Yudhvir Singh (born 1897,
Jaipur
Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Jaipur is also known ...
, d. 1983,
New Delhi
New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Ho ...
) was an Indian freedom fighter, politician and homeopathic doctor.
Singh studied in
Agra
Agra (, ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital New Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra i ...
and
Allahabad.
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
The Nehru Memorial Museum & Library (NMML) is a museum and library in New Delhi, India, which aims to preserve and reconstruct the history of the Indian independence movement. Housed within the Teen Murti House complex, it is an autonomous ins ...
.
NMML Manuscripts: An Introduction
'. New Delhi: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, 2003. p. 516 He began practicing homeopathic medicine in 1920.
He was a member of the
Arya Samaj, and edited the publication ''Arya-Kumar''. In 1928 he set up a Homoeopathic Free Dispensary in
Chandni Chowk
The Chandni Chowk, also known as Moonlight Square is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi, India. It is located close to the Old Delhi Railway Station. The Red Fort monument is located at the eastern end of Chandni Chowk. It was b ...
,
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
(the dispensary was later renamed as the 'Dr. Yudhvir Singh Homoeopathic Trust'), with the help of Mir Mohammed Hussain Sahib.
Directory & Who's Who of Homeopathic Practitioners
'. New Delhi: B. Jain, 1970. pp. 93, 119
At the time, Singh was a leader of the
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British E ...
in
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
.
[Taneja, Anup. ]
Gandhi, Women, and the National Movement: 1920 - 47
'. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publ, 2005. p. 149 He took part in the pro-independence struggles of 1932, 1941 and the
Quit India Movement of 1942. During the campaign for independence, Singh was jailed for four years and nine months.
Singh's wife, Rani Raj, was also arrested during these movements.
In 1935 Singh became the secretary of the Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee. In 1937 he became a municipal commissioner of Delhi, a post he held until 1952.
Yudhvir Singh stood as the Indian National Congress candidate in the Chandni Chowk constituency. He won the seat, having obtained 4,413 votes (52.84% of the votes in the constituency).
[Election Commission of India. ]
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1951 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF DELHI
'
He served as Minister, Health and Rehabilitation, Industries and Labour and Rationing and Jail in the Delhi State government between 1955 and 1956.
During his tenure the Delhi Homeopathic Act was passed (the Act came into force on 1 October 1956).
[Dilli Homoeopathic Anusandhan Parishad. ]
'
Singh was presented with
Padma Shri
Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
in 1971 and later with
Padma Bhushan
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service ...
in 1977 by the government.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Yudhvir
1897 births
1983 deaths
Politicians from Jaipur
Arya Samajis
Indian National Congress politicians from Rajasthan
Members of the Delhi Legislative Assembly
Indian homeopaths
20th-century Indian medical doctors
Social workers from Rajasthan
Social workers
20th-century Indian educators
Medical doctors from Rajasthan
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work
Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work