Yehuda Burla ( he, יהודה בורלא; born 18 September 1886, died 7 November 1969) was an Israeli author.
Biography
Burla was born in 1886 in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, then part of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
, to a
Sephardi Jewish
Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), pt, Judeus sefa ...
family with rabbinical roots, originating from
Izmir.
[Biography on ITHL website]
/ref> As a child, he lived in the Ezrat Yisrael
Ezrat Yisrael ( he, עזרת ישראל, "Help of Israel") is a former courtyard neighborhood in Jerusalem. The neighborhood consisted of buildings on either side of a lane, today named Ezrat Yisrael Street. The street is blocked on one end and ope ...
neighborhood near the corner of Jaffa Road
Jaffa Road ( he, רחוב יפו, Rehov Yaffo; ar, شارع يافا) is one of the longest and oldest major streets in Jerusalem. It crosses the city from east to west, from the Old City walls to downtown Jerusalem, the western portal of Jer ...
and King George Street. Until the age of 18, he had a religious education, studying at yeshiva
A yeshiva (; he, ישיבה, , sitting; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are s ...
and beth midrash
A ''beth midrash'' ( he, בית מדרש, or ''beis medrash'', ''beit midrash'', pl. ''batei midrash'' "House of Learning") is a hall dedicated for Torah study, often translated as a "study hall." It is distinct from a synagogue (''beth kness ...
. After graduating from the "Ezra" teachers seminary in Jerusalem, he began working, in both a teaching and administrative capacity, in various schools affiliated to the Zionist Organization
The World Zionist Organization ( he, הַהִסְתַּדְּרוּת הַצִּיּוֹנִית הָעוֹלָמִית; ''HaHistadrut HaTzionit Ha'Olamit''), or WZO, is a non-governmental organization that promotes Zionism. It was founded as the ...
. During World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Burla served in the Turkish army as an interpreter, and following the war, he taught in the Hebrew school in Damascus
)), is an adjective which means "spacious".
, motto =
, image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg
, image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg
, seal_type = Seal
, map_caption =
, ...
, where he lived for five years.[ He continued teaching until 1944, when he started working in the public sector and was at one stage Head of the Arab Department of the ]Histadrut
Histadrut, or the General Organization of Workers in Israel, originally ( he, ההסתדרות הכללית של העובדים בארץ ישראל, ''HaHistadrut HaKlalit shel HaOvdim B'Eretz Yisrael''), is Israel's national trade union center ...
. His children were Oded Burla
Oded Burla ( he, עודד בורלא; June 23, 1915 – July 26, 2009) was an Israeli writer, poet, and artist. He is considered one of the founders of children's literature in Hebrew.
Biography
Oded Burla was born in Jerusalem to a Sepha ...
, a writer, poet and artist, Yair Burla, a writer and translator, Ofra Adar Burla, a writer and translator, and Zuria Ben Nun.
Awards
* Burla was twice awarded the Bialik Prize
The Bialik Prize is an annual literary award given by the municipality of Tel Aviv, Israel, for significant accomplishments in Hebrew literature. The prize is named in memory of Israel's national poet Hayyim Nahman Bialik
Hayim Nahman Biali ...
for literature, in 1939 and 1954.[ - which omits the award in 1934]
* In 1961, he was awarded the Israel Prize
The Israel Prize ( he, פרס ישראל; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor.
History
The Israel Prize is awarded annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state cer ...
, for literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
.
Legacy and commemoration
Yehuda Burla Street, the main thoroughfare in Jerusalem's Nayot neighborhood, was named for him.
Published works
*Lunah (''Luna''), 1926
*Enchanted Homeland (''Kismei Moledet''), 1926
*Without a Star (''Bli Kochav''), 1927 (translated into French, 1933)
*His Hated Wife (''Ishto Ha-Senuah''), 1928
*In Darkness Striving (''Neftulei Adam''), 1929 (translated into Arabic, 1955, and English, 1968)
*Stories (''Sipurim''), 1929
*Bat Zion (''Bat Tzion''), 1930
*Singer (''Meranenet''), 1930
*Na`ama (''Na`amah O Ba-Nistar U-Ba-Nigleh''), 1934
*In Holyness or Love (''Bi-Kedushah O Ahavah''), 1935
*The Adventures of Akaviah (''Alilot Akaviah''), 1939 (translated into Russian, 1980)
*City Tricks (''Lehatei Kiriah''), 1939
*Adam (''Adam''), 1943
*On the Horizon (''Ba-Ofek''), 1943
*At Dawn (''Im Shahar''), 1946
*Women (''Nashim''), 1949
*Tom and Mary (''Tom Ve-Mary'')
*In the Circles of Love (''Be-Ma`agalei Ahavah''), 1953
*The First Swallow (''Ha-Snunit Ha-Rishonah''), 1954
*Yearning (''Kisufim''), 1955
*The Journeys of Judah Halevi (''Ele Masa`ei Yehuda Halevi''), 1959
*Rabbi Yehuda Halevi (''Rav Yehuda Halevi''), 1960
*Sparkles (''Reshafim''), 1961
*The Dignitary (''Ba`al Be-Amav''), 1962
*Collected Works (''Col Kitvei''), 1962
*Two Special Love Stories (''Shnei Sipurei Ahavah Miyuhedet''), 1964
*Marching In (''Le-Kol Ha-Tza`adah''), 1965
*In High Tide and in Low Tide (''Be-Geut U-Be-Shefel''), 1971
*Collected Stories (''Yalkut Sipurim''), 1975
*The Kingdom of David (''Malchut David''), 1978
See also
*Israeli literature
Israeli literature is literature written in the State of Israel by Israelis. Most works classed as Israeli literature are written in the Hebrew language, although some Israeli authors write in Yiddish, English, Arabic and Russian. History Heb ...
*List of Bialik Prize recipients
The Bialik Prize is an annual literary award given by the municipality of Tel Aviv, Israel, for significant accomplishments in Hebrew literature. The prize is named in memory of Israel's national poet Hayyim Nahman Bialik
Hayim Nahman Biali ...
*List of Israel Prize recipients
This is a complete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 through to 2022.
List
For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burla, Yehuda
1886 births
1969 deaths
Israel Prize in literature recipients
Sephardi Jews in Ottoman Palestine
People from Jerusalem
Israeli Sephardi Jews
19th-century Sephardi Jews
20th-century Sephardi Jews
Israeli novelists
Israeli male short story writers
Israeli short story writers
Israeli people of Spanish-Jewish descent
20th-century novelists
20th-century short story writers
20th-century male writers
Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery