Yolanda Botha
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Yolanda Rachel Botha (died 28 December 2014) was a South African politician and public servant who represented the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
(ANC) in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
from 2009 until her death in December 2014. She also served as
Provincial Treasurer In Canadian politics the Provincial Treasurer is a senior portfolio in the Executive Council (or cabinet) of provincial governments. The position is the provincial equivalent of the Minister of Finance and is responsible for setting the provinc ...
of the ANC's
Northern Cape The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T ...
branch from June 2008 until her death. At the time of her death, Botha – along with John Block and
Alvin Botes Alvin Botes (born 9 September 1973) is a South African African National Congress (ANC) politician from the Northern Cape who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since May 2019. He became a Member ...
– was facing criminal charges in connection with her relationship to a private company, Trifecta Investment Holdings. Before her election to
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
, from 2001 to 2009, Botha was head of the Northern Cape's provincial Department of Social Development, which had granted sizeable contracts to Trifecta. In 2011, Parliament's Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests had reprimanded Botha for having failed to disclose benefits that she had received from Trifecta; and, in 2013, the
National Prosecuting Authority The National Prosecution Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which established the NPA in 199 ...
indicted her on fraud and money laundering charges, alleging that she had received illegal kickbacks from the company.


Life and career

Botha matriculated in
Upington Upington ( Nama: //Khara hais) is a town founded in 1873 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of ...
in the former
Cape Province The Province of the Cape of Good Hope ( af, Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as the Cape Province ( af, Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as The Cape ( af, Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequen ...
in 1964. She held a bachelor's degree from the
University of the Western Cape The University of the Western Cape (UWC) is a public research university in Bellville, near Cape Town, South Africa. The university was established in 1959 by the South African government as a university for Coloured people only. Other un ...
, completed in 1988. Between 2001 and 2009, Botha was head of the Department of Social Development in the Northern Cape Provincial Government. At the same time, she was a member of the governing party, the ANC, and in August 2008, at a provincial party elective conference in
Moshaweng Moshaweng is a village in Kweneng District of Botswana. It is located 60 km west of Molepolole. The population of Moshaweng was 974 in 2001 census. It was the ancient name of Gaborone Gaborone ( , , ) is the capital and largest cit ...
, she was elected
Provincial Treasurer In Canadian politics the Provincial Treasurer is a senior portfolio in the Executive Council (or cabinet) of provincial governments. The position is the provincial equivalent of the Minister of Finance and is responsible for setting the provinc ...
of the ANC's Northern Cape branch, serving under Provincial Chairperson John Block. The following year, Botha stood as a candidate in the 2009 general election and secured election to an ANC seat in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
, the lower house of the
South African Parliament The Parliament of the Republic of South Africa is South Africa's legislature; under the present Constitution of South Africa, the bicameral Parliament comprises a National Assembly and a National Council of Provinces. The current twenty-seve ...
. She chaired Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Social Development. Botha was re-elected as ANC Provincial Treasurer, unopposed, in June 2012. She was also re-elected to a second term in her legislative seat in the 2014 general election, ranked fifth on the ANC's provincial-to-national party list for the Northern Cape.


Relationship with Trifecta Holdings


Parliamentary ethics probe: 2011

Soon into the legislative term, Botha was charged with misconduct in Parliament's Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests. The investigation emanated from investigating reporting by the ''
Mail & Guardian The ''Mail & Guardian'' is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, local arts, music and popular cultu ...
'' which purported to uncover that Botha had received
kickbacks A kickback is a form of negotiated bribery in which a commission is paid to the bribe-taker in exchange for services rendered. Generally speaking, the remuneration (money, goods, or services handed over) is negotiated ahead of time. The kickback ...
from Trifecta Investment Holdings, a company which had signed property leases worth more than R50-million with the Northern Cape Department of Social Development. The leases were concluded during Botha's tenure as head of department, and the ''Mail & Guardian'' alleged that Trifecta had offered Botha a 10% stake in the company and had paid to renovate her home in 2009. Botha denied that her relationship with Trifecta was
corrupt Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
or otherwise inappropriate. She said that the stake in the company had been vested in her relatives and that the home renovation was financed with a loan which she would repay to Trifecta. In August 2011, the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests found Botha guilty of breaching the parliamentary rules for failing to disclose the benefits she had received from Trifecta. It also found her guilty of "wilfully misleading Parliament" about the scale of the loan she had received from Trifecta – she had said under oath that it was worth R500,000, when in fact the renovation costs exceeded R1.2 million. She was sentenced to the maximum penalty: a reprimand and a fine of 30 days' salary.


Criminal charges: 2013–2014

In 2013, Botha was indicted on criminal charges in connection with kickbacks allegedly received from Trifecta. Her co-accused included two other Northern Cape politicians, John Block and
Alvin Botes Alvin Botes (born 9 September 1973) is a South African African National Congress (ANC) politician from the Northern Cape who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since May 2019. He became a Member ...
, as well as other Northern Cape officials. The
National Prosecuting Authority The National Prosecution Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which established the NPA in 199 ...
alleged that Botha, Block, and Botes had been given kickbacks in exchange for encouraging the provincial government to sign leases with Trifecta at grossly inflated rates. All pled not guilty on charges of
fraud In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compens ...
, corruption, and
money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...
. The trial was ongoing when Botha died in December 2014, but Block was later found guilty of corruption and money laundering, as was Trifecta's former chief executive, Christo Scholtz; Botes was acquitted.


Death and estate

In November 2014, Botha's doctor told the Northern Cape High Court that she was terminally ill. She was diagnosed with
metastatic melanoma Melanoma, also redundantly known as malignant melanoma, is a type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. Melanomas typically occur in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (u ...
, which spread to her brain, and she died on 28 December 2014 in a hospital in
Kimberley Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to: Places and historical events Australia * Kimberley (Western Australia) ** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley * Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania * Kimberley, Tasmania a small town * County of Kimberley, a ...
. After Botha's death, her family entered into a prolonged dispute with the state over the proceeds of her estate, which the National Prosecuting Authority argued constituted proceeds of unlawful activities in terms of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act. In 2016, the Northern Cape High Court ordered that Botha's family should
forfeit Forfeit or forfeiture may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Forfeit'', a 2007 thriller film starring Billy Burke * "Forfeit", a song by Chevelle from ''Wonder What's Next'' * ''Forfeit/Fortune'', a 2008 album by Crooked Fingers L ...
both her home and the Trifecta shares she had been given. After a series of appeals, the dispute was heard in the
Constitutional Court A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ...
, which in March 2020 decided in favour of the state, ruling that the estate should forfeit the full value of the Trifecta-funded renovations.


References


External links

* {{People's Assembly (South Africa), yolanda-rachel-botha, Ms Yolanda Rachel Botha 2014 deaths Year of birth missing Members of the National Assembly of South Africa African National Congress politicians 21st-century South African women politicians 21st-century South African politicians Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa University of the Western Cape alumni