Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple or simply known as Yadadri or Yadagirigutta temple, (also known as Pancha Narasimha Kshetram and Rishi Aradhana Kshetram) is a
Hindu temple situated on a
hillock in the small town of
Yadagirigutta in the
Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of the
Indian state of
Telangana. The temple is an abode of
Narasimha, an incarnation of Lord
Vishnu.
In 2016 a large expansion and rebuilding of the temple began and completed by March 2022.
Temple legend
According to
Skanda Purana, Yada Maharishi, son of venerated Maharshi
Rishyasringa performed penance here to
Lord Vishnu as
Narasimha. Being pleased with his penance lord appeared before him and manifested himself in five forms: Jwaalaa Narasimha, Gandabheranda Narasimha, Yogananda Narasimha, Ugra Narasimha and Lakshmi Narasimha . Yada Maharishi begged
Narasimha to remain on the hill in these forms. For this reason, the Lakshmi-Narasimhadeva temple on the hilltop has deities of
Narasimha in all five forms embedded in stone in the main cave. Historically, the temple has followed the
Thenkalai tradition of the
Vaishnava Agama Shastras as followed in
South India.
Deities in the temple
The temple is in a cave about 12 feet high by 30 feet long, located in back of the temple hall, by the rear pillar. You take a stairway down into the chamber and then toward the back. Jwala Narasimha is in the shape of serpent, while Yogananda Narasimha appears sitting in meditation in yoga pose. You will also see silver deities of Lakshmi-Narasimha, which are quite striking in appearance and lends presence of seeing them. To the right of the temple main door is a Hanuman temple. You'll see a long horizontal gap in the rock just below Hanuman. This is said to be where
Gandabheranda Narasimha manifested. This is a very popular temple. It is said that any wish of a sincere devotee visiting this temple will be fulfilled. The sanctum sanctorum or
Garbhagriha is located in a cave, under a huge slating rock, which covers half the abode.
New Yadadri Temple
A new temple is being built at the old temple site. For use until the new temple is completed, a temporary temple, Balalayam, was built. The entire Yadadri temple renovated with the Krishna Sila (Black stone) is going to become known for its uniqueness. The new temple has been inaugurated on 28 March 2022 by Chief Minister of Telangana K. Chandrasekhar Rao.
Donations and Renovations
The
Chief Minister of Telangana
The chief minister of Telangana is the head of government, chief executive of the Indian state of Telangana. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the Governors of states of India, governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto' ...
,
K. Chandrashekhar Rao
Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao (born 17 February 1954), often referred to by his initials KCR, is an Indian politician serving as the first and current Chief Minister of Telangana since 2 June 2014. He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Ras ...
initiated the renovation of the temple, and approved a final layout Major renovation of the temple is being taken up with a budget of ₹1800 crores. The work started in 2016 and is being executed and completed in March 2022 by Yadadri Temple Development Authority (YTDA). The temple owned 39 kilos of
gold and 1,753 tonnes of silver for lining the gopurams and walls in the temple. The centuries-old practice of using
lime mortar to join different stone parts is being used. The YTDA acquired around 1900 acres by spending ₹300 crores. He also constructed houses near vishnu gundam (a place for taking bath).
The Seventh
Nizam of
Hyderabad,
Mir Osman Ali Khan during his time had passed a grant of Rs.82,825 to this temple.
Sections
The sections of the temple include the main temple, Mukha Mandapam, seven gopurams (domes) with wooden roofs, vratha peetham, Swamy Vari Udyana Vanam, kalyana mandapam, satram etc. The pillars of 12
Alvars
The Alvars ( ta, ஆழ்வார், Āḻvār, translit-std=ISO, lit=The Immersed) were the Tamil poet-saints of South India who espoused ''bhakti'' (devotion) to the Hindu preserver deity Vishnu, in their songs of longing, ecstasy, and ...
(''those immersed in God'') in the main temple is a significant feature.
The temple entrance arch will depict
Mahābhūta (the five elements).
there is vishnu gundam. It is also proved that when we bath, all bad things are washed away from us.
Temple architecture
The architecture of the temple is based on
Agama Shashtra
The Agamas (Devanagari: , IAST: ) are a collection of several Tantric literature and scriptures of Hindu schools.Julius Lipner (2004), Hinduism: the way of the banyan, in The Hindu World (Editors: Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby), Routledge, , p ...
. The temple is built entirely in stone. The temple was earlier built on 2 acres. After demolishing all structures on the temple hillock, the base for the temple is now 14 acres.
Design
The principal film set designer is
Anand Sai
Anand Sai ( te, ఆనంద్ సాయి) is an art director in South Indian cinema. He received a state award by Tamil Nadu for his work in the movie ''New''. Sai was born in Parlakhemundi Odisha; his father came to Madras in 1950 to be an art ...
and lead architect P Madhusudhan, chosen for their understanding of the ancient designs based on silpa and Agama principles. The entire temple is built in stone. The stone designs in Yadadri were provided by the chief sthapathi of the temple, Sundararajan Srinivasan.
Sculptures
Three types of stones are being used for the temple like ''Krishna Sila'' (also known as ''Purusha Sila'') for presiding deities in the sanctum sanctorum; ''Sthri Sila'' for deities of Goddesses; and ''Napunsaka Sila'' used for flooring, walls etc. Black granite stone is also used, based on the temple architecture of the
Kakatiya Dynasty
The Kakatiya dynasty (IAST: Kākatīya) was an Indian dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region comprising present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha between 12th and 14th centuries. Th ...
in Telangana. The black granite stone has tiny pores, and it becomes strong and hard when milk, curd, oil and other liquids get into those pores, according to learned (sculpture experts).
Transport
Yadagirigutta is well connected by both rail and road. It is about 55 km from
Uppal, a major suburb of
Hyderabad and 65 km from
Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station at Hyderabad. A new bus stand is built on a 15 acres, as a part of new temple development. The proposed Hyderabad
Regional Ring Road passes through Yadagirigutta.
The nearest railway stations are
Raigiri about 5 km away and
Bhuvanagiri, a major town of
Hyderabad Metropolitan Region
Hyderabad Metropolitan Region is the metropolitan area covered by the city of Hyderabad in the Indian state of Telangana. The entire region is spread over the districts of Hyderabad District, Bhuvanagiri, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy, Sang ...
about 13 km away. Raigir railway station has been renamed as Yadadri(YADD) by South Central Railway in line with the new nomenclature of the temple town. The Hyderabad
MMTS - Phase II is planned, to be extended from
Ghatkesar to Raigir station, which is 5 km from Yadagirigutta.
A metro train is proposed between
Uppal and Yadagirigutta.
See also
*
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
*
Sri Raja Rajeshwara Temple, Vemulawada
References
External links
www.yadagirigutta.org- Official site
Yadagirigutta Temple Timings
{{Hindu Temples in Telangana
Hindu temples in Nalgonda district
Hindu temples in Telangana
Tourist attractions in Nalgonda district
Narasimha temples