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Yashpal Kapoor / Kapur (1929–1993) was a leader of
PM office
The challenge and the turning point that came upon Kapoor was that when one day the PM gave the dictation in
Yashpal Kapoor / Kapur (1929–1993) was a leader of Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Em ...
and a close aid of Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
. Kapoor was member of the Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
from Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
from 1972 to 1978. Indira Gandhi's election was declared null and void. She was banned from contesting in any election for an additional six years availing the services of a government officer, Yashpal Kapoor, during the elections before he had resigned from his position.
Early life
Kapoor grew up inRawalpindi
Rawalpindi ( or ; Urdu, ) is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the fourth largest city in Pakistan after Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad, and third largest in Punjab after Lahore and Faisalabad. Rawalpindi is next to Pakistan's ...
, Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
during the development of the Swadeshi Movement, a self-sufficiency movement that contributed to the rise of Indian nationalism and a corresponding push for independence. These coalesced into the Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in ...
, which demanded the end of British rule in India. During this time period, Kapoor’s father — who was employed by the British to supervise the development of Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
City — was given the barracks that now house the Hostel of Miranda College.
The freedom and the ensuing division of the country created a large influx refugee families, who stayed in the same barracks and numbers of cots at night used to be put up and food made for all as a community living had been brought upon all in India.
The completion of studies in free India also gave an opportunity to be employed with the government as a steno-typist in the Ministry of External Affairs Ministry. It was the need of the Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat—
*
*
*
* and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
, who also held the additional charge of the Ministry sought an efficient stenographer who would write letters for him. Mr. Rajan Mathai, the then Secretary deputed Yashpal Kapoor to thPM office
The challenge and the turning point that came upon Kapoor was that when one day the PM gave the dictation in
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
and asked him to translate the same in Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
language and type too. Kapoor was able to take the dictation, but did not even know Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
, the background being in Punjab which is now part of Pakistan, the languages used were either Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
, Urdu
Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
''
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
. While a senior Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
journalist helped him out that day, he took upon himself to master the language and became the only point of translator for the PM there onward.
Life dedicated to Indira Gandhi
The untimely death ofPandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat—
*
*
*
* and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
in 1964, created an upheaval for all connected and it was Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
who continued the services of Kapoor with herself. As he was already coordinating the constituency of Rae Bareli, in 1966 when she decided to run for parliamentary elections, Kapoor was the natural choice to be sent for the ground coordination and was later appointed as her political secretary in Rae Bareli.
During the period starting 1966 to 1972, Kapoor served the Late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
as an OSD and then as a Political Advisor. Before leaving the office of the PM, Kapoor ensured seamless functioning of the office and had by then trained his nephew R.K. Dhawan
Rajinder Kumar Dhawan (16 July 1937 – 6 August 2018) was an Indian politician who was one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress and a member of the Rajya Sabha.
As personal secretary and confidant to Indian prime minister Indira Ga ...
, who was on deputation from a Ministry, to be permanent at PM office and serve the office as PS to PM.
Rajya Sabha
The resounding victory of the elections was the full-time entry of Kapoor in Politics when of Indira Gandhi asked Kapoor to get elected fromUttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
in the Upper House of Parliament - Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
in 1972. It was the elections of 1971 and the minor fault of the Under Secretary of the Min of Personnel & Administration who delayed the formalising of the resignation letter from the government services submitted by Kapoor before going to Rae Bareli as the Election Agent of Gandhi, which was utilised by the opposition to countermand the elections from the Allahabad High Court
Allahabad High Court, also known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is the high court based in Prayagraj that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established on 17 March 1866, making it one of the oldest high ...
and Gandhi had to be step down. The mystery of how this was managed and utilised by the defeated opponent Raj Narain
Raj Narain (23 November 1917 – 31 December 1986) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He won in a famous electoral malpractice case against the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which led to her disqualification and imposition of ...
could not be unraveled, and it still remains a mystery in the archives of the records of this country.
