Yoel Kahn
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Reb Yoel Kahan (February 14, 1930 – July 15, 2021) was a senior
Chabad Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
rabbi, who served as the leading and for the Lubavitcher Rebbe,
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
. His position as leading and made him the default authority on the Rebbe's teachings and one of the most universally recognized scholars of general Chabad Chassidic doctrine.


Early life

He was born in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, on February 14, 1930. He was the youngest of four children born to Refoel Nachman and Rivkah (Davidson) Kahan. His father studied in the original Yeshiva
Tomchei Temimim Tomchei Tmimim ( he, תומכי תמימים, "supporters of the complete-wholesome ones") is the central Yeshiva (Talmudical academy) of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Founded in 1897 in the town of Lubavitch by Rabbi Sholom Do ...
, in the town of Lubavitch,
White Russia White Russia, White Russian, or Russian White may refer to: White Russia *White Ruthenia, a historical reference for a territory in the eastern part of present-day Belarus * An archaic literal translation for Belarus/Byelorussia/Belorussia * Rus ...
and authored ''Shemu'os VeSippurim'' an authoritative and multi-volume compilation of historical accounts and anecdotes, culled from the traditions handed down by reliable Chassidim of earlier generations and his own experiences. In 1935 Kahan emigrated to
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine ( ar, فلسطين الانتدابية '; he, פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א״י) ', where "E.Y." indicates ''’Eretz Yiśrā’ēl'', the Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 ...
together with his family, and studied in Yeshiva "Achai Temimim" in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
under the tutelage of the Mashpia Rabbi Chaim Shaul Brook. During his teen years he also studied privately with the Mashpia Rabbi Moshe Gourarie. He also knew and was influenced by Rabbi Nochum Goldshmidt and to a lesser degree, by Rabbi Shlomo Chaim Kesselman.


Arrival in New York

In 1950 Kahan traveled to New York in order to continue his studies at the central Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim at 770 Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn, New York. At the time 770 was also the home and synagogue of Rabbi
Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn Yosef Yitzchak (Joseph Isaac) Schneersohn ( yi, יוסף יצחק שניאורסאהן; 21 June 1880 – 28 January 1950) was an Orthodox rabbi and the sixth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. He is also known a ...
, the sixth Rebbe of Chabad, and Kahn expected to be able to meet R' Schneersohn, whose teachings he had studied all his life. However, when he finally arrived in New York by sea it was too late, the man who was to become known as "the Previous Rebbe" had already died. Kahan remained in New York and soon became attracted to the teachings of Schneersohn's younger son-in-law, Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneerson Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
, who eventually became the seventh Rebbe of Chabad. In 1954 he married Leah Butman. For decades Kahan served as Schneerson's main , repeater. He would listen to the talks and then, after consultation with colleagues, repeat the talks to the
Hasid Ḥasīd ( he, חסיד, "pious", "saintly", "godly man"; plural "Hasidim") is a Jewish honorific, frequently used as a term of exceptional respect in the Talmudic and early medieval periods. It denotes a person who is scrupulous in his observ ...
im to transcribe them for print. He served in this role from the beginning of the Rebbe's leadership in 1950 until the Rebbe's death in 1994. Following Schneerson's death, he continued to serve as the senior
Mashpia Mashpia ( he, משפיע) or feminine Mashpi'oh lit. "person of influence", pl. Mashpi'im ( he, משפיעים) is the title of a Hasidic rabbi who serves as a spiritual mentor, whose main influence and teachings are in matters of the worship of G ...
in the central Lubavitcher yeshiva at
770 Eastern Parkway 770 Eastern Parkway ( yi, 770 איסטערן פארקוויי), also known as "770", is the street address of the World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement, located on Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn, ...
. He was referred to familiarly amongst Chabad Chasidim as Reb Yoel.


Death

Kahan died on July 15, 2021. He had no children.


Works

* ''Biurim U'Pninim'' on Tanya (HaMa'or She'baTorah) * ''Sefer Ha'Erchim'' (main editor and compiler -
Kehot Kehot Publication Society is the publishing division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. History Kehot was established in 1941 by the sixth Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. In 1942, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak appointed his s ...
) * ''Nos'im BaChassidut'' (Eishel-Kfar Chabad) * ''Mahutam Shel Yisroel'' (Heichal Menachem) * ''Shiurim BeTorat Chabad'' (Ma'ayanotecha) * ''HaModaim B'Chassidut'' (Ma'ayanotecha) * ''Sugyot B'Chassidut'' (Ma'ayanotecha) * ''Shiurim Al Sha'ar Yichud V'Ha'Emuna'' (Ma'ayanotecha) * ''Nos'im BaYahadut'' (tape series) * ''Machshevet haChassidut'' (The philosophy of Chassidut, 2 volumes)


References


External links


Interview by JEM with Rabbi Yoel KahanTalks by Reb Yoel Kahn with English subtitles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahn, Yoel 1930 births 2021 deaths Chabad-Lubavitch rabbis Hasidic rabbis in Israel American Hasidic rabbis People from Tel Aviv 20th-century American rabbis Chabad-Lubavitch Mashpiim Soviet emigrants to the United States