Xscape (album)
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''Xscape'' is the second posthumous album by American singer-songwriter
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
. It was released on May 9, 2014, by Epic Records, MJJ Music and
Sony Music Entertainment Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainmen ...
. ''Xscape'' is the tenth release by Sony and/or Motown since Jackson's death in 2009.
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer. He is the founder and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. He also previously served as the chairman and CEO of Ep ...
, chairman of Epic Records, curated and served as executive producer for the album enlisting
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive. He has received widespread acclaim for his innovative production work and distinc ...
to lead a team of
record producers A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure. Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
, including StarGate, Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, John McClain, and Rodney Jerkins, to remix and contemporize the eight selected tracks. The album was #1 in its first week in worldwide sales. The standard version of ''Xscape'' features eight tracks, each reworked from 2013 to 2014, whilst the deluxe version also includes the original versions of the songs which were recorded from 1983 to 1999, a bonus track and two videos. ''Xscape'' was promoted across the Sony group of companies;
Sony Mobile Sony Mobile Communications Inc. ( ja, ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社) was a multinational telecommunications company founded on October 1, 2001, as a joint venture between Sony Group Corporation and Ericsson. ...
used a snippet of " Slave to the Rhythm" in their advertising campaign for the Xperia Z2 mobile phone. A
Pepper's ghost Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in the theatre, cinema, amusement parks, museums, television, and concerts. It is named after the English scientist John Henry Pepper (1821–1900) who began popularising the effect with a theatr ...
illusion of Jackson performed "Slave to the Rhythm" at the 2014 ''Billboard'' Music Awards in May 2014. ''Xscape'' debuted at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 and number one on the ''Billboard'' Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was preceded by the release of its lead single, "
Love Never Felt So Good "Love Never Felt So Good" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released posthumously on May 2, 2014. The song, reworked from a 1983 demo track originally composed by Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, was the ...
", which includes a newly recorded version featuring Justin Timberlake. It reached number nine on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. A second single, " A Place with No Name", was released later that year. ''Xscape'' received generally positive reviews and was
certified gold Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).


Background

''Xscape'' was the second album of all new music released by Epic Records after Jackson's death in 2009. It was announced on March 31, 2014. It features eight tracks originally recorded between 1983 and 2001. The title track "Xscape" was recorded in 1999 for Jackson's tenth studio album, ''
Invincible Invincible may refer to: Film and television * ''Invincible'' (2001 drama film), a drama by Werner Herzog about Jewish cabaret during the rise of Nazism * ''Invincible'' (2001 TV film), a fantasy / martial arts TV movie starring Billy Zane ...
''. American producer
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive. He has received widespread acclaim for his innovative production work and distinc ...
and Epic Records chairman and CEO
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer. He is the founder and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. He also previously served as the chairman and CEO of Ep ...
were executive producers, with additional production from Rodney Jerkins, StarGate and John McClain. Timbaland said that Reid had personally approached him at his home to discuss the new Jackson project. Jesse Johnson, former lead guitarist of the American band the Time worked on elements of a song that featured
Mary J. Blige Mary Jane Blige ( ; born January 11, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Often referred to as the " Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and " Queen of R&B", Blige has won nine Grammy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, four American Music Award ...
, Questlove, and D'Angelo. The track was not included in the album. Reid said that they wanted to honor Jackson's legacy when naming the album: "The title of this album (''Xscape'') honors Michael's album naming process. He always chose a song from the album to name his projects and, beginning with '' Thriller'', used only one word titles, each with an edgy quality to them (''Thriller'', '' Bad'', '' Dangerous'', ''
HIStory History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
'' and ''Invincible'')."


Recording history

"
Love Never Felt So Good "Love Never Felt So Good" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released posthumously on May 2, 2014. The song, reworked from a 1983 demo track originally composed by Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, was the ...
" was co-written by Canadian singer-songwriter
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including " Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and "(You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
and was originally recorded in 1983 as a demo with Anka on the piano. The song was also recorded by American entertainer Johnny Mathis. A duet version of the song with Justin Timberlake was recorded and released as a single – the duet version of the song features percussion and breaths from Jackson's 1979 song " Working Day and Night". "
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
" (originally called "She Was Lovin' Me") was recorded in 1999 but failed to make the ''
Invincible Invincible may refer to: Film and television * ''Invincible'' (2001 drama film), a drama by Werner Herzog about Jewish cabaret during the rise of Nazism * ''Invincible'' (2001 TV film), a fantasy / martial arts TV movie starring Billy Zane ...
'' album. " Loving You" was recorded in 1985 during the '' Bad'' sessions. " A Place with No Name" was written and recorded in 1998. The track is based on " A Horse with No Name", the 1972 single American rock band America. A 24-second snippet was leaked online by
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in July 2009 and a full version was leaked in December 2013. " Slave to the Rhythm" was recorded during the '' Dangerous'' sessions in 1990. A
Tricky Stewart Christopher Alan "Tricky" Stewart (born January 4, 1974) is an American record producer, record executive, songwriter, and music publisher. In a career spanning over 30 years, Stewart has won 5 Grammys and is responsible for over 50 million rec ...
remix version leaked on the internet in 2010, which was intended for the first posthumous album, '' Michael''.
Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Bieber is recognized for his genre-melding musicianship and has played an influential role in modern-day popular music. He was discovered by American record executive Scooter ...
also recorded a "duet version" featured with Jackson's vocals, which was leaked in August 2013. The Michael Jackson Estate afterwards stated that they had not authorized the release of this recording. "Do You Know Where Your Children Are" was written and recorded during the " Bad" sessions. However, the song was later picked up and reworked for the ''Dangerous'' album but did not make the cut. The version appearing on ''Xscape'' was recorded in 1986. " Blue Gangsta" was written and recorded in 1998 but failed to make the ''Invincible'' album. Rapper Tempamental remixed the song without Jackson's permission and made it available on his MySpace web page in late 2006. The remix titled "Gangsta (No Friend of Mine)" featured
Pras Prakazrel Samuel Michel (; born October 19, 1972) is a Haitian-American rapper, producer, songwriter and actor. He is best known as a member of the hip hop group Fugees, alongside Wyclef Jean and Lauryn Hill. After the Fugees, he earned two ...
of the
Fugees Fugees (; sometimes The Fugees) is an American hip hop group formed in the early 1990s. Deriving its name from a shortening of the word "refugees", the group consists of Wyclef Jean, Pras Michel, and Lauryn Hill. The group rose to fame with i ...
. "Xscape" was written and recorded in 1999 during the ''Invincible'' recording sessions but failed to make the album. It was completed in 2001 and leaked on the internet the following year. The song was given a modern spin by its original producer, Rodney Jerkins, and features samples of "
You Rock My World "You Rock My World" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson from his tenth and final studio album, ''Invincible'' (2001). It was released as the lead single from the album on August 22, 2001, by Epic Records. "You Rock My World" peaked at ...
", a song recorded in the same era.


