Yamada Yoji
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is a Japanese
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
best known for his '' Otoko wa Tsurai yo'' series of films and his Samurai Trilogy (''
The Twilight Samurai ''The Twilight Samurai'' is a 2002 Japanese historical drama film co-written and directed by Yoji Yamada and starring Hiroyuki Sanada and Rie Miyazawa. Set in mid-19th century Japan, a few years before the Meiji Restoration, it follows the life ...
'', ''
The Hidden Blade is a 2004 film set in 1860s Japan, directed by Yoji Yamada. The plot revolves around several samurai during a time of change in the ruling and class structures of Japan. The film was written by Yamada with Yoshitaka Asama and, like its predecesso ...
'' and '' Love and Honor'').


Biography

He was born in Osaka, but due to his father's job as an engineer for the South Manchuria Railway, he was brought up in
Dalian Dalian () is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China. Located on the ...
, China. from the age of two. Following the end of World War II, he returned to Japan and subsequently lived in Yamagata Prefecture. After receiving his degree from Tokyo University in 1954, he entered Shochiku and worked under Yoshitaro Nomura as a scriptwriter or as an assistant director. He won many awards throughout his lengthy career and is well respected in Japan and by critics throughout the world. He wrote his first screenplay in 1958, and directed his first movie in 1961. Yamada continues to make movies to this day. He once served as president of the
Directors Guild of Japan The is a trade union created to represent the interests of film directors in the film industry in Japan. It was founded in 1936, with Minoru Murata serving as the first president, and has continued to this day apart from a period between 1943 and ...
, and is currently a guest professor of Ritsumeikan University.


Tora-san series

Known in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
under the title '' Otoko wa Tsurai yo'', his Tora-san series features traveling merchant Torajirō, who is always unlucky in love. Since the lead role in every Tora-san movie was played by Kiyoshi Atsumi, his death in 1996 put an end to the series and Yamada moved on to other movies. Although Yamada is known for his long-running series of movies—four films in the '' A Class to Remember'' series, 13 in the ''Free and Easy'' (''Tsuribaka Nisshi'') series—none has reached the prolific numbers of the Tora-san series. Over a period of about 25 years, 48 Tora-san films were made, all of them starring Atsumi, and the majority written and directed by Yamada.


Notable awards

His movies have won the Best Picture award at the Japanese Academy Awards four times: in 1977 for '' The Yellow Handkerchief'', in 1991 for ''
My Sons is a 1991 Japanese film directed by Yōji Yamada. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony. Synopsis The children of old-fashioned patriarch of a family in Iwate Province gather to observe the first anniversary of their mo ...
'', in 1993 for '' A Class to Remember'', and in 2002 for ''
The Twilight Samurai ''The Twilight Samurai'' is a 2002 Japanese historical drama film co-written and directed by Yoji Yamada and starring Hiroyuki Sanada and Rie Miyazawa. Set in mid-19th century Japan, a few years before the Meiji Restoration, it follows the life ...
'', which was nominated for the 76th Academy Awards'
Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
. He won the
Japan Academy Prize for Director of the Year The of the Japan Academy Film Prize The , often called the Japan Academy Prize, the Japan Academy Awards, and the Japanese Academy Awards, is a series of awards given annually since 1978 by the Japan Academy Film Prize Association (日本ア ...
three times. His 1984 film, ''
Tora-san's Forbidden Love is a 1984 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Reiko Ōhara as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Forbidden Love'' is the thirty-fourth entry in the popular, long-runn ...
'', was nominated for the Golden Prize at the
14th Moscow International Film Festival The 14th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 28 June to 12 July 1985. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Soviet film ''Come and See'' directed by Elem Klimov, the American film '' A Soldier's Story'' directed by Norman Jewison and ...
. His 2004 film, ''
The Hidden Blade is a 2004 film set in 1860s Japan, directed by Yoji Yamada. The plot revolves around several samurai during a time of change in the ruling and class structures of Japan. The film was written by Yamada with Yoshitaka Asama and, like its predecesso ...
'', was nominated for sixteen awards and won three. In 2010, Yamada was honored at the 2010
Berlin Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
with a screening of his latest film '' Otōto'' during the awards ceremony, as well as receiving a ''Berlinale Camera'' award for his numerous contributions to the festival's program.


