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The barred cuckooshrike (''Coracina lineata''), also called the yellow-eyed cuckooshrike, is a species of
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
in the family Campephagidae. It is found in eastern
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
,
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
, and
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita ...
.


Taxonomy


Subspecies

* ''Coracina lineata lineata'': Northeast Australia (east Cape York Peninsula to northeast New South Wales) * ''Coracina lineata axillaris'': Mountains of central New Guinea and Waigeo Island. * ''Coracina lineata maforensis'': Numfor Island (New Guinea) * ''Coracina lineata sublineata'': Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland and New Britain) * ''Coracina lineata nigrifrons'': Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Choiseul and Santa Isabel) * ''Coracina lineata ombriosa'': Solomon Is. (Kolombangara, New Georgia Group and Rendova) * ''Coracina lineata pusilla'': Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands) * ''Coracina lineata malaitae'': Malaita (Solomon Islands) * ''Coracina lineata makirae'': Makira (Solomon Islands) * ''Coracina lineata gracilis'': Rennell (Solomon Islands) The
holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several ...
of ''Graucalus nigrifrons'' Tristram (Ibis, 1892, p.294), an adult male, is held in the vertebrate zoology collection of
National Museums Liverpool National Museums Liverpool, formerly National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, comprises several museums and art galleries in and around Liverpool, England. All the museums and galleries in the group have free admission. The museum is a non ...
at
World Museum World Museum is a large museum in Liverpool, England which has extensive collections covering archaeology, ethnology and the natural and physical sciences. Special attractions include the Natural History Centre and a planetarium. Entry to the ...
, with accession number NML-VZ T16744. The specimen was collected in Bugotu,
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita ...
, in 1890 by Dr. Welchman. The specimen came to the Liverpool national collection through the purchase of Canon
Henry Baker Tristram Henry Baker Tristram FRS (11 May 1822 – 8 March 1906) was an English clergyman, Bible scholar, traveller and ornithologist. As a parson-naturalist he was an early supporter of Darwinism, attempting to reconcile evolution and creation. Biograp ...
's collection by the museum in 1896.


Gallery

Image:Yellow-eyed Cuckoo-shrike rushck.ogv, Rush Creek, SE Queensland, Australia File:NML-VZ T16744 Graucalus nigrifrons.jpg, Holotype of ''Graucalus nigrifrons'' Tristram (NML-VZ T16744) held at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool


References

barred cuckooshrike Birds of New Guinea Birds of Queensland Birds of the Solomon Islands barred cuckooshrike Articles containing video clips Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Campephagidae-stub