Yanjiang Manchu Township
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Yanjiang () is the only district of the city of Ziyang, Sichuan Province, China. The district is located directly southeast of
Chengdu Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...
. The district was established on June 14, 2000, by the
State Council of China The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the p ...
.


History

Prior to annexation of by the Qin State, the area in the present-day Yanjiang District belonged to the Shu State, and was part of the wider, but now extinct, Ba-Shu culture.


Government


Administrative divisions

The Yanjiang District is divided into 4 subdistricts, 20 towns, and 2 townships. The district also hosts a
labor camp A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons (especi ...
, which is also included in population figures.


Subdistricts

Yanjiang contains the following four subdistricts: * Lianhua Subdistrict () *
Sanxianci Subdistrict Sanxianci Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in Yanjiang District, Ziyang, Sichuan, China. As of 2010, the subdistrict's population totaled 51,739. History In November 2005, Sanxianci was upgraded from a town to a subdistrict A subdistrict or sub- ...
() *
Zixi Subdistrict Zixi Subdistrict () is the most populous subdistrict A subdistrict or sub-district is an administrative division that is generally smaller than a district. Equivalents * Administrative posts of East Timor, formerly Portuguese-language * Kel ...
() * ()


Towns

Yanjiang contains the following twenty towns: * () * () * () * () * () * () * () * () * () * () *
Wuhuang Wuhuang () is a town in the Yanjiang District of Ziyang, Sichuan, China. The town spans an area of , and has a hukou population of 55,180 as of 2018. The town's administrative division code is 512002110000. Administrative divisions Wuhuan ...
() * () * () * () * () * () * () * () * () * ()


Townships

Yanjiang contains the following two townships: * () * Huilong Township ()


Sichuan Dayan Labor Camp

Yanjiang District also is home to the Sichuan Dayan Labor Camp (), which had a recorded population of 2,184 in 2010.


Economy

The district recorded a GDP of 50.25 billion Chinese Yuan in 2018, an 8.1% increase from the previous year. The following table shows a breakdown of the district's GDP:


Agriculture

As of 2018, the values of the district's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing industries totaled 9.29 billion Yuan, a 3.6% increase from 2017. Of this, the district's seeding industry's output totaled 4.62 billion Yuan, the forestry industry's totaled 0.49 billion, animal husbandry totaled 3.32 billion, fisheries totaled 0.31 billion, and fishing-related services totaled 0.55 billion. The district government estimates that in 2018 alone, the district produced 85,000 tons of meat, farmed 72,000 hectares of land, and had a nursery area of 40 hectares.


Telecommunications

At the end of 2018, the district reported 358,300 landline phones, 866,800 4G-capable mobile phones, and 450,500 broadband users.


Tourism

In 2018, Yanjiang received 7.069 million domestic tourists, contributing 4.198 billion Yuan to the district's economy. The district also received 43,300 foreign tourists in 2018, mostly from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, contributing 945,600 US Dollars to the district's economy.


Demographics

According to the
2010 Chinese Census The 2010 Chinese census, officially the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (中華人民共和國第六次全國人口普查), was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China wi ...
, Yanjiang District had a population of 905,729 people, down from 1,016,034 recorded in the 2000 Census. The district government's website estimated that the population stood around 1,070,000 in 2019.


Settlements


Education

At the end of 2018, the district reported hosting 424 schools, of which, 276 were kindergartens, 81 were primary schools, 63 were
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
s, and 3 were vocational secondary schools.


Transportation


Road transport

As of 2018, Yanjiang District has a road network totaling 3,970.5 kilometers in length, of which, 82.3 kilometers were
expressways Expressway may refer to: *Controlled-access highway, the highest-grade type of highway with access ramps, lane markings, etc., for high-speed traffic. *Limited-access road, a lower grade of highway or arterial road. *Expressway, the fictional slide ...
. In 2018, the district government recorded 54.52 million passenger trips on the district's roads, an 8.0% increase from 2017. The district was home to road freight totaling a weight of 61.28 million tons, which was also an 8.0% from 2017. Notable highways which pass through the district include the G76 Expressway, the S40 Suihong Expressway, the S106 Road, and China National Highway 321.


Maritime Transport

The district reported 2.39 million tons of freight transported via waterways in 2018, a 14.9% increase from 2017. The main waterway in the district is the
Tuo River The Tuo River (; pinyin: Tuó Jiāng) is -long river in Sichuan province of southern China. The Tuo River is one of the major tributaries of the upper Yangtze River (''Chang Jiang''). Geography The river originates at the northwest edge of Sich ...
.


References

{{authority control Districts of Sichuan Ziyang