Promotion and singles

Two official singles, "
Love Never Felt So Good "Love Never Felt So Good" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released posthumously on May 2, 2014. The song, reworked from a 1983 demo track originally composed by Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, was the ...
" and " A Place with No Name", were released from ''Xscape''. " Slave to the Rhythm" was the first song announced for the album. In February 2014, Sony and Jackson's estate announced a partnership with Sony Mobile that saw the release of an ad incorporating a new version of the track "Slave to the Rhythm", which was confirmed as one of the album tracks. The commercial advertisement was for
Sony Mobile Sony Mobile Communications Inc. ( ja, ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社) was a multinational telecommunications company founded on October 1, 2001, as a joint venture between Sony Group Corporation and Ericsson. ...
's Xperia Z2 mobile phone. The album had been aired to the UK media in the basement of a
Knightsbridge Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End. Toponymy Knightsbridge is an ancien ...
hotel on March 31, 2014. The journalists were permitted to hear the album once without any electronic devices, and song titles were kept secret. The entertainment correspondents for some UK media, such as '' Sky News'', ''
London Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'', ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'', ''
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was prin ...
'', ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' and Digital Spy were invited. On April 30, it was revealed that "Love Never Felt So Good" would be unveiled at the iHeartRadio Music Awards on May 1 as the album's first single, contradicting statements by Timbaland that suggested that "Chicago" would be released first. It was co-written by Canadian singer-songwriter
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including " Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and "(You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
, and features Justin Timberlake. "Love Never Felt So Good" was previously recorded by American entertainer Johnny Mathis. The digital download for the single became available on iTunes at 0:01 EDT on May 2, 2014 for the album version and the duet version with Justin Timberlake. The release date of the single to urban radio stations confirmed as May 6, 2014. On May 4, the track "
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
" became available to Music Unlimited subscribers, being followed by "Loving You", "A Place with No Name", "Slave to the Rhythm", and "Do You Know Where Your Children Are" in the succeeding days. The ''Xscape'' standard and Deluxe Editions were available for pre-order beginning April 1 on iTunes.com/MichaelJackson and elsewhere, and available at all retailers worldwide on May 13. A
Pepper's ghost Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in the theatre, cinema, amusement parks, museums, television, and concerts. It is named after the English scientist John Henry Pepper (1821–1900) who began popularising the effect with a theatr ...
illusion of Michael Jackson performed "Slave to the Rhythm" at the 2014 ''Billboard'' Music Awards on May 18, 2014. The performance was choreographed by the Talauega brothers and was directed by Jamie King. A day after the coverage, the "live" performance of "Slave to the Rhythm" was uploaded to Michael Jackson's VEVO YouTube channel. Following the success of "Love Never Felt So Good" on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, the song rocketed into the iTunes Top 5 in the US, peaking at #1 in 17 countries and landing in the Top 5 in 67 countries around the world, within 24 hours of release. "Love Never Felt So Good" marks Jackson's 49th Hot 100 entry and it made multiple debuts on various radio formats charts. Jackson became the first solo artist to have a single reach the top 10 in six different decades, (1960's 70's 80's 90's 2000's & 10's). "Slave to the Rhythm", which debuted at number 45 on the ''Billboard'' charts, was Jackson's 50th Hot 100 hit.


Critical reception

''Xscape'' has a score of 66 out of 100 on
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, based on 22 critics, indicating generally favorable reviews. Prior to the album release, ''Xscape'' was played for critics at exclusive album listening parties in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. Bernadette McNulty from ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' praised the album as "pristine", noting the "front-and-center presence of Jackson's voice in the mix". Michael Cragg from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' said ''Xscape'' feels "like an album created to showcase a handful of Jackson songs that on the whole deserve to be heard". Richard Suchet from '' Sky News'' thought the album "sound dmore like modern-day remixes". Nick Stevenson from ''
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was prin ...
'' asserted that the album was "more like a collection of B-sides from '' Off the Wall'' than a follow-up to ''
Invincible Invincible may refer to: Film and television * ''Invincible'' (2001 drama film), a drama by Werner Herzog about Jewish cabaret during the rise of Nazism * ''Invincible'' (2001 TV film), a fantasy / martial arts TV movie starring Billy Zane ...
''". Michael Arceneaux from ''
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'' said "the upcoming project 'from' the late singer sounds like a recipe for legacy tarnishing". Elysa Gardner of ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgi ...
'' said that the producers on the album "ensure that Jackson's enduring strengths as a singer are represented, layering in modern electronic textures without overwhelming the distinctly slinky, shivery vocals or overall structure of the tunes." Other critics suggested the product was just a way to promote Sony smartphones, and had questions about the songwriting and production, or with the singing. Jackson fan
Nekesa Mumbi Moody Nekesa Mumbi Moody is an American journalist and editor. She is currently the editorial director of ''The Hollywood Reporter''. Biography Moody is a native of New York. She received her B.A. from Barnard College of Columbia University in 1992 ...
, writing for Yahoo, said that much of the album had a dated feel, with "A Place with No Name" having poor lyrics and sound. She concluded that "putting out music that falls below Jackson's standards detracts from the carefully constructed catalog he spent decades creating and protecting."


