
Xserve RAID is a attachment mass-storage server that was offered by
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
Xserve RAID held up to 14 hot-swappable
Ultra-ATA hard drives, and had a capacity of 10.5
TB when filled with 750
GB modules. Xserve RAID supported
RAID
RAID (; redundant array of inexpensive disks or redundant array of independent disks) is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical Computer data storage, data storage components into one or more logical units for th ...
levels of 0, 0+1, 1, 3 and 5 in hardware, hybrid RAID levels such as 10 and 50 could be created in software.
It was
rack-mountable and was 3
U high.
Although the Xserve RAID contained 14 drives, they were split into two independent groups of 7 drives each managed by an identical RAID controller. Importantly, the controllers were independent, but not redundant; each managed seven of the storage array's fourteen drives, given a failure of one of the controllers those 7 drives were not accessible: the other could not take over its duties. Xserve RAID did, however, have redundant cooling units and power supplies. Xserve RAID's ports were two
Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel (FC) is a high-speed data transfer protocol providing in-order, lossless delivery of raw block data. Fibre Channel is primarily used to connect computer data storage to Server (computing), servers in storage area networks (SAN) in ...
ports for regular data transfer, a
10/100 Ethernet port for remote management, and a serial port for
UPS communication via the
Simple Signaling Protocol.
Apple marketed Xserve RAID mainly as a companion to
Xserve
The Xserve is a discontinued series of rack-mounted servers that was manufactured by Apple Inc. between 2002 and 2011. It was Apple's first rack-mounted server, and could function as a file server, web server or run high-performance computing ...
in
file server
In computing, a file server (or fileserver) is a computer attached to a network that provides a location for shared disk access, i.e. storage of computer files (such as text, image, sound, video) that can be accessed by workstations within a co ...
and
high-performance technical computing applications. The storage array is also useful in some environments such as
non-linear video editing
Non-linear editing (NLE) is a form of offline editing for audio, video, and image editing. In offline editing, the original content is not modified in the course of editing. In non-linear editing, edits are specified and modified by speciali ...
. Also, Apple certified Xserve RAID for use with some other vendors' servers, such as those running
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003, codenamed "Whistler Server", is the sixth major version of the Windows NT operating system produced by Microsoft and the first server version to be released under the Windows Server brand name. It is part of the Windows NT ...
or
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial Linux distribution developed by Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop version for x86-64. Fedora Linux and ...
. Due to the cross-platform support available, users do not need a Mac to administer the Xserve RAID. Apple shipped a CD-ROM with the device containing the Xserve RAID Admin Tools, a
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
software application that runs on most operating systems — including
OS X
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
,
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
, and
Solaris
Solaris is the Latin word for sun.
It may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Literature, television and film
* ''Solaris'' (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem
** ''Solaris'' (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg
** ''Sol ...
.
Xserve RAID was available in models costing between
US$
The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
5,999 and US$10,999
(later US$12,999),
plus configuration and support options.
The Xserve RAID was discontinued on February 19, 2008.
History
*Xserve RAID
**Build: Feb 2003 - Jan 2004
**Part numbers: M8668, M8669, M8670
**Dual independent RAID controllers each with:
***One HSSDC2 Fibre Channel Port
***One DB-9 serial port for UPS systems
***One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet interfaces for remote management
**14 independent ATA100 Apple drive module channels/bays
**180 GB PATA supported
*Xserve RAID (SFP)
**Build: Jan 2004 - Oct 2004
**Part numbers: M9721, MA208
**Dual independent RAID controllers each with:
***One 2 Gb Fibre Channel SFP port with 200 MB/s throughput
***One DB-9 serial port for UPS systems
***One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet interfaces for remote management
**14 independent ATA100 Apple drive module channels/bays
**180 GB, 250 GB PATA support added on firmware 1.2.6
*Xserve RAID (SFP Late 2004)
**Build: Oct 2004 - Feb 2008
**Part numbers: A1009
**Dual independent RAID controllers each with:
***One 2 Gb Fibre Channel SFP port with 200 MB/s throughput
***One DB-9 serial port for UPS systems
***One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet interfaces for remote management
**14 independent 100 MB/s ATA100 Apple drive module channels/bays
**180 GB, 250 GB, 400 GB and 500 GB support added on firmware 1.5, 750 GB and 1 TB PATA support added on firmware 1.5.1
* Line discontinued: February 19, 2008
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xserve Raid
Apple Inc. peripherals
Data storage servers