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Yom ( he, יום) is a
Biblical Hebrew Biblical Hebrew (, or , ), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language, a language in the Canaanite branch of Semitic languages spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of ...
word which occurs in the Hebrew Bible. The word means day in both Modern and Biblical Hebrew.


Overview

Although ''yom'' is commonly rendered as
day A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. In everyday life, the word "day" often refers to a solar day, which is the length between two so ...
in English translations, the word yom can be used in different ways to refer to different time spans: *Point of time (a specific day) *time period of a whole or half a day: **Period of light (as contrasted with the period of darkness), ** Sunrise to
sunset Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring ...
**Sunset to next sunset *General term for time ( as in 'days of our lives') *A year "lived a lot of days" *Time period of unspecified length. "days and days" Biblical Hebrew has a limited vocabulary, with fewer words compared to other languages, such as English or Spanish. This means words often have multiple meanings determined by context. Strong's Lexicon yom is Hebrew #3117 יוֹם The word Yom's root meaning is to be hot as the warm hours of a day. Thus "yom", in its context, is sometimes translated as: "time" (Gen 4:3, Is. 30:8); "year" (I Kings 1:1, 2 Chronicles 21:19, Amos 4:4); "age" (Gen 18:11, 24:1 and 47:28; Joshua 23:1 and 23:2); "always" (Deuteronomy 5:29, 6:24 and 14:23, and in 2 Chronicles 18:7); "season" (Genesis 40:4, Joshua 24:7, 2 Chronicles 15:3); epoch or 24-hour day (Genesis 1:5,8,13,19,23,31) – see "Creationism", below. Yom relates to the concept of time. Yom is not just for day, days, but for time in general. How yom is translated depends on the context of its use with other words in the sentence around it, using hermeneutics. The word day is used somewhat the same way in the English language, examples: "In my grandfather's day, cars did not go very fast" or "In the day of the dinosaurs there were not many mammals." The word Yom is used in the name of various Jewish feast days; as, Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement;
Yom teruah Rosh HaShanah ( he, רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, , literally "head of the year") is the Jewish New Year. The biblical name for this holiday is Yom Teruah (, , lit. "day of shouting/blasting") It is the first of the Jewish High Holy Days (, , " ...
(lit., day of shouting) the Feast of Trumpets.jewfaq.org, A Gentile's Guide to the Jewish Holidays
/ref> Yom is also used in each of the
days of the week A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. In everyday life, the word "day" often refers to a solar day, which is the length between two so ...
in the Hebrew calendar.


See also

*Yom Tov, in plural Yamim Tovim, literally the Good Day(s), the Jewish holidays * Yom tov sheni shel galuyot The second festival day in the Diaspora * Yom Kippur, Day of Atonement *
Yom Kippur Katan Yom Kippur Katan ( translation from Hebrew: "Minor Day of Atonement"), is a practice observed by some Jews on the day preceding each Rosh Chodesh. The observance consists of fasting and supplication, but is much less rigorous than that of Yom Kipp ...
Minor Day of Atonement *
Yom Ha'atzmaut Independence Day ( he, יום העצמאות ''Yom Ha'atzmaut'', lit. "Day of Independence") is the national day of Israel, commemorating the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948. The day is marked by official and unofficial ceremonies ...
, Israeli Independence Day * Yom HaShoah, full name Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah, Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day * Yom Hazikaron Day of Remembrance for the Fallen Soldier * Yom Yerushalayim Jerusalem Day *
The Day of the Lord "The Day of the Lord" is a biblical term and theme used in both the Hebrew Bible ( ''Yom Yahweh'') and the New Testament (, ''hēmera Kyriou''), as in ''"The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the te ...
Events of the end times. ;Creationism * Young Earth creationism Yom has various meanings depending on its context, but the consecutive days in Genesis 1 mean 24 hours * Old Earth creationism Yom has various meanings. ** Gap creationism Yom is 24 hours, but there is a gap of time between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2, before the six consecutive days of creation. ** Day-age creationism Yom is time span. **
Progressive creationism Progressive creationism (see for comparison intelligent design) is the religious belief that God created new forms of life gradually over a period of hundreds of millions of years. As a form of old Earth creationism, it accepts mainstream geologi ...
Yom is time span, but there are gaps of time. * Evolutionary creationism (or Theistic evolution, making theory of evolution and Bible compatible): the literal interpretation of Yom is not crucial. Yom is sometimes also interpreted metaphorically. ;Geology *
Age of the Earth The age of Earth is estimated to be 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years This age may represent the age of Earth's accretion, or core formation, or of the material from which Earth formed. This dating is based on evidence from radiometric age-dating of ...


Notes


References

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Further reading


Gleason L. Archer, Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties, pages 51-53, 60–61, Baker 1982
*Norman L. Geisler, Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, page 271, Zondervan 1999 Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible