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Yokuts traditional narratives include
myth Myth is a folklore genre consisting of Narrative, narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or Origin myth, origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not Objectivity (philosophy), ...
s,
legend A legend is a Folklore genre, genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived, both by teller and listeners, to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human valu ...
s, tales, and
oral histories Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people wh ...
preserved by the
Yokuts The Yokuts (previously known as MariposasPowell, 1891:90–91.) are an ethnic group of Native Americans native to central California. Before European contact, the Yokuts consisted of up to 60 tribes speaking several related languages. ''Yokuts ...
people of the
San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley ( ; es, Valle de San Joaquín) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven c ...
and southern
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...
foothills of central California. Yokuts narratives constitute one of the most abundantly documented oral literatures in the state. They clearly belong to the central California tradition.


See also

*
Traditional narratives (Native California) The traditional narratives of Native California are the folklore and mythology of the native people of California. For many historic nations of California, there is only a fragmentary record of their traditions. Spanish missions in California f ...


Online examples of Yokuts narratives


"The California Indians"
by
Stephen Powers Stephen Powers (1840–1904) was an American journalist, ethnographer, and historian of Native American tribes in California. He traveled extensively to study and learn about their cultures, and wrote notable accounts of them. His articles we ...
(1873)
"Indian Myths of South Central California"
by
Alfred L. Kroeber Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist. He received his PhD under Franz Boas at Columbia University in 1901, the first doctorate in anthropology awarded by Columbia. He was also the first ...
(1907)
''Myths and Legends of California and the Old Southwest''
by Katharine Berry Judson (1912)
''The North American Indian''
by
Edward S. Curtis Edward Sherriff Curtis (February 19, 1868 – October 19, 1952) was an American photographer and ethnologist whose work focused on the American West and on Native American people. Sometimes referred to as the "Shadow Catcher", Curtis traveled ...
(1924)


Sources for Yokuts narratives

* Berman, Howard. 1980. "Two Chukchansi Coyote Stories (Yokuts)". In ''Coyote Stories II'', edited by Martha B. Kendall, pp. 56–70. International Journal of American Linguistics Native American Texts Series No. 6. University of Chicago Press. * Cummins, Marjorie W. 1979. ''The Tache-Yokuts, Indians of the San Joaquin Valley: Their Lives, Songs and Stories''. 2nd ed. Pioneer Publishers, Fresno, California. * Cummins, Marjorie W. 1992. ''How Coyote Stole the Sun: The Myth, the Music, and Other Features of the Yokuts Culture''. M. W. Cummins, Hanford, California. * Curtis, Edward S. 1907–1930. ''The North American Indian''. 20 vols. Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts. (Four myths, including Earth Diver and Theft of Fire, collected from Bill Wilcox (Gashowu) and Dick Neal (Chukchhansi), vol. 14, pp. 177–179.) * Gamble, Geoffrey. 1980. "How People Got Their Hands (Wikchamni)". In ''Coyote Stories II'', edited by Martha B. Kendall, pp. 53–55. International Journal of American Linguistics Native American Texts Series No. 6. University of Chicago Press. * Gamble, Geoffrey. 1993. ''Yokuts Texts''. Native American Text Series No. 1. Mouton De Gruyter, Berlin. * Gayton, Anna H. 1930a. "Yokuts-Mono Chiefs and Shamans". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 24:361-420. Berkeley. (Portrayals of chiefs in myths, pp. 369–371.) * Gayton, Anna H. 1930b. "The Ghost Dance of 1870 in South-Central California". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 28:57-82. Berkeley. (Yokuts/Mono version of the Orpheus legend, p. 77.) * Gayton, Anna H., and Stanley S. Newman. 1940. "Yokuts and Western Mono Myths". ''Anthropological Records'' 5:1-110. University of California, Berkeley. (Variants of myths, including Earth Diver, Theft of Fire, and Orpheus, from many Yokuts and Monache groups collected in 1925–1931, with comparative notes.) * Gifford, Edward Winslow, and Gwendoline Harris Block. 1930. ''California Indian Nights''. Arthur H. Clark, Glendale, California. (Four previously published narratives, pp. 126, 185–187, 225–226, 258–259.) * Hudson, J. W. 1902. "An Indian Myth of the San Joaquin Basin". ''Journal of American Folklore'' 15:104-106. (Yokuts version of the Orpheus legend.) * Judson, Katharine Berry. 1912. ''Myths and Legends of California and the Old Southwest''. A. C. McClurg, Chicago. (One myth, pp. 95–96.) * Kroeber, A. L. 1907a. "The Yokuts Language of South Central California". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 2:165-377. Berkeley. (Yaudanchi narratives, including Orpheus, pp. 255–277.) * Kroeber, A. L. 1907b. "Indian Myths of South Central California". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 4:167-250. Berkeley. (Myths, including Earth Diver, Theft of Fire, and Orpheus, from several different Yokuts groups, pp. 204–242.) * Kroeber, A. L. 1925. ''Handbook of the Indians of California''. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. (Notes and comparisons, pp. 495, 497, 510.) * Kroeber, Theodora 1959. ''
The Inland Whale ''The Inland Whale'' is a 1959 book by Theodora Kroeber. It is a retelling of nine pieces of Indigenous American folklore, along with authorial commentary. Kroeber's prose received praise, though a reviewer noted that she had taken some liberti ...
''. University of California Press. (Retelling of traditional narratives, including Orpheus, with commentary, pp. 141–149, 197–201.) * Latta, Frank F. 1936. ''California Indian Folklore''. F. F. Latta, Shafter, California. (24 myths, including Earth Diver and Theft of Fire, from different Yokuts groups, recorded in the 1920s and 1930s.) * Luthin, Herbert W. 2002. ''Surviving through the Days: A California Indian Reader''. University of California Press, Berkeley. (A Chowchilla version of the Orpheus myth from Gamble 1994 and a Yawelamni myth "Condor Steals Falcon's Wife" from Gayton and Newman 1944, pp. 347–362.) * Margolin, Malcolm. 1993. ''The Way We Lived: California Indian Stories, Songs, and Reminiscences''. First edition 1981. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California. (One narrative, p. 94-95, from Kroeber 1907.) * Powers, Stephen. 1877. ''Tribes of California''. Contributions to North American Ethnology, vol. 3. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Reprinted with an introduction by Robert F. Heizer in 1976, University of California Press, Berkeley. (Earth Diver myth, pp. 383–384.) * Rogers, Barbara Thrall, and Anna H. Gayton. 1944. "Twenty-Seven Chukchansi Yokuts Myths". ''Journal of American Folklore'' 57:190-207. (Versions, including Earth Diver and Theft of Fire, collected in 1938.) * Stewart, George W. 1906. "A Yokuts Creation Myth". ''Journal of American Folklore'' 19:322. (Brief Wikchamni narrative collected in 1903 from Jim Herrington.) * Stewart, George W. 1908. "Two Yokuts Traditions". ''Journal of American Folklore'' 21:237-239. (Tachi accounts, including Theft of Fire, collected from Tom Atwell in 1907.) * Thompson, Stith. 1929. ''Tales of the North American Indians''. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Lizard Hand myth, p. 38, from Kroeber 1907.) {{Traditional Narratives (California groups) Yokuts Traditional narratives (Native California)