Xu Pu (, 14291499) was a
minister during the reign of the
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han peo ...
Hongzhi Emperor
The Hongzhi Emperor () (30 July 1470 – 9 June 1505) was the tenth Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1487 to 1505. Born Zhu Youcheng, he was the eldest surviving son of the Chenghua Emperor and his reign as emperor of China is called ...
.
Biography
Xu Pu was a scholar in the palace, and successfully graduated after the highest
Imperial examination
The imperial examination (; lit. "subject recommendation") refers to a civil-service examination system in Imperial China, administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy. The concept of choosing bureaucrats by ...
as a ''jinshi'' (), or "chosen scholar", in 1454 AD.
He entered the Grand Secretariat as a Minister in 1487 AD. He had a quiet, conservative style, which aimed at compromise and friendly relations with his colleagues. His predecessor was Liu Ji. Xu Pu wanted the Emperor to rein in the power of Li Guang and the
Daoists
Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the '' Tao ...
, but failed with his protests. He was received in audience only once during his 12 years as Minister.
However, in 1497 AD Xu was entrusted with the preparation of the
Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
The ''Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty'' or ''Collected Regulations of the Great Ming'' () is a five-volume collection of regulations and procedures of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). After the original compiler Xu Pu (1429–1499) died, t ...
, which were published after his death in 1509 AD.
He was known to be lenient to his subordinates and in private life he was distinguished for filial piety and charity. When he died in 1499 AD Xu left 800
mu of tax-free land to the poor of his clan and was canonised as Wen Jing ().
See also
*''
Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
The ''Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty'' or ''Collected Regulations of the Great Ming'' () is a five-volume collection of regulations and procedures of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). After the original compiler Xu Pu (1429–1499) died, t ...
''
References
* 古今姓氏族譜 ''Gujin Xingshi Zupu'' ,
Giles, Herbert, London: Bernard Quaritch / Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh (1898).
External links
Cultural China
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Pu
1429 births
1499 deaths
Senior Grand Secretaries of the Ming dynasty
People from Yixing
Politicians from Wuxi
Chinese legal scholars
Ming dynasty writers
Writers from Wuxi