Yukio Okutsu (November 3, 1921 – August 24, 2003) was a
United States Army soldier.
[Goldstein, Richard]
"Yukio Okutsu, 81, Soldier Who Led Attack on Germans,"
''New York Times.'' September 14, 2003; retrieved 2012-12-7. He is best known for receiving the
Medal of Honor because of his actions in
World War II.
[US Army Center of Military History]
"Medal of Honor Recipients, World War II (M-S)"
retrieved 2012-12-7.
Early life
Okutsu was born in
Koloa, Hawaii to
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese immigrant parents. He was a ''
Nisei'', which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.
Soldier
Okutsu joined the
US Army in March 1943.
Okutsu volunteered to be part of the all-''Nisei'' 100th Infantry Battalion. This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.
On April 7, 1945, Okutsu was serving as a
technical sergeant in the
442nd Regimental Combat Team
The 442nd Infantry Regiment ( ja, 第442歩兵連隊) was an infantry regiment of the United States Army. The regiment is best known as the most decorated in U.S. military history and as a fighting unit composed almost entirely of second-gene ...
. During a battle on that day, on
Mount Belvedere in
Italy, he single-handedly destroyed three enemy
machine gun emplacements. He was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the
Distinguished Service Cross The Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) is a military decoration for courage. Different versions exist for different countries.
*Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)
*Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
*Distinguished Service Cross (U ...
, for his actions.
A 1990s review of service records for Asian Americans who received the Distinguished Service Cross during World War II led to Okutsu's award being upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the
White House on June 21, 2000, he was presented with his Medal of Honor by President
Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, all but six of them posthumously.
Okutsu died at age 81, three years after receiving the Medal of Honor, and was buried in East Hawaii Veterans Cemetery No. 2,
Hilo, Hawaii
Hilo () is a census-designated place (CDP) and the largest settlement in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States, which encompasses the Island of Hawaii. The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 census. It is the fourth-largest settlement i ...
.
Medal of Honor citation
His official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Technical Sergeant Yukio Okutsu distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 7 April 1945, on Mount Belvedere, Italy. While his platoon was halted by the crossfire of three machine guns, Technical Sergeant Okutsu boldly crawled to within 30 yards of the nearest enemy emplacement through heavy fire. He destroyed the position with two accurately placed hand grenades, killing three machine gunners. Crawling and dashing from cover to cover, he threw another grenade, silencing a second machine gun, wounding two enemy soldiers, and forcing two others to surrender. Seeing a third machine gun, which obstructed his platoon's advance, he moved forward through heavy small arms fire and was stunned momentarily by rifle fire, which glanced off his helmet. Recovering, he bravely charged several enemy riflemen with his submachine gun
A submachine gun (SMG) is a magazine-fed, automatic carbine designed to fire handgun cartridges. The term "submachine gun" was coined by John T. Thompson, the inventor of the Thompson submachine gun, to describe its design concept as an autom ...
, forcing them to withdraw from their positions. Then, rushing the machine gun nest, he captured the weapon and its entire crew of four. By these single-handed actions he enabled his platoon to resume its assault on a vital objective. The courageous performance of Technical Sergeant Okutsu against formidable odds was an inspiration to all. Technical Sergeant Okutsu's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.[Gomez-Granger, Julissa. (2008). ''Medal of Honor Recipients: 1979-2008,']
"Okutsu, Yukio," p. 17 [PDF 21 of 44
/nowiki>">DF 21 of 44"> "Okutsu, Yukio," p. 17 [PDF 21 of 44
/nowiki> retrieved 2012-12-7.
See also
*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II#O, List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
References
External links
"Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okutsu, Yukio
1921 births
2003 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
People from Kauai County, Hawaii
United States Army soldiers
American military personnel of Japanese descent
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor