Yi Pyong-do (April 28, 1896 – August 14, 1989) was one of the influential Korean historians but he was also associated with the Japanese view of Korean history.
Japanese collaboration controversy
After the
South Korean liberation from the Japan, there was a drive on the part of Korean historians to present a new history of Korea and it was called ''Han-guksa sillon''. Yi Pyong-do was part of this initiative, which was viewed as new in name only because it inherited the colonialist racial perspective inherited from the Japanese scholarship.
Korean historians such as Cho Yun-jae, Son Chin-tae, and Yi In-yong, among other Chindan hakhoe historians followed another direction in their scholarship, which they also labeled "new" - the new nationalist historiography or ''sin-minjokjuui yoksahak''.
This group, specifically, excluded Yi Pyong-do due to his association with the colonial government, particularly the
Chosenshi henshukai, which was generally viewed as an instrument used to distort Korean history by suppressing or delegitimizing important texts such as the ''
Samguk yusa
''Samguk yusa'' () or ''Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms'' is a collection of legends, folktales and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla), as well as to other periods and states before, duri ...
''.
Some sources, however, point out that the charge could be political because the purge of collaborators became part of the post-liberation Korean politics.
Yi Pyong-do, himself, addressed the controversy by stressing that he worked for the Chosenshi henshukai to prevent a Japanese distortion of Korean history, a position that echoed the same argument adopted by other historians identified with the Japanese colonial government.
Biography
He started working in
Korean History Compilation Committee
Korean History Compilation Committee was established in June 1925 by the Japanese government. It is also known as "Korean History Compilation Society", "Association of the Compilation of Korean History", "Korean History Compilation Bureau" or "Soci ...
in 1927.
In 1934 he founded Jindan Institute.
From 1945 to 1962 he was Professor of Seoul Nation University.
From 1955 to 1982 he was Committee of Korean Nation History Editor.
In April 1960, he became the Minister of Education, but later resigned in August of that year.
Disciples
*
Lee Ki-baik
Ki-baik Lee (1924–2004) was a leading South Korean historian. He was born in Jeongju-gun, in North Pyeongan province in what is today North Korea. He graduated from the Osan School in 1941, attending Waseda University in Tokyo but ultimately ...
, a disciple of Yi Pyong-do, is famous for his history book "The New History of Korea".
*Ko Byeongik, Cha Hasun and Yi Kidong are also known as his disciples.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yi, Pyong-do
1896 births
1989 deaths
People from Yongin
Historians of Korea
Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
Seoul National University faculty
Government ministers of South Korea
South Korean Buddhists
Members of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Korea