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Young Friends General Meeting (YFGM) is the national organisation for young
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abil ...
(from 18 to 30-ish) in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. The name refers both to the organisation and to the General Meetings which are held in February, May and October each year, in various Quaker Meeting Houses in Britain. The organization also publishes a tri-annual magazine entitled The Young Quaker.


History

The Young Friends Movement in the United Kingdom emerged in the first decade of the twentieth Century, inspired by
John Wilhelm Rowntree John Wilhelm Rowntree (4 September 1868 – 9 March 1905) was a chocolate and confectionery manufacturer and Quaker religious activist and reformer.ODNB article by Edward H. Milligan, ‘Rowntree, John Wilhelm (1868–1905)â€accessed 20 Janua ...
and led by Neave Brayshaw. The first National Conference of Young Friends was held in August 1911. Among the first generation were many
conscientious objectors A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
, who suffered badly during the
Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. The movement has influenced
Britain Yearly Meeting The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, also known as the Britain Yearly Meeting (and, until 1995, the London Yearly Meeting), is a Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in England, Sc ...
strongly during the twentieth century, for instance on the issue of ethical investments. The name changed from Young Friends Central Committee to the present name in 1993. In 1998, YFGM gave the annual
Swarthmore Lecture Swarthmore Lecture is one of a series of lectures, started in 1908, addressed to Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The preface to the very first lecture explains the purpose of the series. “This book is t ...
to Friends gathered at Yearly Meeting in London, with the title ''Who do we think we are? Young Friends' Commitment and Belonging''. Perhaps summing up its work is a statement from 1926:
'Our work is based on the thought that 'What you have inherited from your forefathers, you must acquire for yourselves to possess it'. That is to say that each generation of Young Friends by its experiments must discover for itself the truths on which the Society is built, if it is to use those truths, and to continue and enlarge the work of the Society. Hence the occasional separate meetings of younger Friends and our desire to have means of expressing corporately our own experience' (''Quaker Faith & Practice'', 21.04)


Current

Young Friends General Meeting is represented on various Quaker bodies in the United Kingdom, including two representatives on
Meeting for Sufferings Meeting for Sufferings is an executive committee of Britain Yearly Meeting, the body which acts on behalf of members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Great Britain and the Crown Dependencies. It has about 200 members who meet five ...
.


Events

Young Friends General Meeting arranges several events each year. In addition to three General Meetings and three Planning Weekends annually, smaller groups of YFGM members often arrange smaller local or themed events.


General Meetings

Foremost among these are the General Meetings, which take place at a Meeting House somewhere in Britain three times each year, usually in February, May, and October. These are residential weekend events with most participants sleeping in the Meeting House. These events are the main venue for conducting the business of the meeting, and also serve as spiritual gatherings, and act as the hub of the community. In addition to conducting the business of the organisation, these events usually include a range of activities, including sessions with a focus on spirituality, external speakers, and the opportunity to join with local Friends for Meeting for Worship.


Planning Weekends

Smaller events, Planning Weekends, which take place around six weeks before General Meetings, serve a dual purpose. Primarily, they exist to plan the proceedings of the General Meeting held in the following month. They also serve as a venue for the meeting of committees, encouraging cooperation and awareness between them.


Pardshaw Gatherings

Historically, YFGM was responsible for Pardshaw Young Friends' Centre and regularly held gatherings there. However, in 2008 YFGM agreed to hand over responsibility for Pardshaw to West Cumbria Area Meeting.


YF (GM Free)

These events, which are YFGM events without the business, are usually organised by small groups of YFGM participants on a specific theme, or simply to enjoy each other's company. Previous events have included a theme of mental wellbeing, and a retreat at Yealand Meeting House.


''The Young Quaker''

''The Young Quaker'' (''TYQ'') is a magazine produced three times each year by Young Friends General Meeting since 2013. Previously known as ''Young Quaker'' and published monthly, it provides a forum for religious, social, environmental and other issues. It lists national and international events as well as changes of address and other notices. Because it is the magazine of Young Friends General Meeting, ''Young Quaker'' is primarily aimed at people between the ages of 18 and 30. The magazine is also read by young people under 18. Writer
Charlie Brooker Charlton Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English television presenter, writer, producer and satirist. He is the creator and co-showrunner of the sci-fi drama anthology series ''Black Mirror'', and has written for comedy series such as ''Bras ...
stated that the magazine "largely consisted of poetry and people wearing sensible hand-knitted jumpers."{{cite news, url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/16/david-cameron-britishness-charlie-brooker, title=No wonder Cameron wants to celebrate the Magna Carta - back then plebs had the same human rights as a parsnip, work=The Guardian, first=Charlie, last=Brooker, author-link=Charlie Brooker, date=16 June 2014, access-date=14 November 2017, quote=I was raised a Quaker, … sent a copy of ''The Young Quaker magazine'' for a few months … the magazine itself was disappointingly lacking in sinister religious propaganda. It largely consisted of poetry and people wearing sensible hand-knitted jumpers.


Production

While its predecessor, ''Young Quaker'' was sold predominantly on a subscription only basis, ''The Young Quaker'' is free at YFGM events and by request from the YFGM Office. It is also available to read on YFGM'
website
The magazine has five editors which are appointed by Young Friends General Meeting, having been discerned by YFGM's Nominations Committee. Co-editors are usually appointed for a period of three years.


History

''The Young Quaker'' was started in 1922, as a natural development from the Young Friends movement. It stopped after a couple of years and resurfaced in the mid 1930s as a quarterly European publication. It went to ground again and then came back in the 1940s during the second world war as a London news sheet for young Friends. In 1956 production began regularly under the title ''Young Quaker'' and the magazine was published continuously until 2011. A full archive of can be found in the library at
Friends House Friends House is a multi-use building at 173 Euston Road in Euston, central London, that houses the central offices of British Quakers. The building is also the principal venue for North West London Meeting and the Britain Yearly Meeting The ...
.


See also

* European and Middle East Young Friends *
Junior Young Friends Junior Young Friends (JYF) was a Quaker youth group within Britain Yearly Meeting for 13- to 18-year-olds, which held weekend-long gatherings roughly 3 times a year. Events took place in a Quaker Meeting House, usually in the Birmingham area. It w ...


References


External links


Young Friends General Meeting homepage

''The Young Quaker'' website
Quakerism in the United Kingdom