Rabbi Yaakov Mazeh (1859–1924) served as the government-appointed chief rabbi of

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...

Biography

The family name is an acronym stating that they are

Kohanim Kohen ( he, , ''kōhēn'', , "priest", pl. , ''kōhănīm'', , "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest", used in reference to the Aaronic priesthood, also called Aaronites or Aaronides. Levitical priests or ''kohanim'' are traditionally be ...

: MiZera Aharon Hacohen (from the seed of Aaron the Priest). Born 1859 in

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, he was raised by his maternal grandfather following the early passing of his father. His education was both religious and secular, including graduating from Moscow University's law school and, for a while, practicing law. Mazeh was appointed by the Russian government to be the Rabbi of Moscow in 1893,< a position he held until his passing Dec. 19, 1924 in

Moscow, Russia Moscow ( , American English, US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia. The city stands on t ...

. His son Saadiah (Sadi in the U.S.) was imprisoned 4 years after Rabbi Mazeh's passing for attending Zionist meetings but, due to outside pressure, was released with permission to leave Russia along with his wife Vera and their children.

Beilis case testimony

Rabbi Mazeh was called by the defense in the Beilis Blood Libel as an expert witness, and was quite thorough in his 1913 testimony.''Blood Accusation: The Strange History of the Beiliss Case'', Samuel, Maurice, Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.''Scapegoat on Trial: The Story of Mendel Beilis – The Autobiography of Mendel Beilis the Defendant in the Notorious 1912 Blood Libel in Kiev'', Beilis, Mendel, Introd. & Ed. By Shari Schwartz, CIS, New York, 1992, Somewhat later, his court presentation was serialized in a Hebrew-language weekly newspaper.

Other interests

His interest in Zionism was cut short by the 1917 revolution; he barely escaped arrest. Rabbi Mazeh's interest in the Hebrew language included serving as a contributor to a publication named HaMeLits also was cut short; he redirected his language skills to Yiddish. An acceptable post-1917 use of his talents was in the co-founding, together with and Menachem Gensin, of the

Habima Theater The Habima Theatre ( he, תיאטרון הבימה ''Te'atron HaBima'', lit. "The Stage Theatre") is the List of national theatres, national theatre of Israel and one of the first Hebrew language theatres. It is located in Habima Square in the ce ...

Written work

Aside from his journalistic works, in both Hebrew and Yiddish, he left (published posthumously in 1936) a four volume set, ''Zikhronos''.remembrances

Photos

* Rabbi Mazeh * another photo of Rabbi Yaakov Mazeh

References

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