Yapton Free Church
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Yapton Free Church (also known as Yapton Evangelical Free Church) is an
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
church in the village of Yapton in
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ar ...
, England. The "pretty flint building" dates from 1861, when it was built for a group of Congregational worshippers who had been active in the area for several years. Growth in membership during the 20th century meant that by the 1990s some services and activities were held in larger premises elsewhere, but the chapel remains registered as a place of worship. The church is denominationally independent but is associated with a worldwide cross- denomination network of churches called Partners in Harvest. The church building has been listed at Grade II by Historic England for its architectural and historical importance.


History

Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
Nonconfirmists were attested locally in the 17th century: the
Compton Census The Compton Census was a census of the population of England and Wales held in 1676 to determine their religious affiliation. Charles II's Lord Treasurer, Lord Danby, was pursuing a pro-Anglican policy. The King was sceptical of this, believing ...
of 1676 found six living in the parish. People associated with
Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
polity and with Congregationalism were meeting for worship in the village possibly as early as 1830, and certainly by 1846 when a room was registered for their use. This was succeeded either by a new chapel in 1848 on the site of the present building, or a different meeting room elsewhere in 1850. In its early days, the cause was associated with Trinity Congregational Church in nearby
Arundel Arundel ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Arun District of the South Downs, West Sussex, England. The much-conserved town has a medieval castle and Roman Catholic cathedral. Arundel has a museum and comes second behind much large ...
, which carried out missionary work in the village in the 1840s. A Sunday school was formed by 1851. The present chapel, with a Sunday school building attached at right-angles, was built in 1861 and funded by Henry Bateman. The Congregational church at nearby Littlehampton supported the cause in its early years, and in 1865 it was recorded that the minister came from there. A resident minister, living in a house next to the chapel (demolished in the 1970s), was in place by 1886. From 1973 the church adopted an Evangelical identity and became known as Yapton Evangelical Free Church. By 1991 services were taking place in Yapton and Ford Village Hall because congregations were too large for the chapel. The church is now associated with the Partners in Harvest network, founded in Canada in 1994, which works with independent churches of various denominations across the world. The church is registered for worship in accordance with the
Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 The Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which governs the registration and legal recognition of places of worship. It applies only in England and Wales, and does not cover the Church of Englan ...
; its number on the register is 14693. With the name ''Congregational Chapel'' it was registered for the solemnisation of marriages in accordance with the
Marriage Act 1836 The Marriage Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will 4 c 85), or the Act for Marriages in England 1836, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that legalised civil marriage in what is now England and Wales from 30 June 1837. Since the Marriage Act 17 ...
on 20 October 1887.


Architecture and heritage

Yapton Free Church is an -shaped building consisting of the chapel and an attached schoolroom. It is a "pretty" building with walls of
flint Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone. Flint was widely used historically to make stone tools and start fir ...
, mostly galleted, with some brickwork and
stucco Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, exterior walls, and as a sculptural and a ...
-faced
ashlar Ashlar () is finely dressed (cut, worked) stone, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared, or a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally rectangular cuboid, mentioned by Vitruv ...
dressings. The chapel itself, whose original internal fittings had been removed by the 1980s, has a two-
bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ...
façade with a gable and porch. The side elevations have round-headed windows. There is a second entrance on the inner side of the where the schoolroom joins. This has a single-storey three-bay façade; the projecting centre bay is also gabled and has a wider arched window; the other windows are narrow single-light openings.


See also

*
List of places of worship in Arun The Districts of England, district of Arun District, Arun, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex, has 90 current and former places of worship. 69 active churches and chapels serve the dense urban develop ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Yapton, Free Church Churches completed in 1861 19th-century Protestant churches Grade II listed churches in West Sussex Congregational churches in West Sussex