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Yongsan High School (Korean: 용산고등학교) is a public high school in
Yongsan Yongsan District (, ) is one of the 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea. Yongsan has a population of 231,685 (2020) and has a geographic area of , and is divided into 19 '' dong'' (administrative neighborhoods). Yongsan is located in central Seoul ...
,
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
for boys in grades 10 to 12 (ages 16 to 19). It is one of the few public schools in Seoul with boarding facilities.


History

The origins of Yongsan High School date back to the Japanese colonial era but the school only officially recognizes 1946 as the foundation since that school exclusively educated children of Japanese military officials. As with many Seoul-based education institutions, the school was forced to evacuate to
Busan Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
in 1951 and remained there for the duration of the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. In September 1953 the school returned to Seoul and briefly shared buildings with the U.S. military forces while the nearby existing base was being renovated. The school continues to occupy the same plot of land but expanded and added new buildings over the years. The current main building was completed in 1999 and a new dormitory was built in 2011 to accommodate boarders.


Academics

Yongsan High School is classified as a "general high school" (일반계 고등학교) with a science and mathematics-focused program, which differs from the more selective and specialized "science high schools" (과학영재학교) such as
Seoul Science High School Seoul Science High School for Gifted Students is an academy for gifted students (ages 15–18) interested in science. The school was established in 1989, and is located at Jongno-gu, Seoul. It was established as one of the 'Science High Schools' ...
. In addition to its mandated intake of boys residing within the vicinity and from designated feeder middle schools, it also accepts academically-gifted students from around Seoul who qualify for the program.


Athletics

Yongsan High School is known for its sports teams, especially in field hockey and basketball. Its student athletes are regularly called up to the youth national teams in both sports. The field hockey team is considered a powerhouse in high school hockey. More recently, they were back-to-back Presidential National Hockey Tournament champions (2019 and 2020) and reached the final for the third consecutive time in 2021. It was one of the earliest high schools to introduce basketball and has continuously produced players who have gone on to play professionally in the
Korean Basketball League The Korean Basketball League (KBL; ) is a professional men's basketball league in South Korea which was established in 1997. The league consists of ten teams and each team plays a total of 54 games (27 home and 27 away) in the regular season. H ...
and the South Korean national team. During the 1960s to 1980s, it gained a reputation as one of the city's top schools for high school basketball, along with Whimoon and Kyungbock, the latter of which is still considered Yongsan's biggest rival to this day. As of 2021, Yongsan High School has produced three overall number 1 draft picks in the annual
Korean Basketball League The Korean Basketball League (KBL; ) is a professional men's basketball league in South Korea which was established in 1997. The league consists of ten teams and each team plays a total of 54 games (27 home and 27 away) in the regular season. H ...
rookie draft, the second most of any high school in the country.


Notable alumni

*
Chung Mong-gyu Chung Mong-gyu, born in Seoul in 1961, is one of South Korea's top business leaders and the chairman of HDC Group. He has been serving as the 53rd President of Korea Football Association (KFA), a title held for 2 consecutive terms since 2013. In ...
, businessman and chairman of
HDC Group HDC Group is a large Korean ''chaebol'' (conglomerate). It is active in a wide array of business fields including property, petrochemicals, retail, leisure, sports, and finance. The current chairman of HDC Group is Chung Mong-Gyu. History Hyund ...
*
Heo Hoon Heo Hoon (born 16 August 1995) is a South Korean professional basketball player. He currently plays for Suwon KT Sonicboom in the Korean Basketball League and the South Korean national team. Early life Heo enjoyed playing various sports from ...
, basketball player *
Heo Ung Heo Ung (born August 5, 1993) is a South Korean professional basketball player. He plays for Jeonju KCC Egis in the Korean Basketball League and the South Korean national team. Early life Heo only began focusing on basketball in middle sch ...
, basketball player *
Hur Jae Hur Jae (born September 28, 1965) is a South Korean retired basketball coach and former player. His playing and coaching career combined spanned over three decades, beginning during the semi-professional era and coinciding with the establishmen ...
, retired basketball player and former national team coach *
Jung Hee-sung Jung Hee Sung (the romanization preferred by the author according to LTI Korea) (Hangul 정희성; born 1945) is a South Korean poet and teacher. He is one of the prominent poets to be associated with the Participation literary movement (also kno ...
, poet * Kang Il-won, judge of the
Constitutional Court of Korea The Constitutional Court of Korea () is highest constitutional court in judicial branch of South Korea, seated in Jongno, Seoul. Established under Chapter 6 of the Constitution of South Korea, the Court has ultimate jurisdiction over judicial ...
*
Kim Yong-gun Kim Yong-gun (; born May 8, 1946) is a South Korean actor. His sons Ha Jung-woo Kim Sung-hoon (born March 11, 1978), better known as Ha Jung-woo (), is a South Korean actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer. One of the highest gr ...
, actor *
Lee Jung-suk Lee Jung-Suk (born July 6, 1982 in South Korea) is a South Korean retired professional basketball player. He spent most of his playing career at the Seoul Samsung Thunders of the Korean Basketball League and also played for the South Korean nat ...
, basketball player *
Lee Seoung-hyun Lee Seoung-hyun ( ko, 이승현; born April 16, 1992) is a South Korean professional basketball player for the Jeonju KCC Egis of the Korean Basketball League. He represented South Korea's national basketball team at the 2016 FIBA Asia Chall ...
, basketball player * Nam Hyun-woo, field hockey player *
Park Joong-hoon Park Joong-hoon (born March 22, 1966) is a South Korean actor. Early life and family Park was born and raised in Seoul. He was classmates with retired basketball legend Hur Jae at Yongsan High School and attended Chung-Ang University toget ...
, actor *
Yang Dong-geun Yang Dong-geun (; born June 1, 1979) or YDG is a South Korean actor, rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and breakdancer. Yang majored in Theatrical Performance at Yong-In University. Biography Yang enlisted for mandatory military ser ...
, retired basketball player


In popular culture

The term "Yongsan mafia" has been used by the media to refer to "old boy" connections in domestic basketball, even if the aforementioned mentioned names were never contemporaries or actually knew one another from their school days. Around 2005, the downfall of the company Sambo Computer, the parent company of TG Sambo which owned the
Wonju Wonju () is the most populous city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. The city is located approximately east of Seoul. Wonju was the site of three crucial battles during the Korean War. Geography Wonju sits at the southwestern corner of Gangw ...
-based basketball team (now
Wonju DB Promy The Wonju DB Promy is a professional basketball club in the Korean Basketball League (KBL), located in the city of Wonju. From its founding in 1996, the team has always been based in its home province of Gangwon. It has the rare distinction of be ...
), led investigative journalists to discover that the company founder's son and a large number of the team's administration, players and coaching staff were Yongsan High School alumni. The term was again used during the 2007-08 season as the managers of the top four teams in the league were all alumni of Yongsan High School. When
Ulsan Mobis Phoebus The Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus is a professional basketball club in the Korean Basketball League. History Foundation and amateur era Before the professional Korean Basketball League was established in 1997, domestic basketball was an amateur ...
defeated
Jeonju KCC Egis The Jeonju KCC Egis is a professional basketball club in the Korean Basketball League. Current roster Enlisted players Honours Domestic Korean Basketball League *KBL Championship :: Winners (5): 1997–98, 1998– ...
in the play-off finals to win the
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
KBL Championship, ''
The Chosun Ilbo ''The Chosun Ilbo'' (, ) is a daily newspaper in South Korea and the oldest daily newspaper in the country. With a daily circulation of more than 1,800,000, the ''Chosun Ilbo'' has been audited annually since the Audit Bureau of Circulations w ...
'' referred to the victory as " Kyungbock
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
defeats Yongsan mafia";
Ulsan Mobis Phoebus The Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus is a professional basketball club in the Korean Basketball League. History Foundation and amateur era Before the professional Korean Basketball League was established in 1997, domestic basketball was an amateur ...
manager Yoo Jae-hak and captain
Woo Ji-won Woo Ji-won (born 2 April 1973) is a South Korean retired professional basketball player. He played for three different teams over a fourteen-year career, the longest of which was spent at Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus, who retired his number 10 shi ...
and then Hyundai Mobis vice president Hwang Yeol-heon were Kyungbock graduates while
Jeonju KCC Egis The Jeonju KCC Egis is a professional basketball club in the Korean Basketball League. Current roster Enlisted players Honours Domestic Korean Basketball League *KBL Championship :: Winners (5): 1997–98, 1998– ...
manager
Hur Jae Hur Jae (born September 28, 1965) is a South Korean retired basketball coach and former player. His playing and coaching career combined spanned over three decades, beginning during the semi-professional era and coinciding with the establishmen ...
, several KCC players and the KCC founder's sons Chung Mong-ik and Chung Mong-jin were all Yongsan alumni.


References


External links


Official website
{{coord, 37.5456, 126.9798, type:edu_region:KR, display=title High schools in Seoul Educational institutions established in 1946 Boys' schools in South Korea 1946 establishments in Korea Boarding schools in South Korea Yongsan District