Young Lachlan
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The ''Young Lachlan'' was a
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
that was stolen and wrecked by convicts in 1819. Between 1812 and 1817 as the ''Henrietta Packet'' it provided passenger and cargo transport between colonial ports, and was possibly involved in exploration in the present-day Tasmania.


''Henrietta Packet''

The schooner was originally constructed as the ''Henrietta Packet''. James Kelly was employed by Thomas Birch as master in March 1814. Birch claimed to have discovered Port Davey on 22 December 1815 while on board the ''Henrietta Packet''. This account is contradicted by a later published journal of James Kelly claiming to have discovered both Port Davey and Macquarie Harbour in the whaleboat ''Elizabeth''.


''Young Lachlan''

In October 1818 the schooner was purchased by a Captain Howard, who lengthened the ship and renamed it the ''Young Lachlan''.


Theft by convicts

On the night of 27 February 1819 the ''Young Lachlan'' was moored outside Captain Howard's residence on the River Derwent,
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
, Tasmania. Around midnight a group of thirteen convicts, four of them seamen, boarded the ship and stole it. The ship was never seen again. Four sailors who were aboard at the time of the theft were found on Bruny Island by James Kelly who had pursued in the brig ''Sophia''. The convicts sailed as far as Angier Point, on the island of Java. There they burnt the schooner and sought refuge as shipwrecked sailors. The Dutch government gave some necessities but soon realized they were not legitimate. They were imprisoned in the great gaol at Batavia. Some of the convicts died in gaol. Five were returned by the ship ''St Michael'' to Hobart via Calcutta in 1821, where they were tried. Malcolm Campbell, probably the leader of the group, did a deal in which he agreed to give evidence against his fellow convicts to avoid conviction. He avoided conviction and stayed in Hobart Town as a convict. The other four convicts (Daniel Clark, Samuel O'Hara, Patrick Cotton and Christopher Read) were found guilty of ship stealing and, on 25 January 1821, sentenced to death. However, their death sentence was commuted and the four men were instead transported to a penal station in NSW (probably at Port Macquarie). From evidence they provided during their trial, it appears that the ''Young Lachlan'' had been wrecked off an island in Java and burnt to the waterline. It is unclear what happened to the remaining convicts.''Australian Shipwrecks - vol 1 1622–1850'',
Charles Bateson Charles Bateson (4 August 1903 – 5 July 1974) was a maritime historian, journalist and author. Early life Charles Henry Bateson was born in Wellington, New Zealand, son of Charles Bateson, a company manager born Liverpool, England, and moth ...
, AH and AW Reed, Sydney, 1972, p58
For the convicts who died in Batavia or simply disappeared, theirs was one of the few (if not ill-fated) escapes from Van Diemen's Land.


References

{{coord missing, Pacific Ocean Maritime history of Australia Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean History of Tasmania Sailing ships Individual sailing vessels