Yosakoi Harajuku
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Yosakoi () is a unique style of dance that originated in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
and that is performed at festivals and events all over the country. The first Yosakoi festival was held in 1954 in Kōchi, Japan, on the island of
Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan. It is long and between wide. It has a population of 3.8 million (, 3.1%). It is south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Shikoku's ancient names include ''Iyo-no-futana-shima'' (), '' ...
. Yosakoi-style dancing has spread throughout much of Japan. The style of dance is highly energetic, combining traditional Japanese dance movements with modern music. The choreographed dances are often performed by large teams. Along with a number of professional yosakoi schools and town dance teams, yosakoi is also a popular event during the sports festivals held by Japanese elementary, junior, and senior high schools. Its participants include men and women of almost all ages – sometimes within a single team.


Costumes and ''naruko''

The costumes used by yosakoi teams vary widely.
Happi A is a traditional tube-sleeved Japanese Coat (clothing), coat, usually worn only during Japanese festivals, festivals. typically feature symbols and/or text on the lapels, with a larger design on the back of the coat, typically the name or ...
coats and
yukata A is an unlined cotton summer kimono, worn in casual settings such as summer festivals and to nearby bathhouses. Originally worn as bathrobes, their modern use is much broader, and are a common sight in Japan during summer. Though are tradition ...
are the most predominant costumes and can be seen in a wide variety of colors. However, some groups choose costumes that are based on historical attire, popular fashions, or ethnic fashions. Typically, all members of a team wear similar costumes. One of the defining aspects of yosakoi dance is the use of ''naruko'': small wooden clappers that are held in the hands of each dancer. '' Naruko'' were originally used in Kōchi Prefecture to scare birds away from rice fields. The traditional ''naruko'' has black and yellow beaters on a wooden body, but most modern yosakoi groups create their own ''naruko'', choosing colors and materials that match their costumes. The use of ''naruko'' is required in yosakoi dance, but many groups also use other hand-held instruments or props, such as drums, other percussion instruments, flags, batons, and floats.


Yosakoi Naruko Dancing

The official yosakoi dance is based on a song called "Yosakoi Naruko Dancing", written by Takemasa Eisaku. This song was created by combining elements of three songs: "Yosakoi-bushi" ("yosakoi melody"), "Yocchore" (a children's song), and "Jinma-mo" (a folk song of Kōchi Prefecture). The original competition in Kōchi requires that each team's music include some part of this original music. Competitions and festivals in other areas may not have this requirement (thus allowing teams to compose their own music), or may require that elements of different local folk songs are worked into the dance routines. Takemasa has given the copyright on "Yosakoi Naruko Dancing" to the public. "Yosakoi Naruko Dance" by Takemasa Eisaku, English translation from Youtub
Takeaki Mitsunaga
ヨッチョレヨ ヨッチョレヨ / Yotchoreyo Yotchoreyo ヨッチョレ ヨッチョレ ヨッチョレヨ / Yotchore Yotchore Yotchoreyo ヨッチョレ ヨッチョレ ヨッチョレヨ / Yotchore Yotchore Yotchoreyo 高知の城下へ来てみいや(ソレ)/ Come to near Kochi castle じんまも ばんばも よう踊る / Grandfather and grandmother are dancing well 鳴子両手に よう踊る よう踊る / Dancing well holding Naruko in hands 土佐のー(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) 高知の はりまや橋で(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ)/ Near the Harimaya bridge in Kochi known as Tosa 坊さん かんざし買うをみた(ソレ)/ A monk is buying a hairpin よさこい よさこい(ホイ ホイ)/ Yosakoi Yosakoi hoi hoi 二、(※くり返し)/ Verse 2 御畳瀬(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) 見せましょ 浦戸を開けて(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ)/ Lets show Mimase. By opening Urato 月の名所は 桂浜(ソレ)/ The famous location to see the moon is Katsurahama よさこい よさこい(ホイ ホイ)/ Yosakoi Yosakoi hoi hoi 三、(※くり返し) 土佐のー(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) 名物 さんごに 鯨(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) 紙に 生糸に かつお節(ソレ) よさこい よさこい(ホイ ホイ) 四、(※くり返し) 言うたち(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) いかんちや おらんくの 池にゃ(ヨイヤサノ サノ サノ) 潮吹く 魚が 泳ぎよる(ソレ) よさこい よさこい(ホイ ホイ)