Commercial performance

''Xscape'' became Jackson's tenth UK number-one album after it debuted atop the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
with 47,764 first-week sales. Currently, sales of the album in the United Kingdom stand at 135,500 copies and has been certified gold by the
British Phonographic Industry British Phonographic Industry (BPI) is the British recorded music industry's Trade association. It runs the BRIT Awards, the Classic BRIT Awards, National Album Day, is home to the Mercury Prize, and co-owns the Official Charts Company with ...
. The album also debuted at number one in Belgium, Denmark, France, and Spain. It debuted at number two on the US '' Billboard'' charts with first-week sales of 157,000 copies in the United States. In its second week of sales, the album sold 67,000 more copies. In its third week it sold 35,000 copies bringing its total sales to 259,000 copies. In its fourth week, it sold a little more than 25,000 copies, and the fifth week it sold a little less than 25,000 copies. On September 18, 2014 the album was certified Gold in the US, selling 500 000 copies up to that date. In Canada, the album debuted at number three on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 12,000 copies.


Track listing

;Notes * signifies a co-producer * signifies a vocal producer


Personnel

Credits adapted from ''Xscape'' album
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are desc ...
. *
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
– lead and background vocals, producer (1, 9–12, 14–16), vocal producer (2–4, 6–8, 17) * Dayna Anderson – violin (tracks 5–7, 17) *
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including " Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and "(You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
– producer and original piano (track 1), piano (9), vocal producer (17) *
Babyface Babyface or Baby Face can refer to: Nicknames * Lester Joseph Gillis a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, an infamous 1930s bank robber * Roosevelt "Baby Face" Willette (1933–1971), an American hard bop and soul-jazz musician * "Baby Face", Jimmy McLarnin ...
– vocal producer (track 5), producer and keyboards (13) * Paul Bailey – assistant engineer (tracks 3, 6) * Cheryl Banks – production coordination * Davis Barnett – viola (tracks 5–7, 17) * Michelle Bishop – violin (tracks 5–7) * Adam Blackstone — bass (track 17) *
Bill Bottrell William A. Bottrell (born October 27, 1952) is an American record producer and songwriter. He has collaborated with Michael Jackson, Madonna, Electric Light Orchestra and Sheryl Crow. Biography Between 1967 and 1970, Bottrell attended Cr ...
— engineer (track 14) * John Branca – executive producer * Stuart Brawley — engineer and second engineer (track 16) * Greg Burns — second engineer (tracks 12, 16) * Jeff Burns — second engineer (tracks 12, 15, 16) *
Brad Buxer Bradley Buxer is an American keyboardist and composer, known for his many collaborations with the American musician Michael Jackson. In addition to recording with Jackson, Buxer was also the musical director for Jackson's tours for many years. Pr ...
— keyboards (track 15) * Demacio "Demo" Castellon – engineer (tracks 6, 17), mixing (17) * Jeff Chestek – engineer (tracks 5–7, 17) * Vadim Chislov – assistant engineer (tracks 6, 17), assistant mixing (17) * Eliza Cho – violin (tracks 5–7) * Cody Cichowski — assistant engineer (track 17) * Nina Cottman — viola (track 17) *
LaShawn Daniels LaShawn Ameen Daniels (December 28, 1977 – September 3, 2019) was an American songwriter, vocal producer and arranger known for his songwriting credits on songs by artists such as Brandy, Lady Gaga, Beyoncé, Destiny’s Child, Michael Jacks ...
