Yoshikichi Furui
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was a Japanese author and translator. He has won the Akutagawa Prize, the Tanizaki Prize, and the Yomiuri Prize, among other literary awards.


Biography

Furui was born in Tokyo, Japan. He was educated at the University of Tokyo, where he majored in German literature, receiving a BA in 1960. His undergraduate thesis was on Franz Kafka. He remained at Tokyo University for graduate work for another two years, earning an MA in German literature in 1962. After graduating, he accepted a position at Kanazawa University where he taught German language and literature for three years. He subsequently moved to Rikkyo University in Tokyo where he remained as an assistant professor of German literature until the watershed year of 1970. The early 1970s was a period of rapid economic growth and cultural efflorescence. In the literary sphere, a new group of authors was emerging. These authors differed notably from their predecessors because of their move away from the overt social and political commentary—particularity as directed against the system that supported Japan's involvement in World War II—then common both in recent works of literature, and as a measure by which literature was measured. Because this new group of authors turned their gaze from society to the individual, looking inward, engaging the fears and fantasies of an urban population beset by a crisis of identity in a time of rapid economic growth, they were called the , and Furui was, perhaps, their exemplar. In 1970 Furui resigned from Rikkyo University to become a full-time writer. In 1971 his novella ''Yōko'' was awarded the Akutagawa Prize, and he has subsequently won both the Tanizaki Prize and Kawabata Prize. Furui has also translated
Robert Musil Robert Musil (; 6 November 1880 – 15 April 1942) was an Austrian philosophical writer. His unfinished novel, ''The Man Without Qualities'' (german: link=no, Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften), is generally considered to be one of the most important ...
and Hermann Broch. On 18 February 2020, Furui died of
hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults and is currently the most common cause of death in people with cirrhosis. HCC is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It occurs in t ...
in his home in Tokyo. He was 82.


Major prizes

* 1970 Akutagawa Prize * 1983 19th Tanizaki Prize * 1987 14th Kawabata Prize * 1990 41st Yomiuri Prize * 1997
Mainichi Art Award The is one of the major newspapers in Japan, published by In addition to the ''Mainichi Shimbun'', which is printed twice a day in several local editions, Mainichi also operates an English language news website called ''The Mainichi'' (previ ...


Selected works in translation

* ''White-Haired Melody'', trans. Meredith McKinney; University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, No. 61, 2008; . * ''Child of Darkness: Yoko and Other Stories'', trans. Donna George Storey; University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, No. 18, 1997; . * ''Ravine and Other Stories'', trans. Meredith McKinney; Stone Bridge Press, Rock Spring Collection of Japanese Literature, 1997; . * "Wedlock", trans. Howard Hibbett, in ''Contemporary Japanese Literature''; Knopf, 1977; pp. 3–40; .


References


External links


Synopsis of ''White-Haired Melody''
at JLPP (Japanese Literature Publishing Project) {{DEFAULTSORT:Furui, Yoshikichi 1937 births 2020 deaths Japanese writers Japanese essayists Akutagawa Prize winners Yomiuri Prize winners Academic staff of Rikkyo University University of Tokyo alumni Writers from Tokyo