Yagutil Israelovich Mishiev (russian: Мишиев, Ягутил Израилович; he, יאגוטיל מישייב; born March 29, 1927 in
Gyrmyzy Gasaba,
Azerbaijan SSR
Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR; az, Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist R ...
) — writer, author of books about the history of
Derbent,
Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
,
Russia.
Biography
Yagutil Mishiev was born in Qırmızı Qəsəbə (English: Red Town, also known as Krasnaya Sloboda - a village and municipality in the
Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan, USSR). In 1943 he was sent to complete teachers courses and started teaching at the age of 16.
[Y.I. Mishiev - ''Our roots.'' (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Наши корни»). Published in 2008, pp. 102, 5.8x8 in. ]Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don ( rus, Ростов-на-Дону, r=Rostov-na-Donu, p=rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu) is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East Eu ...
, Russia. In 1944, he completed a diploma program using distance learning with a degree from The Kuban Pedagogical College, Kuba, Azerbaijan. In 1945, while working at a school, he started a math degree at the Kuban Pedagogical Institute. In 1947, he attained a diploma of a teacher of physics and mathematics.
From 1943 to 1951, he helped the board of the municipality of
Kuba, Azerbaijan to prepare documents to award a medal to those who worked on the labor front of
World War II. The medal is called ''Doblisneye Trud'', valiant work during World War II from 1941–1945.
In 1946, he was asked by the head of the
Kuba military enlistment office to complete a census of veterans in order to be able to award them the medal entitled ''
For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945''. In 1951, the Mishiev family moved to Derbent, a city in the Dagestan Republic of Russia.
In 1997, Mishiev
immigrated to
Israel and settled in
Rishon LeZion
Rishon LeZion ( he, רִאשׁוֹן לְצִיּוֹן , ''lit.'' First to Zion, Arabic: راشون لتسيون) is a city in Israel, located along the central Israeli coastal plain south of Tel Aviv. It is part of the Gush Dan metropolitan ar ...
.
Pedagogic and literary career
From 1954, Yagutil Mishiev worked as a teacher of mathematics in ''The School for Working Youth'', also titled School №1. In 1963, he got a master's degree of a math teacher from Dagestan State University. For many years, Mishiev worked as the director of the Museum of Regional Studies. Mishiev also collected unique materials of the history of the city. From 1976 to 1991, Mishiev worked as the principal of School №11 in Derbent. From 1991 to 1997, Yagutil Israelovich Mishiev worked as a chief specialist in the City Department of Education.
In Israel, Mishiev has written several books about the history and the historical architectural monuments of the city of Derbent. His titles include ''A Long Road of 5000 Years'' and ''Derbent and
World Civilization''. Also, he wrote a ''Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms''. That work was written for pupils, students, teachers and parents. A book ''Our Roots'', Mishiev wrote a record of his family and their doings. His latest book, ''Only memory does not get old'' was devoted to the history of Jewish civilization.
[Y.I. Mishiev - ''Only memory does not get old.'' (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Только память не стареет»). Published in 2014, pp. 814, 8.26x11.81 in. Makhachkala, ]Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
.
Museum of Regional Studies
In 1952, the Commission of the Ministry of Culture of Russia ordered the closure of the museum of regional studies because the exhibits did not meet the minimum requirements for a particular historical period as laid out by the Ministry for a museum. Recommendations were made for certain changes, after which the museum could reopen.
[Y.I. Mishiev - ''Derbent and World Civilization.'' (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Дербент и мировая цивилизация»). Published in 2005, pp. 267, 8.26x11.81 in. ]Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don ( rus, Ростов-на-Дону, r=Rostov-na-Donu, p=rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu) is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East Eu ...
, Russia. It was necessary for new leadership of the museum. The Department of Culture of the city of Derbent sent Mishiev to work on the museum. Mishiev started to create a new exhibition. In 1953, the museum was able to re-open. Working for years in the museum, Mishiev travelled around the
Derbent District to collect unique materials and information about the history of the city. He studied the archives of the city of Derbent, of the
Azerbaijan State Museum of History in
Baku
Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
, and of the Regional Museum of Dagestan in
Makhachkala. Soon, scholars of Dagestan, the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences started to inquire on various issues related to the museum.
In the second half the 50s, the museum started to promote the history of the historic city of Derbent and educate people about it. Mishiev conducted lectures and regularly appeared in the pages of the city's newspaper titled ''Znamya Kommunizma'' (lit. 'The Banner of Communism'), as well as in the regional newspaper titled ''Leninchi'', written in the
Azerbaijani language
Azerbaijani () or Azeri (), also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch spoken primarily by the Azerbaijani people, who live mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan where the North Azerbaija ...
. The museum work that started in 1952 became a part of his life.
Published works
Books
Dictionary
*''Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms''. Written in 1999.
[Y.I. Mishiev - ''Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms.'' (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Русско-Английский Словарь Математических Терминов»). Published in 1999, pp. 144, 6x8 in. Makhachkala, ]Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
, Russia.
History of Derbent
*''A Long Road of 5000 Years'' (2002) , ,
[Y.I. Mishiev - ''Long Road of Five Thousand Years.'' (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Дорога длиною в пять тысяч лет»). Published in 2002, pp. 104, 6.4x7 in. ]Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don ( rus, Ростов-на-Дону, r=Rostov-na-Donu, p=rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu) is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East Eu ...
, Russia. ,
*''Derbent and World Civilization'' (2005) ,
Family history
*''Our Roots'' (2008)
History of Jewish civilization
*''Only memory does not get old'' (2014) ,
*''The Mountain Jews'' (2022) ,
[Y.I. Mishiev - The Mountain Jews. (russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Горские евреи»). Published in 2022, pp. 96, 6x8 in. Makhachkala, ]Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
.
Articles
*The Soviet Historical Encyclopedia – ''Derbent''
*''Novei Rubej'' (New Frontier Magazine) - ''Memories of the past, about the life of their ancestors - it is our duty!''
*In the 60s and 70s he wrote articles for the newspaper ''Znamya Kommunizma'' (The Banner of Communism), currently called ''Derbentskiye Novestye'' (The News of Derbent) about the stories behind the monuments of Derbent.
Books exhibition
File:The_Mountain_Jews_Book_by_Yagutil_Mishiev.jpg, The Mountain Jews (2022)
File:Book “Only memory does not get old” by Yagutil Mishiev.jpg, Only memory does not get old (2014)
File:Book “Derbent and World Civilization” by Yagutil Mishiev.jpg, Derbent and World Civilization (2005)
File:Book “A Long Road of 5000 Years” by Yagutil Mishiev.jpg, A Long Road of 5000 Years (2002)
File:Book “Russian English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms” by Yagutil Mishiev.jpg, Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms (1999)
Awards and recognition
*1967: Highest Level Award of Recognition from the Ministry of Culture of the
RSFSR
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
*1994: Distinguished Teacher of the Republic of Dagestan
[Decree of the State Council of Dagestan. December 7, 1994.]
References
1927 births
Living people
Mountain Jews
Azerbaijani Jews
Russian Jews
Rishon LeZion
People from Rishon LeZion
20th-century Azerbaijani historians
Russian medievalists
Russian emigrants to Israel
{{Commons category, Yagutil Mishiev