Yushan Island () is in
Xiangshan County in northeast
Zhejiang
Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
province
A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
,
Eastern China
East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China.
A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Governme ...
. It is the most southeastern island in Xiangshan, located 27 miles from
Shipu Town (), near
Ningbo City
Ningbo (; Ningbo dialect, Ningbonese: Romanization of Wu Chinese, ''gnin² poq⁷'' , Putonghua, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanized as Ningpo, is a major sub-provincial city in northeast Zheji ...
. It is situated in the north and south ocean current intersection belt, and is the line basis points of China’s territorial waters. The island's north section is the largest, with a total land area of 2.3 square kilometers.
There are three sub-islands called North Yushan (), South Yushan (), and the Five Tiger Reef ().
Yushan Island is known as "the first fishing area in Asia". The island contains unique reefs with crystal-clear seawater, in addition to being rich with fish, shellfish and algae resources — in total more than 300 types.
Nature
In 2008, Yushan Island was registered as a national marine sanctuary to contain rich local marine ecosystem, and was also designated as agricultural grounds to promote natural resources including by
artificial reefs
An artificial reef is a human-created underwater structure, typically built to promote marine life in areas with a generally featureless bottom, to control erosion, block ship passage, block the use of trawling nets, or improve surfing.
Many re ...
.
[俞舒珺. 2015]
浙江渔山列岛海域获评首批国家级海洋牧场示范区
Retrieved on March 26, 2017 The seawater is so clear that the visibility can exceed 10 meters.
Today, 300 to 400 people reside on Yushan Island due in large part to the number of freshwater resources.
References
External links
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{{coord, 28, 53, 03, N, 122, 16, 05, E, source:kolossus-eswiki, display=title
Islands of Zhejiang
Nature reserves in China