Yee I-Lann
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Yee I-Lann (born 1971) is a
Malaysian Malaysian may refer to: * Something from or related to Malaysia, a country in Southeast Asia * Malaysian Malay, a dialect of Malay language spoken mainly in Malaysia * Malaysian people, people who are identified with the country of Malaysia regard ...
contemporary artist known for her works using photography,
collage Collage (, from the french: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together";) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. ...
, film, collaborative weaving, and everyday objects. Her practice examines power,
colonialism Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their relig ...
, and neocolonialism in Southeast Asia to explore the impact of historic memory on social experience. Since 2018, Yee has been working collaboratively with sea-based and land-based indigenous communities in
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
, Malaysia. Yee currently lives and works in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Yee has exhibited in museums across Asia, Europe, the United States, and Australia, including solo exhibitions such as ''Yee I-Lann: Until We Hug Again'' (2021) at the Centre for Heritage Arts & Textile in Hong Kong, ''Fluid World'' (2011) at the
Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia The Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia (CACSA), formerly Contemporary Art Society (CAS), was an art museum and art space located in the Adelaide suburb of Parkside, in South Australia. In late 2016 it merged with the Australian Experimen ...
,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
, and ''Yee I-Lann: 2005–2016'' (2016) at the
Ayala Museum The Ayala Museum is a museum in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is run privately by the Ayala Foundation and houses archaeological, ethnographic, historical, fine arts, numismatics, and ecclesiastical exhibits. Since its establishment in ...
,
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. She has participated in the Yinchuan Biennale (2016), the Asia Pacific Triennial (2015, 1999), the Jakarta Biennale (2015), the
Singapore Biennale The Singapore Biennale is a large-scale biennial contemporary art exhibition in Singapore, serving as the country’s major platform for international dialogue in contemporary art. It seeks to present and reflect the vigour of artistic practices in ...
(2013, 2006), and the Fukuoka Asian Art Triennale (2009). During the 1990s, Yee was co-founder of the
art collective An artist collective is an initiative that is the result of a group of artists working together, usually under their own management, towards shared aims. The aims of an artist collective can include almost anything that is relevant to the needs ...
, labDNA. She shares KerbauWorks, a cross-discipline project label and space, with her partner, the musician and designer Joe Kidd. Yee is a board member for Forever Sabah based in Sabah, and a co-founding partner of Kota-K Studio, an exhibition space and cross-disciplinary platform for art and architecture in Tanjung Aru Old Town, Kota Kinabalu.


Early life and education

Yee was born in 1971 in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, to a mother who is from New Zealand, and a father who is Sino-
Kadazan The Kadazans are an ethnic group indigenous to the state of Sabah in Malaysia. They are found mainly in Penampang on the west coast of Sabah, the surrounding locales, and various locations in the interior. As a result of integration in culture ...
, an indigenous people of Sabah. In the early 1990s, Yee left Malaysia for studies at the University of South Australia,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
, obtaining a BA in Visual Art with a major in photography and a minor in
cinematography Cinematography (from ancient Greek κίνημα, ''kìnema'' "movement" and γράφειν, ''gràphein'' "to write") is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photography. Cinematographers use a lens to focu ...
. After graduating, she began travelling across Europe from 1993, visiting cities in Italy. She subsequently moved to London for a summer course in painting at the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design.


Career


labDNA collective

In 1994, Yee returned to
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
, Malaysia, finding work as a production assistant at a production house, soon becoming a
production designer In film and television, the production designer is the individual responsible for the overall aesthetic of the story. The production design gives the viewers a sense of the time period, the plot location, and character actions and feelings. Wo ...
for feature films. Yee also worked part-time as a
paparazzo Paparazzi (, ; ; singular: masculine paparazzo or feminine paparazza) are independent photographers who take pictures of high-profile people; such as actors, musicians, athletes, politicians, and other celebrities, typically while subjects ...
, shooting scenes of Kuala Lumpur's nightlife for ''ETC. Magazine''. At the Annexe Wing of the Central Market Building in Kuala Lumpur, Yee's long-term collaborator Nani Kahar set up the architecture firm, DNA Studio, becoming a play space that gave rise to labDNA, a collective consisting of Yee, Nani Kahar, and media design lecturer Colleen Macklin. The collective explored the question of how a city that was constantly undergoing change could be used by the young. labDNA hosted a series of creative happenings with different collaborators across the city. In 1996, they organised ''To Catch A Cloud'' at the National Planetarium of Malaysia, a multimedia theatre event telling the story of "a young boy whose dream is to catch a cloud of his own". Following ''To Catch A Cloud'', subsequent projects held between July and October 1997 saw the use of rave music as a means of transforming one's experience to space and other bodies. For these projects, labDNA collaborated with architects to create immersive installations around which performance artworks could be staged. The first was ''Suburbia Panics'', held at a colonial bungalow turned restaurant The Kapitan's Club, followed by ''Urban Paranoia'' on the rooftop of a corporate building, Menara IMC. The series culminated in ''Blue Skies'', a party held at a former colonial prison,
Pudu Prison The Pudu Prison ( ms, Penjara Pudu, ), also known as Pudu Jail, was a prison in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Built in phases by the British colonial government between 1891 and 1895, it stood on Jalan Shaw (now Jalan Hang Tuah). The construction began ...
, which was slated for demolishment. Though more established figures in the English-speaking Malaysian art scene protested against what they perceived as the frivolous use of a space burdened with history, labDNA went ahead with the event, with Yee and Nani Kahar responding that while they were not qualified to address spirits, they were qualified to address urban youth. After the conclusion of ''Blue Skies'', the labDNA team, shaken by the controversy, decided to take a break.


