The Yorkshire Brigade was an administrative
brigade
A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. ...
formation of the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gur ...
from 1948 to 1968. The brigade administered the regular
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and m ...
regiment
A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation.
In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...
s of
Yorkshire
Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
.
After the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
there were 14
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and m ...
depots in Britain, each bearing a letter. The depots were territorially organised, and Infantry Depot E at
Catterick was the headquarters for six line county regiments recruiting in Yorkshire and
Northumberland
Northumberland () is a ceremonial counties of England, county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Ab ...
.
In 1948, the depots adopted names and this depot became the Yorkshire and Northumberland Brigade, with all regiments being reduced to a single
battalion
A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...
at the same time. The brigade was formed on 14 July 1948 and combined the depots of the following regiments:
*
The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
*
The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own)
*
The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own)
The East Yorkshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1685 as Sir William Clifton's Regiment of Foot and later renamed the 15th Regiment of Foot. It saw service for three centuries, before eventually being ...
*
The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment)
*
The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding)
*
The York and Lancaster Regiment
The York and Lancaster Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that existed from 1881 until 1968. The regiment was created in the Childers Reforms of 1881 by the amalgamation of the 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment ...
Under the
defence review announced in July 1957, the number of battalions in the brigade was reduced to four in 1958: the East Yorkshire Regiment and the West Yorkshire Regiment were amalgamated into the
Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire, while the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers were transferred to the newly formed
Fusilier Brigade
The Fusilier Brigade was an administrative brigade of the British Army from 1958 to 1968, that administered the fusilier regiments.
History
The Brigade was created as part of the 1957 Defence White Paper announced in July 1957. It was formed on ...
. This led to the Yorkshire and Northumberland Brigade being renamed as simply the Yorkshire Brigade.
As part of the 1958 reforms, all regiments in the Brigade adopted a common cap badge depicting a crowned white rose above a scroll inscribed ''"Yorkshire"''. Regimental collar badges continued to be worn. From 1960 the Yorkshire Brigade was based at
Queen Elizabeth Barracks in
Strensall.
On 1 July 1968 the Yorkshire Brigade was united with the
Lancastrian and
North Irish Brigades, to form the King's Division.
[Whitaker's Almanack 1969, p. 473]
References
{{British Infantry
Infantry administrative brigades of the British Army
Military units and formations established in 1948
Military history of Yorkshire