Yosakoi Matsuri

Yosakoi Matsuri ("yosakoi festival") is a festival in the city of Kōchi,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. The original yosakoi festival, it has taken place every August since 1954, except 2020 due to Covid 19. In this festival, teams of dancers and floats crowd to dance the yosakoi naruko dance together. The number of participants has increased yearly: as of 2005 over 10,000 dancers participate in this competition every year. The rules of the Kōchi yosakoi competition are as follows: *Participants must use the ''naruko'' clappers in the dance *Any musical arrangement is acceptable, but the music must contain at least some part of Takemasa's original "Yosakoi Naruko Dancing" song *Teams are limited to 150 participants


Growth

Since its introduction in 1954, yosakoi has become popular throughout the country of Japan. Yosakoi-Soran festivals are now held all over Japan throughout the year. They vary in size from small villages hosting a few teams of dancers in conjunction with another annual festival, to large cities like Sendai, which hosts the Michinoku Yosakoi Festival, the third largest festival in Japan. As of 2005, there were yosakoi festivals and competitions in over 200 locations. *In
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, the Harajuku Omotesando Genki Matsuri Super Yosakoi is a two-day yosakoi festival that takes place in five locations in
Harajuku is a district in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Harajuku is the common name given to a geographic area spreading from Harajuku Station to Omotesando, corresponding on official maps of Shibuya ward as Jingūmae 1 chōme to 4 chōme. In popular refer ...
and
Yoyogi Park is a park in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. It is located adjacent to Harajuku Station and Meiji Shrine in Yoyogikamizonochō. The park is a popular Tokyo destination, especially on Sundays when it is used as a gathering place for Japanese rock music ...
. This festival has occurred annually since 2001. *The
Sakado, Saitama is a List of cities in Japan, city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 100,612 in 46,735 households and a population density of 2500 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Geography Sakado is locat ...
Yosakoi started in 2001 with 67 teams and 4600 participants. The 11th festival was in 2011. *
Sapporo, Hokkaido ( ain, サッ・ポロ・ペッ, Satporopet, lit=Dry, Great River) is a city in Japan. It is the largest city north of Tokyo and the largest city on Hokkaido, the northernmost main island of the country. It ranks as the fifth most populous city ...
held its inaugural Yosakoi Sōran Festival in 1992. The 16th festival began on June 6, 2007, in
Odori Park is a park located in the heart of Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. means "large street" in Japanese. It stretches east to west through Nishi 1 chōme, Ōdōri to Nishi 12 chōme, Ōdōri ("Nishi" means west, and "chōme" is a block in Japanese), and d ...
and other venues. *
Sasebo, Nagasaki is a Core cities of Japan, core city located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is also the second largest city in Nagasaki Prefecture, after its capital, Nagasaki. On 1 June 2019, the city had an estimated population of 247,739 and a population de ...
hosts the largest Yosakoi festival on Kyushu at the end of every October. *Yosakoi has appeared on the television drama . *In
Surabaya Surabaya ( jv, ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ or jv, ꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ; ; ) is the capital city of the Provinces of Indonesia, Indonesian province of East Java and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. L ...
, there is an annual Yosakoi competition. In 2007, the prize was presented by the mayor of Kōchi, Seiya Okazaki. *In
Sekolah Alam Shah Sultan Alam Shah School or simply Alam Shah (abbreviated as SAS or SSAS; Malay: Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah) is a fully residential school situated in Putrajaya, Malaysia. Sultan Alam Shah School is one of the schools in the country awarded wit ...
,
Putrajaya Putrajaya (), officially the Federal Territory of Putrajaya ( ms, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya), is a planned capital city which functions as the administrative capital and the judicial capital of Malaysia. The seat of the federal government ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, during the Form 1 Cultural Night one of six sport houses will perform yosakoi. An example of yosakoi dancing can be seen in the feature film ''
The Harimaya Bridge ''The Harimaya Bridge'' is a 2009 film written and directed by American filmmaker Aaron Woolfolk. It was filmed in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan and San Francisco, California, U.S.A.See an article in IMDb, External links, below. The film had a nationwi ...
'', which was filmed in
Kōchi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Kōchi Prefecture has a population of 757,914 (1 December 2011) and has a geographic area of 7,103 km2 (2,742 sq mi). Kōchi Prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture to the northwest and ...
. The 2011
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series, ''
Hanayamata is a Japanese manga series by Sō Hamayumiba. It was serialized in Houbunsha's ''seinen'' manga magazine ''Manga Time Kirara Forward'' from April 2011 to February 2018, with its chapters collected in ten ''tankōbon'' volumes. An anime tel ...
'', which received an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
adaptation in July 2014, also focuses on yosakoi.


Internationally

Yosakoi is performed in
Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
, Malaysia every year in March in the middle of UNESCO Heritage City. It's organised by local enthusiasts called the Pink Hibiscus Yosakoi Dancers together with the Penang City Council, as well as in
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
, Ghana as an annual celebration to strengthen ties between Japan and
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. In Vietnam, yosakoi is performed annually in Japan Sakura Matsuri which is usually held in April in
Hanoi Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
by
Japan Foundation The was established in 1972 by an Act of the National Diet as a special legal entity to undertake international dissemination of Japanese culture, and became an Independent Administrative Institution under the jurisdiction of the Ministry o ...
Vietnam (JPF) to introduce Japanese culture. This festival showed over 10 enthusiastic Yosakoi teams of Vietnam and guest teams from Japan. Yosakoi also appears in anime-manga-cosplay events in large cities such as Hanoi,
Ho Chi Minh City , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
and
Haiphong Haiphong ( vi, Hải Phòng, ), or Hải Phòng, is a major industrial city and the third-largest in Vietnam. Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the Red River delta. Haiphong wa ...
. Up to now, there are total 4 Vietnamese yosakoi teams participating in Harajuku Omotesando Super Yosakoi Festival, including Hanoi Sennen Yosakoi Team, Nakama Yosakoi Team, Hanuyo and Nui Truc Sakura Yosakoi Team. There are also yosakoi teams at universities outside Japan, such as
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of Californi ...
,Berkeley Nikkei Student Union
click on Yosakoi
Kansas State University Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 and was the first public instit ...
.,
Minnesota State University Moorhead Minnesota State University Moorhead (MSUM) is a public university in Moorhead, Minnesota. The school has an enrollment of 7,534 students in 2019 and 266 full-time faculty members. MSUM is a part of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities s ...
, and in New York City In Canada, a team calle
Sakuramai
performs locally at cultural events and fairs in Toronto and Montreal. In Europe, one can learn and dance Yosakoi in the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Germany, or the UK. Formed by the students of
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...
, the Dutch tea
Raiden
performs it in various Japan-related activities such as the yearl
Japanmarkt
anime conventions An anime convention is an event or gathering with a primary focus on anime, manga and Japanese culture. Commonly, anime conventions are multi-day events hosted at convention centers, hotels or college campuses. They feature a wide variety of activ ...
and cultural events. Its French counterpart was created back in 2010 and perform in several festivals, including the ''International Fair of Bordeaux''.Foire Internationale 2012 - Japan Week
- Bordeaux The Swedish tea
Zyka Yosakoi
also performs at local Japan-related events or gatherings. There is also a group in London calle
Temuzu
which has performed at Japanese events such as ''HyperJapan''.


References


External links


Dancing at Japanese Festivals
Accessed October 11, 2005.

* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20051211030704/http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/deeps/15/1503/yosakoi/yosakoi.htm Kōchi City: Yosakoi festival
Yosakoi.tv

Yosakoi Cultural Association
{in lang, ja Dances of Japan Group dances Articles containing video clips