Works


Films

*'' Nikai no Tanin'' (1961) *'' Shitamachi no Taiyo'' (1963) *'' Baka Marudashi'' (1964) *'' Iikagen Baka'' (1964) *'' Baka ga Sensha de Yattekuru'' (1964) *''
Kiri no Hata is a 1965 Japanese crime film directed by Yoji Yamada. It is based on Seichō Matsumoto's novel of the same title. Plot A robbery murder of an old moneylender woman occurs in the countryside of Kyushu, and Kiriko Yanagida's older brother, Masao, ...
'' (1965) *''
Un ga Yokerya The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizin ...
'' (1966) *'' Natsukashii Fūraibō'' (1966) *'' Kyu-chan no Dekkai Yume'' (1967) *'' Ai no Sanka'' (1967) *'' Kigeki Ippatsu Shobu'' (1967) *'' Hana Hajime no Ippatsu Daibōken'' (1968) *'' Fukeba Tobuyona Otoko daga'' (1968) *'' Kigeki Ippatsu Daihissho'' (1969) *'' It's Tough Being a Man'' (1969) *''
Tora-San's Cherished Mother , aka ''Tora-san's Homeward Journey'', ''Am I Trying? Part II'', and ''Torasan Pt. 2'', is a 1969 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Kuruma Torajirō (Tora-san), and Orie Satō as his love interest or "Madonna ...
'' (1969) *''
Tora-san's Runaway ''aka'' ''Tora-san Homebound'' is a 1970 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Aiko Nagayama as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Runaway'' is the fifth entry in the p ...
'' (1970) *'' Kazoku'' (''Family'') (1970) *''
Tora-san's Shattered Romance ''aka'' ''Tora-san in Love'' is a 1971 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ayako Wakao as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Shattered Romance'' is the sixth entry in ...
'' (1971) *''
Tora-san, the Good Samaritan is a 1971 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Rumi Sakakibara as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san, the Good Samaritan'' is the seventh entry in the popular, long-runn ...
'' (1971) *'' Tora-san's Love Call'' (1971) *''
Tora-san's Dear Old Home ''aka'' ''Tora-san's New Romance'' is a 1972 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Sayuri Yoshinaga as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Dear Old Home'' is the ninth e ...
'' (1972) *''
Tora-san's Dream-Come-True a.k.a. Torasan Appears in a Dream'' is a 1972 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kaoru Yachigusa as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Dream-Come-True'' is the tent ...
'' (1972) *'' Home From The Sea'' (1972) *''
Tora-san's Forget Me Not ''aka'' ''Torasan and his Forget-Me-Not'' is a 1973 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ruriko Asaoka as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Forget Me Not'' is the ele ...
'' (1973) *''
Tora-san Loves an Artist ''aka'' ''Tora-san Goes French'' is a 1973 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Keiko Kishi as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Loves an Artist'' is the twelfth entry ...
'' (1973) *''
Tora-san's Lovesick a.k.a. ''Tora-san's Lovesickness'' is a 1974 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Sayuri Yoshinaga as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Lovesick'' is the thirteenth e ...
'' (1974) *''
Tora-san's Lullaby is a 1974 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Yukiyo Toake as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Lullaby'' is the fourteenth entry in the popular, long-running ''Otok ...
'' (1974) *''
Tora-san's Rise and Fall ''aka'' ''Tora-san Finds a Sweetheart'', ''Tora-san Meets the Songstress Again'' and ''Torasan: Love Under the Umbrella'' is a 1975 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ruriko A ...
'' (1975) *'' Tora-san, the Intellectual'' (1975) *''Harakara'' (1975) *'' Tora-san's Sunrise and Sunset'' (1976) *''
Tora's Pure Love a.k.a. ''Torasan Meets his School-Mates'' ''and'' ''Tora-san's Heart of Gold'' is a 1976 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Machiko Kyō as his love interest or "Madonna". ''T ...
'' (1976) *''
Tora-san Meets His Lordship a.k.a. ''Tora-san and a Lord'' is a 1977 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kyōko Maya as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Meets His Lordship'' is the nineteenth en ...
'' (1977) *''
Tora-san Plays Cupid ''aka'' ''Tora-san, Hold Out!'' is a 1977 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Shiho Fujimura as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Plays Cupid'' is the twentieth entry ...