To arrest the proposed unrest by the opposition who had all come together against the PM who had to take many leaders under house arrest From the opposition during the Emergency Rule, which many liked and many disliked too.
In 1977, after the end of the Emergency period and fresh elections, the people of India voted Janata Party
The Janata Party ( JP, lit. ''People's Party'') was a political party that was founded as an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the Emergency that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of the Indian Nati ...
to power, which was a combination of various political parties pooled together. As there was mixed leadership, hence mixed action which led to onslaught on the erstwhile Gandhi and she was jailed multiple times over supposed jeep scams, etc. and along with her trusted aides including Kapoor.
1980 elections
The unrest of the sitting government called for fresh elections in the country. Gandhi wanted to visit the maximum number of people across the country and Kapoor was given the daunting task of planning her all India tour. With the sitting government ensuring ill means to curtail her movement, Kapoor utilized every single connect, person, learning, experience of past 32 years and made her fly, drive, ride, walk across the length and breadth of the nation which she in her might of serving the people of the country rightfully took on the task and completed the outcome whereby citizens of India finally understood the designs and gave complete and compromised mandate toIndira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as third prime minister of India in 1966 ...
.
After the elections, the stories of how the erstwhile government had tried to stall her planes, helicopters, cars, trucks, jet fuel, vehicle fuel and road blocks had been overcome by Gandhi brought the actual picture of the work that had been put in by Kapoor to ensure his leader won the election in a full mandate.
Life for Kapoor literally came to an end on the assassination of the Gandhi in 1984. Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
her son was brought in by the people of the country and appointed the Prime Minister of India
The prime minister of India (IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of the ...
. the elections of 1984 December were called and the PM again called upon Kapoor to draw his national tour as he had done for the Late PM for her elections.
The country gave a resounding victory to the son of the slain PM and Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
created history on his winning the elections with 404 then and later 414 seats in the parliament. Always looking after his family, Kapoor again asked PM Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
to induct R. K. Dhawan
Rajinder Kumar Dhawan (16 July 1937 – 6 August 2018) was an Indian politician who was one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress and a member of the Rajya Sabha.
As personal secretary and confidant to Indian prime minister Indira G ...
back into his office to serve as he was the late PM.
National Herald
While serving the congress Party and organisation one of the biggest events on the Celebrations of 90 years also got the charge of the Associated Journals Ltd., which owned the publications like National Herald the English Daily Newspaper, Hindi Daily Navjeevan and Urdu DailyQaumi Awaz
''Qaumi Awaz'' () is an Urdu language newspaper published in India by Associated Journals Limited, which was started by Jawaharlal Nehru in November 1937. It was shut in 2008 company was incurring losses. Its sister publications are the ''Nati ...
. The responsibility resided with Kapoor till 1987 during which the mammoth number of people were supported by many believing in the papers started by Pandit Jawhar Lal Nehru.
The publication expanded across India with multiple editions and real estate was acquired for establishing printing press. In 1987 then PM Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to beco ...
decided to re-initiate the publications under a new management.
Parting ways from the Congress
The coterie of the PM took over the reins and ensured the distancing of many trusted persons of the late PM, one of them was Kapoor. In 1990, his dying wife who had been diagnosed with cancer sought him to fight back his place and Kapoor not denying her last wish, decided to run for elections in 1991 from Rae Bareli with the support of Samajvadi Janata Party led by Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. The prowess of Kapoor on making the national tours was known to PM Chandra Shekhar and he requested Kapoor to make his tour too. This action kept Kapoor away from Rae Bareli till the last days of electioneering which led to his minimal interaction with people and lost the elections.Personal life
The blood cancer of his wife Kailash had spread and she was slowly dying. Kapoor gave up everything and decided to serve her in her last days. She died on 30 October 1992 and he followed her four months later on 1 March 1993 leaving behind five children of which the three were children Ashwani, Ashok and Ambika. The two elder children Anjali and Ajay had been adopted by Kapoor's in-laws in infancy.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kapoor, Yashpal 1929 births 1993 deaths Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh People of the Emergency (India)