Yasin Dutton
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Yasin Dutton is the Azman Hashim Senior Research Fellow at the
Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies (OCIS) was founded in 1985. It is a centre for the advanced study of Islam and Muslim societies located in Oxford, England, and a registered educational charity. Its Patron is The Prince of Wales. In 2012 it ...
and Emeritus Professor of Arabic in the School of Languages & Literature at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
. His research interests include
early Quranic manuscripts In Muslim tradition the Quran is the final revelation from God, Islam's divine text, delivered to the Islamic prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel#Islam, Jibril (Gabriel). Muhammad's revelations were said to have been recorded orally and in ...
and both classical and modern
Islamic law Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the ...
, with an emphasis on economic and environmental issues.


Academic career

Dutton completed his
DPhil A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
before teaching Arabic at its
Faculty of Oriental Studies The Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (formerly the Faculty of Oriental Studies), is a subdivision of the University of Oxford. The faculty is engaged in a broad range of research and teaching on modern and historical Asian and Middl ...
from 1993 to 1995, Arabic and
Islamic studies Islamic studies refers to the academic study of Islam, and generally to academic multidisciplinary "studies" programs—programs similar to others that focus on the history, texts and theologies of other religious traditions, such as Easter ...
at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
from 1995 to 2006, and Arabic at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
from 2006 to 2018.


Research

Dutton's research into early Islamic law focused on the
jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning a ...
of
Malik ibn Anas Malik ibn Anas ( ar, مَالِك بن أَنَس, ‎ 711–795 CE / 93–179 AH), whose full name is Mālik bin Anas bin Mālik bin Abī ʿĀmir bin ʿAmr bin Al-Ḥārith bin Ghaymān bin Khuthayn bin ʿAmr bin Al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbaḥī ...
and his use of the practices of the people of
Medina Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the Holiest sites in Islam, second-holiest city in Islam, ...
(''amal ahl al-madina'') as a source of law. He is of the view that in addition to the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Classical Arabic, Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation in Islam, revelation from God in Islam, ...
, ''amal ahl al-madina'' was an overruling authority for Malik, more so than
hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
. Using the issue of the placement of hands during
prayer Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deified a ...
, i.e. ' vs ', Dutton makes a distinction between the
sunnah In Islam, , also spelled ( ar, سنة), are the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. The sunnah is what all the Muslims of Muhammad's time evidently saw and followed and passed ...
as preserved by ' and the sunnah as preserved by hadith. He is said to have made "a significant contribution to our understanding of the juristic activity in early Islam".


Publications

*''The Origins of Islamic Law: The Qur'an, the Muwatta' and Madinan Amal (Culture and Civilization in the Middle East)'', (
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
, 1999, ) *''Original Islam: Malik and the Madhhab of Madina (Culture and Civilization in the Middle East)'', (
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
, 2006, ) *''The Codicology of Islamic Manuscripts : Proceedings of the Second Conference of Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, 4–5 December 1993 (2nd ed.)'' London: Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation.


Articles

*Dutton, Yasin. “The Introduction to Ibn Rushd's ‘Bidāyat Al-Mujtahid.’” ''Islamic Law and Society'', vol. 1, no. 2, 1994, pp. 188–205. *Dutton, Yasin. “‘Sunna’, ‘Ḥadīth’, and Madinan ‘ʿAmal.’” ''Journal of Islamic Studies'', vol. 4, no. 1, 1993, pp. 1–31. *Dutton, Yasin. “ʿAmal v Ḥadīth in Islamic Law the Case of Sadl Al-Yadayn (Holding One's Hands by One's Sides) When Doing the Prayer.” ''Islamic Law and Society'', vol. 3, no. 1, 1996, pp. 13–40. *Dutton, Yasin. “Red Dots, Green Dots, Yellow Dots and Blue: Some Reflections on the Vocalisation of Early Qur'anic Manuscripts — Part I.” ''Journal of Qur'anic Studies'', vol. 1, no. 1, 1999, pp. 115–140. *Dutton, Yasin. “Red Dots, Green Dots, Yellow Dots and Blue: Some Reflections on the Vocalisation of Early Qur'anic Manuscripts (Part II).” ''Journal of Qur'anic Studies'', vol. 2, no. 1, 2000, pp. 1–24. *Dutton, Yasin. “Orality, Literacy and the 'Seven Aḥruf ' Ḥadīth.” ''Journal of Islamic Studies'', vol. 23, no. 1, 2012, pp. 1–49. *Dutton, Yasin. “An Umayyad Fragment of the Qur'an and Its Dating.” ''Journal of Qur'anic Studies'', vol. 9, no. 2, 2007, pp. 57–87. *Dutton, Yasin. “An Early Muṣḥaf According to the Reading of Ibn ʿĀmir.” ''Journal of Qur'anic Studie''s, vol. 3, no. 1, 2001, pp. 71–89. *Dutton, Yasin. “Some Notes on the British Library's 'Oldest Qur'an Manuscript' (Or. 2165).” ''Journal of Qur'anic Studies'', vol. 6, no. 1, 2004, pp. 43–71. *Dutton, Yasin. “Juridical Practice and Madinan ʿAmal: Qada' in the Muwaṭṭaʾ of Mālik” Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, 1999, pp. 1–21.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutton, Yasin 21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam Converts to Islam Living people University of Cape Town academics Year of birth missing (living people) Alumni of the University of Oxford Academics of the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies Muslim scholars of Islamic studies