'' (1977) *'' The Yellow Handkerchief'' (1977) *''
Stage-Struck Tora-san ''aka'' ''Tora-san's Stage-Struck'' is a 1978 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Nana Kinomi as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Stage-Struck Tora-san'' is the twenty-first e ...
'' (1978) *'' Talk of the Town Tora-san'' (1978) *''
Tora-san, the Matchmaker ''Tora-san Riding High'' is a 1979 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kaori Momoi as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san, the Matchmaker'' is the twenty-third entry in ...
'' (1979) *''
Tora-san's Dream of Spring ''aka'' ''Torasan Dreams Springtime'' is a 1979 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kyōko Kagawa as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Dream of Spring'' is the twent ...
'' (1979) *'' Tora's Tropical Fever'' (1980) *''
Foster Daddy, Tora! ''aka'' ''Torasan's Song of the Seagull'' is a 1980 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ran Itō as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Foster Daddy, Tora!'' is the twenty-sixth ...
'' (1980) *''
A Distant Cry from Spring is a 1980 Japanese film directed by Yoji Yamada. Cast *Ken Takakura as Kōsaku Tajima *Chieko Baisho as Tamiko Kazami *Hidetaka Yoshioka as Takeshi Kazami *Tetsuya Takeda *Hajime Hana *Masanori Hata *Mizuho Suzuki * Tappie Shimokawa *Kiyoshi Atsu ...
'' (1980) *''
Tora-san's Love in Osaka ''aka'' ''Tora's Many-Splintered Love'' is a 1981 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Keiko Matsuzaka as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Love in Osaka'' is the twe ...
'' (1981) *'' Shunmao Monogatari Taotao'' (1981) *'' Tora-san's Promise'' (1981) *''
Hearts and Flowers for Tora-san is a 1982 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ayumi Ishida as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Hearts and Flowers for Tora-san'' is the twenty-ninth entry in the popular, lon ...
'' (1982) *'' Tora-san, the Expert'' (1982) *'' Tora-san's Song of Love'' (1983) *'' Tora-san Goes Religious?'' (1983) *''
Marriage Counselor Tora-san is a 1984 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Rie Nakahara as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Marriage Counselor Tora-san'' is the thirty-third entry in the popular, long-run ...
'' (1984) *''
Tora-san, the Go-Between is a 1985 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kanako Higuchi as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san, the Go-Between'' is the thirty-fifth entry in the popular, long-runn ...
'' (1985) *''
Tora-san's Island Encounter ''aka'' ''Torasan, From Shibamata with Love'' is a 1985 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Komaki Kurihara as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Island Encounter'' i ...
'' (1985) *'' Tora-san's Bluebird Fantasy'' (1986) *''
Final Take is a 1986 Japanese drama film directed by Yoji Yamada. It was Japan's submission to the 59th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. Cast * Kiyoshi Atsumi as Kihachi * Kiichi Naka ...
'' (1986) *''
Tora-san Goes North ''aka'' ''Torasan, Remind Shiretoke'' is a 1987 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), Keiko Takeshita as the film's "Madonna", and Toshiro Mifune as Takeshita's father. ''Tora-san Go ...
'' (1987) *''
Tora-san Plays Daddy ''aka'' ''Torasan's Tale'' is a 1987 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kumiko Akiyoshi as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Plays Daddy'' is the 39th entry in the po ...
'' (1987) *''
Tora-san's Salad-Day Memorial is a 1988 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Yoshiko Mita as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Salad-Day Memorial'' is the fortieth entry in the popular, long-runni ...
'' (1988) *''
Hope and Pain is a 1988 Japanese film directed by Yoji Yamada. It was Japan's submission to the 61st Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was also entered into the 39th Berlin International F ...
'' (1988) *'' Tora-San Goes to Vienna'' (1989) *''
Tora-san, My Uncle is a 1989 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kumiko Goto as his nephew's love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san, My Uncle'' is the 42nd entry in the popular, long-running ''Ot ...
'' (1989) *''