Film and individual art practice

From 1998 to 2002, Yee focussed on production design in film productions, with few explorations in contemporary art, such as with her appearance at the 1999 Asia Pacific Triennial in
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, Australia. Following this renewed connection with Australia, Yee developed her ''Horizon'' series in 2003 during a residency in Sydney. Yee would exhibit the series at her first solo show at a commercial gallery in Kuala Lumpur, marking the start of her career as a professional artist. Between 2003 and 2008, Yee lectured at Akademi Seni Budaya dan Warisan Kebangsaan (ASWARA), establishing the production design department. She would continue to exhibit internationally, such as at the Singapore Biennale in 2006 and the Fukuoka Asian Art Triennale in 2009. In a 2013 photocollage series titled ''Picturing Power'', Yee mixed colonial-era and contemporary images to suggest a Malaysian present still dictated by an unresolved colonial history. In 2013, she also served as a member of the curatorial team for the fourth Singapore Biennale, ''If The World Changed''. Her 2016 exhibition, ''Like the Banana Tree at the Gate'', took inspiration from two motifs iconic in Malaysia and throughout Southeast Asia: the ubiquitous banana tree; and the '' pontianak'', a vengeful female spirit with long black hair who is sometimes said to reside in that plant. Through a series of digital photocollage works and a three-channel video work, Yee evoked the potency of a feminine power derived from local knowledge and folkloric traditions. In 2017 she was featured in the major group exhibition'', SUNSHOWER, Contemporary Art from Southeast Asia 1980s to Now'', jointly hosted by the
Mori Art Museum The is a contemporary art museum founded by the real estate developer Minoru Mori (1934–2012) in the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower in the Roppongi Hills complex both of which he built in Tokyo, Japan. The exterior architect of the museum's gall ...
and National Art Center in Tokyo, Japan.


Collaborative weaving

Since 2018, Yee has been based Kota Kinabalu, collaborating with indigenous
weavers Weaver or Weavers may refer to: Activities * A person who engages in weaving fabric Animals * Various birds of the family Ploceidae * Crevice weaver spider family * Orb-weaver spider family * Weever (or weever-fish) Arts and entertainment ...
across
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
to make ''tikar'' (woven mats). These collaborations are with the inland community, Sabahan Dusun and
Murut Murut may refer to: * Murut people The Murut are an indigenous ethnic group, comprising 29 sub-ethnic groups inhabiting the northern inland regions of Borneo. The Murutic languages are a family of half a dozen closely related Austronesian lan ...
weavers in the Keningau interior, and the sea community, Bajau Sama Dilaut weavers from Pulau Omadal,
Semporna Semporna ( ms, Pekan Semporna) is the capital of the Semporna District in the Tawau Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 35,301 in 2010. History Semporna was founded soon after the British North Borneo Char ...
. These craft communities in the mountains and plains of
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
are usually bound to the tourist market, and such collaborations have led a sea village community on the border between the
Sulu Sulu (), officially the Province of Sulu (Tausug language, Tausūg: ''Wilāya sin Lupa' Sūg''; tl, Lalawigan ng Sulu), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Bangsamoro, Bangsamor ...
and Celebes Seas to turn from fishing to weaving, reducing pressure on the Coral Triangle. In the context of these collaborations, the woven mat is seen as a local, egalitarian, democratic, and feminist platform; a shared experience of intimacy tied to everyday life and ritual.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* https://borneoheart.yeeilann.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Yee, I-Lann 1971 births 20th-century women photographers 21st-century women photographers Living people Malaysian artists Malaysian filmmakers Malaysian people of New Zealand descent Malaysian photographers Malaysian women artists Malaysian women photographers