Yamauchi Toyoshige
, also known as , was a Japanese ''
daimyō
were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and nominall ...
'' in the
Shikoku
is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan. It is long and between wide. It has a population of 3.8 million (, 3.1%). It is south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Shikoku's ancient names include ''Iyo-no-futana-shima'' (), ...
region in the late
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional ''daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was character ...
.
[ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)]
"Yamauchi Toyoshige"
in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 1045. He was usually referred to as “Lord Yōdō” in Western accounts.
Career
Yamauchi was the 15th head of the
Tosa Domain
The was a Han (Japan), feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, controlling all of Tosa Province in what is now Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It was centered around Kōchi Castle, and was ruled throughout its ...
. He opposed the
treaties
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states, but can include international organizations, individuals, business entities, and other legal pers ...
of the ''
Ansei'' era. In 1859, he was forced to retire.
In 1862 he was appointed sanyo (参与).
After the assassination of his
favourite
A favourite (British English) or favorite (American English) was the intimate companion of a ruler or other important person. In post-classical and early-modern Europe, among other times and places, the term was used of individuals delegated s ...
Yoshida Tōyō in 1862, he ordered an investigation into the local
anti-foreigner samurai groups, suspecting them of terrorism. These efforts culminated in the arrest and subsequent suicide of political rogue
Takechi Hanpeita, who ordered the
hitokiri Okada Izō, in 1865. In 1867 he advised Shōgun
Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Prince was the 15th and last ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. He was part of a movement which aimed to reform the aging shogunate, but was ultimately unsuccessful. He resigned of his position as shogun in late 1867, while aiming ...
to carry out ''
Taisei Houkan Taisei may refer to:
* , a historical Japanese name for the "Far West Far West may refer to:
Places
* Western Canada, or the West
** British Columbia Coast
* Western United States, or Far West
** West Coast of the United States
* American fronti ...
'' (大政奉還), the return of power to the
Emperor
An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( e ...
, which he carried out later that year.
In 1871, Yamauchi was appointed governor of the new
Kochi Prefecture.
See also
*
Ansei purge
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamanouchi, Toyoshige
Daimyo
1827 births
1872 deaths
Boshin War
People from Tosa Domain
People of the Boshin War
People of Meiji-period Japan
Meiji Restoration
Deified Japanese people