The yellow-tailed parrot (''Pionites xanthurus''), also known as the central white-bellied parrot, is one of the four species in the genus ''
Pionites
Caique ( or ) refers to a group of four species of parrots in the genus ''Pionites'' endemic to the Amazon Basin in South America. Name
The term "caique" is primarily used in aviculture, with ornithologists typically referring to them as the ...
'' of the family
Psittacidae
The family Psittacidae or holotropical parrots is one of three families of true parrots. It comprises the roughly 10 species of subfamily Psittacinae (the Old World or Afrotropical parrots) and 157 of subfamily Arinae (the New World or Neotropic ...
. ''Pionites leucogaster'' (
green-thighed parrot
The green-thighed parrot (''Pionites leucogaster''), also known as the eastern white-bellied parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. The species was previously known as the white-bellied parrot (or white-bellied caique in avicul ...
), ''Pionites xanthomerius'' (
black-legged parrot
The black-legged parrot (''Pionites xanthomerius''), also known as the western white-bellied parrot, is a parrot species of the genus ''Pionites'' in the family Psittacidae. The species is native to eastern Peru, western Brazil, and northern Boli ...
), and ''Pionites xanthurus'' (yellow-tailed parrot) were previously lumped as ''
Pionites leucogaster
The white-bellied parrot (''Pionites leucogaster''), or white-bellied caique in aviculture, is a species of bird in the subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and ...
'', but recent morphological work suggests the species should be split into three.
[del Hoyo, J., Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2014). Black-legged Parrot (Pionites xanthomerius). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2014). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/467506 on 3 January 2015)] The IOC World Bird List still considers it to be a subspecies of the
white-bellied parrot (''Pionites leucogaster xanthurus'').
The species is rare in captivity in comparison to other taxa of the genus.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q20720449
yellow-tailed parrot
The yellow-tailed parrot (''Pionites xanthurus''), also known as the central white-bellied parrot, is one of the four species in the genus ''Pionites'' of the family Psittacidae. ''Pionites leucogaster'' (green-thighed parrot
The green-thighe ...
Birds of the Brazilian Amazon
Endemic birds of Brazil
yellow-tailed parrot
The yellow-tailed parrot (''Pionites xanthurus''), also known as the central white-bellied parrot, is one of the four species in the genus ''Pionites'' of the family Psittacidae. ''Pionites leucogaster'' (green-thighed parrot
The green-thighe ...
yellow-tailed parrot
The yellow-tailed parrot (''Pionites xanthurus''), also known as the central white-bellied parrot, is one of the four species in the genus ''Pionites'' of the family Psittacidae. ''Pionites leucogaster'' (green-thighed parrot
The green-thighe ...