Yemyo Imamura (May 27, 1867 December 22, 1932) was a
Buddhist priest
A ''bhikkhu'' (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, ''bhikṣu'') is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism. Male and female monastics (" nun", ''bhikkhunī'', Sanskrit ''bhikṣuṇī'') are members of the Sangha (Buddhist ...
who was active in
Honolulu, Hawaii
Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island o ...
, and was a leader in the
Japanese American community. He was a priest at the
Honpa Hongwanji, and started their
Young Men's Buddhist Association
The YMBA, or Young Men's Buddhist Association, was created in Sri Lanka in 1898. The main founder was C. S. DissanayakeHuman Rights Watch (2009)''The Resistance of the Monks: Buddhism and Activism in Burma'' p. 12. as part of a bid to provide Budd ...
(YMBA).
Early life
Imamura was born in Togo village,
Fukui prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Fukui Prefecture has a population of 778,943 (1 June 2017) and has a geographic area of 4,190 km2 (1,617 sq mi). Fukui Prefecture borders Ishikawa Prefecture to the north, G ...
, Japan on May 27, 1867.
He entered the priesthood in 1876, when he was 10 years old. After studying in temple schools in
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin, Keihanshin metropolitan area along wi ...
, he received a scholarship to study at
Keio University in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. He graduated in 1893, then returned to Fukui to teach English.
Career
In 1899, Imamura moved to Hawaii to serve the
Jodo Shinshu Buddhists there. He took over the Honpa Hongwanji when its first priest, Honi Satomi, returned to Japan. He married his wife Kiyoko in 1904, and they had a son named Kanmo, who also became a priest.
Imamura established the Young Men's Buddhist Association as a Buddhist equivalent to the YMCA. Their activities included teaching English, helping new immigrants adjust to the local culture, and publishing a magazine called ''Dōhō.'' In 1902 Imamura opened the Fort Gakuen, a elementary school attached to the temple. He later opened the Hawaii Chugakko (middle school) in 1907. Both schools were Japanese language schools that student attended after the regular school day finished. He also advocated for
plantation laborers and
picture brides.
Much of Imamura's career was spent showing the similarities between Buddhism and Christianity and Americanizing young Japanese immigrants through Buddhism. He wanted to make Buddhism more compatible with American life in Hawaii, and show it as a "universal" rather than "supernatural" religion. Unlike his Christian contemporary,
Takie Okumura
Takie Okumura (May 12, 1865 – February 10, 1951) was a Christian minister from Japan. He was the founder of the Makiki Christian Church in Honolulu, Hawaii, the "Okumura Boys and Girls Home", and some of Hawaii's first Japanese language schools. ...
, Imamura's focus while Americanizing Japanese youth wasn't to encourage them to leave Japanese culture behind, but rather to carry its values with them as American citizens.
In 1928, Imamura was awarded the
Order of the Sacred Treasure for his work expanding the influence of Jodo Shinshu in Hawaii.
Imamura died on December 22, 1932.
Family
His wife Kiyoko(清子) is a daughter of Ahikaga Gizan(
:jp:足利義山). Kiyoko's younger sister, Kai Wariko(
:jp:甲斐和里子)., is the founder of
Kyoto Women's University is a private women's college in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms ...
. Yemyo and Kiyoko's daughter, Keiko(恵子) Glenn, used to be a professor of
Hawaii Loa College.
口満宏、立命館言語文化研究31巻1号
Further reading
*
References
1867 births
1932 deaths
Japanese Buddhist missionaries
Jōdo Shinshū Buddhist priests
People from Fukui Prefecture
{{DEFAULTSORT:Imamura, Yemyo