Yaroslav Vasilevich Smelyakov (russian: Яросла́в Васи́льевич Смеляко́в; December 26, 1913 to November 27, 1972) was a Russian Soviet poet,

critic A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governmen ...

and translator. In 1967, he was awarded the USSR State Prize, one of the most prestigious honors in the Soviet Union.

Early life

Smelyakov was born on December 26, 1912, in Lutsk (now Ukraine). He was the son of a railroad worker. He spent his childhood in the village, where he graduated from elementary school. He then studied at the Moscow seven year school. He graduated from the printing factory school in 1931 and then went to work in a print shop.

Career

At the urging of a friend, journalist Vsevolod Jordansky, Smelyakov brought his poems to the editor of a youth magazine; however, by mistake, he entered the building of the ''Oktyabr'', where he was received by the poet Mikhail Svetlov, whom he adored. Svetlov allowed Smelyakov's poems to be published. In 1934-1937, he was the victim of the purges conducted by the NKVD.Биографическая справка
/ref> Smelyakov took part in the Great Patriotic War. From June to November 1941, he served on the North and Karelian Fronts. Once in the environment, he was in Finnish captivity until 1944. Returning from captivity, Smelyakov again came to the Gulag. Thanks to Konstantin Simonov, who put in a good word, he was able to return to writing his book ''"Kremlin spruces"'' in 1948. In 1951, after double denunciation by two poets, was arrested again and sent to the Polar Inta. Smelyakov lived there until 1955 when he was allowed to return home under an amnesty but not yet rehabilitated. He was rehabilitated later in 1956. Since 1967, Smelyakov was a member of the Union of Soviet Writers where he presided over the Poetic division of the Union.

Creativity

Smelyakov began to write poetry early in his life. He wrote propaganda for review. He made his debut in print in 1931.

References

External links

Ярослав Смеляков. Стихотворения
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smelyakov, Yaroslav 1913 births 1972 deaths People from Lutsk People from Volhynian Governorate Soviet poets Russian male poets Soviet male writers 20th-century Russian male writers Socialist realism writers Russian-language poets Soviet military personnel of World War II World War II prisoners of war held by Finland Gulag detainees Recipients of the USSR State Prize Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery