Yuan may refer to:
Currency
*
Yuan (currency)
The yuan (; sign: ¥; ; ) is the base unit of a number of former and present-day currencies in Chinese.
A ''yuan'' () is also known colloquially as a ''kuai'' (; originally a lump of silver). One ''yuan'' is divided into 10 ''jiao'' () ...
, the basic unit of currency in historic and contemporary mainland China and Taiwan
**
Renminbi, the current currency used in mainland China, whose basic unit is yuan
**
New Taiwan dollar
The New Taiwan dollar ( code: TWD; symbol: NT$, also abbreviated as NT) is the official currency of Taiwan. The New Taiwan dollar has been the currency of Taiwan since 1949, when it replaced the Old Taiwan dollar, at a rate of 40,000 old dol ...
, the current currency used in Taiwan, whose basic unit is yuán in Mandarin
**
Manchukuo yuan, the unit of currency that was used in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo
Governmental organ
* "
Government branch" or "Court" (), the Chinese name for a kind of executive institution.
Government of Taiwan
*
Control Yuan
The Control Yuan is the supervisory and auditory branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Prior to constitutional reforms in the 1990s, the Control Yuan, along with National Assembly (electoral college) and the Legislati ...
*
Examination Yuan
The Examination Yuan is the civil service commission branch, in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants, of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It has a president, a vice president, and seven to nine members, al ...
*
Executive Yuan
*
Judicial Yuan
*
Legislative Yuan
Government of Imperial China
* Xuanzheng Yuan, or
Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs during the Yuan dynasty
*
Lifan Yuan The Lifan Yuan (; ; Mongolian: Гадаад Монголын төрийг засах явдлын яам, ''γadaγadu mongγul un törü-yi jasaqu yabudal-un yamun'') was an agency in the government of the Qing dynasty of China which administered ...
during the Qing dynasty
Dynasties
*
Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty (), officially the Great Yuan (; xng, , , literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. It was established by Kublai, the fift ...
(元朝), a dynasty of China ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan
**
Northern Yuan dynasty
The Northern Yuan () was a dynastic regime ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau. It existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 and lasted until its conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Ji ...
(北元), the Yuan dynasty's successor state in northern China and the Mongolian Plateau
People and languages
*
Yuan (surname)
Yuan ( 袁, ) is a Chinese surname ranked 37th in China by population in 2019. In Standard Chinese, the surname is transliterated Yuán (hanyu pinyin) or Yüen2" ( Wade-Giles). Other romanizations include Yeu (Shanghainese), Ion ( Chang-Du Gan), ...
, the transliteration of a number of Chinese family names (e.g. 袁, 元, 苑, 原, 源, 爰, 遠)
**
Yuan Haowen
Yuan Haowen () also known as Yuan Yishan (遺山/遗山) or “Yuan of Yi Mountain” (1190–1257) was a poet from Xinzhou, in what is now Shanxi province, noted for his poems in the '' ci'' and the ''sanqu'' forms and for including poems in the ...
(元好問; 1190–1257), Chinese poet, author, and official
*
Thai Yuan
The Northern Thai people or Tai Yuan ( th, ไทยวน, ), self-designation ''khon mu(e)ang'' ( nod, , คนเมือง meaning "people of the (cultivated) land" or "people of our community") are a Tai ethnic group, native to eight p ...
, a people of Northern Thailand
**
Yuan language
Kam Mueang ( nod, , กำเมือง) or Northern Thai language ( th, ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ) is the language of the Northern Thai people of Lanna, Thailand. It is a Southwestern Tai language that is closely relate ...
, commonly known as Northern Thai language, language of the Thai Yuan people
Places
*
Yu'an District
Yu'an District () is a district of the city of Lu'an, Anhui Province
Anhui , (; formerly romanized as Anhwei) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the East China region. Its provincial capital and largest city is ...
, in Anhui, China
*
Yuan River
The Yuan River, also known by its Chinese name as the Yuanjiang, is one of the four largest rivers in Hunan province in southeast-central China. It is a tributary of Yangtze River. It is long and rises in Guizhou province in the Miao Mountains ...
(沅江 or 沅水), one of the four largest rivers in Hunan, a tributary of the Yangtze River
Other uses
*
Yuanfen
''Yuán'' () or ''Yuanfen'' (), "fateful coincidence," is a concept in Chinese society describing good and bad chances and potential relationships. It can also be translated as "destiny, luck as conditioned by one's past", or "natural affinity am ...
(缘分), a Chinese or Buddhist concept that means the predetermined principle that dictates a person's relationships and encounters
*
Type 041 submarine
The Type 039A submarine ( NATO reporting name: Yuan class) is a class of diesel-electric submarine in China's People's Liberation Army Navy. It is China's first AIP powered submarine and presumed to be one of the quietest diesel-electric subm ...
, PLAN Yuan-class submarines
*
Yuan Qi
In traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese culture, ''yuán qì'' (元氣) is an innate or prenatal qi. This inborn qi is differentiated from acquired qi that a person may develop over their lifetime.
Porkert describes the concept as "the metaph ...
(TCM), in traditional Chinese medicine
*
Yuan (''Tales of Symphonia'') (ユアン), a character from ''Tales of Symphonia''
*
BYD Yuan (元), a car
*
Tao Yúan (''Shaman King'') (Tao En), a character in ''Shaman King''
See also
*
圓 (disambiguation), the character where Yuan comes from
*
Yen
The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the e ...
, the currency of Japan
*
Korean won
The Korean won ( ko, 원 (圓), ) or Korean Empire won ( Korean: 대한제국 원), was the official currency of the Korean Empire between 1902 and 1910. It was subdivided into 100 ''jeon'' (; ko, 전 (錢), ).
Etymology
Won is a ...
, the currency of Korea
{{disambig, geo