Tora-san Takes a Vacation is a 1990 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Kumiko Goto as his nephew's love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Takes a Vacation'' is the forty-third entry in the popular, lon ...
'' (1990) *''
My Sons is a 1991 Japanese film directed by Yōji Yamada. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony. Synopsis The children of old-fashioned patriarch of a family in Iwate Province gather to observe the first anniversary of their mo ...
'' (1991) *''
Tora-san Confesses is a 1991 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Hideko Yoshida as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san Confesses'' is the forty-fourth entry in the popular, long-running '' ...
'' (1991) *'' Tora-San Makes Excuses'' (1992) *'' A Class to Remember'' (1993) *''
Tora-san's Matchmaker is a 1993 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Keiko Matsuzaka as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Matchmaker'' is the forty-sixth entry in the popular, long-running ...
'' (1993) *''
Tora-san's Easy Advice is a 1994 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Rino Katase as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san's Easy Advice'' is the forty-seventh entry in the popular, long-running ...
'' (1994) *''
Tora-san to the Rescue is a 1995 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Ruriko Asaoka as his love interest or "Madonna". ''Tora-san to the Rescue'' is the forty-eighth entry in the popular, long-running ...
'' (1995) *'' A Class to Remember II'' (1996) *''Niji wo Tsukamu Otoko'' (1996) *''Niji wo Tsukamu Otoko Nangoku Funtō hen'' (1997) *''A Class to Remember III'' (1998) *''A Class to Remember IV'' (2000) *''
Twilight Samurai ''The Twilight Samurai'' is a 2002 Japanese historical drama film co-written and directed by Yoji Yamada and starring Hiroyuki Sanada and Rie Miyazawa. Set in mid-19th century Japan, a few years before the Meiji Restoration, it follows the lif ...
'' (2002) *''
The Hidden Blade is a 2004 film set in 1860s Japan, directed by Yoji Yamada. The plot revolves around several samurai during a time of change in the ruling and class structures of Japan. The film was written by Yamada with Yoshitaka Asama and, like its predecesso ...
'' (2004) *'' Love and Honor'' (2006) *'' Kabei: Our Mother'' (2008) *'' Otōto'' (2010) *''Kyoto Story'' (2010) *''
Tokyo Family is a 2013 Japanese drama film directed by Yōji Yamada. It is a remake of the Japanese film ''Tokyo Story''. Plot The film is set in Tokyo and Ōsakikamijima, Hiroshima. Cast *Isao Hashizume as Shukichi Hirayama *Kazuko Yoshiyuki as Tomiko ...
'' (2013) *'' The Little House'' (2014) *'' Nagasaki: Memories of My Son'' (2015) *'' What a Wonderful Family!'' (2016) *'' What a Wonderful Family! 2'' (2017) *'' What a Wonderful Family! 3: My Wife, My Life'' (2018) *''
Tora-san, Wish You Were Here is an 2019 Japanese film directed by Yoji Yamada. It is the fiftieth entry in the popular and long-running ''Otoko wa Tsurai yo'' series. Shooting began on October 20, 2018 and the film was released on December 27, 2019. It stars Kiyoshi Ats ...
'' (2019) *''It's a Flickering Life'' (2021) *''Hello, Mother'' (2023)


Screenplays

*'' Castle of Sand'' (1974) *'' Tsuribaka Nisshi'' Series (1988–2009) *''Deguchi no Nai Umi'' (2006)


Honours

*
Medal with Purple Ribbon are medals awarded by the Government of Japan. They are awarded to individuals who have done meritorious deeds and also to those who have achieved excellence in their field of work. The Medals of Honor were established on December 7, 1881, and we ...
(1996) * Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2002) *
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honor which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
(2004) * Order of Culture (2012) * Honorary citizen of Tokyo (2014)


References


External links

*
Profile at Japan Zone
accessed 17 July 2020

accessed 17 July 2020 (in Japanese) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Yamada, Yoji 1931 births Japan Academy Prize for Director of the Year winners Japanese film directors Japanese screenwriters Samurai film directors Living people People from Toyonaka, Osaka Kansai University faculty Ritsumeikan University faculty University of Tokyo alumni Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class Persons of Cultural Merit Recipients of the Order of Culture