Yerukala or Erukala or Erukula is a
Tamil tribal community primarily found in
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to t ...
and
Telangana
Telangana (; , ) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of and ...
.
The population of Yerukala tribes according to 2011 census is 519,337. The total literacy rate among Yerukula is 48.12%. Most live in southern coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema, with a smaller minority in districts of Telangana. Their native language is
Tamil based
Yerukala but most have shifted to Telugu. They were vilifed in British sources for being habitual criminals, and so were placed under Criminal Tribes Act, although they were underrepresented in the population of criminals and were most likely targeted for their nomadic lifestyle.
References and notes
{{Reflist
External links
Yerukalas Home PageEkalavya Tribal Development and Educational Society page on Yerukula
Indian castes
Dravidian peoples
Telugu society
Scheduled Tribes of India
Ethnic groups in India
Social groups of Andhra Pradesh
Social groups of Telangana
Tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh
Denotified tribes of India