Ytteborg Brewery
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The Ytteborg Brewery (Ytteborg Bryggeri in Norwegian) was a brewery in Christiania (present-day Oslo), Norway. It was founded in 1836 by Nils Jensen Ytteborg, a master tanner and Member of Parliament in Norway. The company underwent changes in name and ownership during its existence for more than a century. In 2011, Foss Bryggeri AS resumed operations, also headquartered in Oslo.


Early years

The brewery's first facilities were located Hausmanns street 8–12, site of the present-day Blue Cross Building. In 1844, the brewery built cellars for cooling and storage on the Aker hill close to the
Old Aker Church Old Aker Church ( no, Gamle Aker kirke) is a medieval era church located in Oslo, Norway. An active parish, the church is the oldest existing building in Oslo. The church is surrounded by Old Aker Cemetery. History Old Aker Church was built as a ...
. Its large storage rooms, with brick walls and vaults, was very advanced when it was opened in 1843, and crown prince Oscar was present at the opening. The timber-framed building above ground in Akersbakken 22–24 was used for bottling the beer. It was demolished in 1953, when the site was incorporated into the churchyard. In 1897, Ytteborg Brewery transferred its manufacturing plant to Øvre Foss and renamed itself as the
Foss Brewery The Foss Brewery ( no, Foss Bryggeri) was a brewery in Oslo. The company was started in 1836 as the Ytteborg Brewery (''Ytteborgs Bryggeri'') and was located on ''Hausmanns gate'' (Hausmann Street). In the 19th century, the water in the lower par ...
. Nils Jensen' son, Carl Theodor (1827–1888), whom he also trained as a brewer, took over after he vacated his post. In 1888, Inge Ytteborg (1864–1920), the founder's grandson, took over as owner and CEO of Ytteborg Brewery and later Foss Bryggeri AS.


Milestones

In 1900, the Foss Brewery opened the
Hotel Continental, Oslo Hotel Continental is a hotel located at Stortingsgaten 24–26, in Oslo, Norway. It situated across the street from the National Theatre. History Hotel Continental and Theatercaféen opened in 1900, right after the opening of the National ...
with
Theatercaféen Theatercaféen is a restaurant located in the Hotel Continental, Oslo, Hotel Continental in Oslo, Norway. History Theatercaféen opened in 1900 and is situated opposite from the National Theatre (Oslo), National Theatre, which had opened the p ...
, on Stortingsgata opposite the National Theatre (Oslo). Foss Brewery was acquired by the
Schou Brewery The Schou Brewery ( no, Schous Bryggeri) is a former Norwegian brewery. History The company originated in a brewery that Johannes Thrane founded around 1800. Jørgen Young owned the brewery for some time before it was purchased by Christian Ju ...
in 1917, and by 1922 Schou stopped using the Foss Brewery brand. In 1977 Schou's merged with
Frydenlund Frydenlund is a historic house near Vedbæk north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History The royal pavilion The first structure at the site was a hunting lodge built just north of the royal deer park Jægersborg Dyrehave which was established in 1670. I ...
to become ''Frydenlund Schous Bryggeri''. That company was in 1978 acquired by
Nora Industrier Nora Industrier was a Norwegian company, most of its history involved in manufacturing of soft drinks and foodstuffs. It traced its history back to the brewery St. Halvard Bryggeri, established in Pilestredet in 1877. It originally brewed beer onl ...
, which already was the owner of
Ringnes Ringnes is the largest brewer in Norway. owned by the Carlsberg Group. History Ringnes AS was founded in 1876. The company's brewery in the Grünerløkka district of Oslo produced its first beer in 1877. The brewery was founded by brothers Amund ...
. Ringnes was then bought by the Carlsberg Group in 2004. After more than a half century since it closed shop, Foss Bryggeri AS resumed operations in Oslo In 2011.


World War years

When Oslo was occupied during World War II, the brewery's cellars were converted for storage of vegetables to feed
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
soldiers, and a new entrance was opened from Akersbakken. In 1953, the building above ground was demolished when the Old Aker cemetery was expanded.


In popular culture

During its heyday, Ytteborg beer was so popular, especially for its Bavarian beer, that it became part of the Norwegian folk song,
Oleanna (song) "Oleanna" (or "Oleana") is a Norwegian folk song that was translated into English and popularized by former Weavers member Pete Seeger. The song is a critique of Ole Bull's vision of a perfect society in America. Oleanna was actually the name of ...
: "And Munchener beer, as sweet as Ytteborg's, runs in the creeks for the poor man's delectation."


References

{{portalbar, Beer, Companies, Norway Manufacturing companies based in Oslo Breweries in Norway Defunct breweries Defunct food and drink companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1836 Manufacturing companies established in 1836