– background vocals (tracks 8, 16) * Arlia de Ruiter – violin (track 1) * Eddie Delena — engineer (track 12) * Jeroen de Rijk – percussion (track 1) * C.J. DeVillar — bass and assistant engineer (track 12), engineer (15) * Alex DeYoung – assistant engineer (track 1) * Chris Desmond — engineer (track 11) * John Doelp – associate producer * Guillame Combet — violin (track 17) * Mike Donaldson – engineer and additional vocal editing (track 8) * Craig Durrance — second engineer (track 16) * Eric — drums and percussion (track 15) * Sean Erick — horns (track 17) * Mikkel S. Eriksen – producer, engineer, and instrumentation (track 4) * Blake Espy – violin (tracks 5–7, 17) * Mike Daddy Evans – production coordination * Glenn Fischbach — cello (track 17) * Matt Forger — engineer (tracks 11, 14) * Rick Frazier – production coordination * Dr. Freeze – vocal producer (tracks 4, 7), producer and background vocals (12, 15), synths, horns, and meows (15) * Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering (tracks 1–8, 17) * Humberto Gatica — engineer (track 12) * Brad Gilderman — engineer (track 16) * Mike Ging — engineer (tracks 12, 15) * Chris Godbey – engineer (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 17), mixing (2, 3, 5–7, 17) * Larry Gold – string arrangements (tracks 5–8, 17) * Franny Graham — second engineer (track 16) * Bernie Grundman — mastering (tracks 9–16) * Fredrik Strand Halland – guitar (track 8) * Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon – co-producer (tracks 2, 3, 5–7), producer (17) * Trehy Harris – mixing (track 8) * Harvey — percussion (track 16) * Tor Erik Hermansen – producer and instrumentation (track 4) *
Jerry Hey Jerry Hey (born 1950) is an American trumpeter, flugelhornist, horn arranger, string arranger, orchestrator and session musician who has played on hundreds of commercial recordings, including Michael Jackson's ''Thriller'', '' Rock with You'' ...
– original horns (track 7), horns (15) * Kevin Hissink – guitar (track 1) * Mieke Honingh – violin (track 1) * Jean-Marie Horvat — engineer (track 16) * Norman Jansen – violin (track 1) *
Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins Rodney Roy Jerkins (born July 29, 1977), also known by his stage name Darkchild, is an American record producer, rapper, and songwriter. He has collaborated with a broad range of popular artists. Jerkins has won multiple Grammy Awards. Among hi ...
– producer (tracks 8, 16); vocal producer, engineer, and mixing (8); background vocals and mouth percussion (16) * Perry Jimenez – assistant engineer (tracks 2, 5), engineer (7) * Dan Johnson — second engineer (track 12) * Brandon Jones – engineer (track 7) * Daniel Jones – producer (track 7) * Michael Jorgersen — violin (track 17) * Jaycen Joshua – mixing (track 8) * Julia Jowett – violin (track 1) * Tommy Joyner — assistant engineer (track 17) * A. Kilhoffer — second engineer (track 16) * Jonathan Kim – viola (tracks 5–7, 17) * Sarah Koch – violin (track 1) * Wim Kok – violin (track 1) * Rutger "Ruffi" Kroese – drum programming and assistant engineer (track 1) * Emma Kummrow – violin (tracks 5–7, 17) * Vera Laporeva – violin (track 1) * Jennifer Lee — violin (track 17) * Tamae Lee – violin (tracks 5–7, 17) * Arend Liefkes – bass (track 1) * Elisabeth Liefkes-Cats – violin (track 1) * King Solomon Logan – producer (track 7) * Jennie Lorenzo – cello (tracks 5–7, 17) * Luigi Mazzocchi – violin (tracks 5–7) * Steve McAuley — second engineer (track 16) * John McClain – executive producer, producer (track 1) * Paul McKenna — engineer (track 13) * Ranaan L. Meyer – bass (tracks 5–7) * Erica Miller – violin (tracks 5–7) * Mo Horns – horns (track 8) * Jesús Morales – cello (tracks 5–7) * Greg Morgan – break editing & sound design (track 8) * Cole Nystrom – assistant engineer (track 1) * Adam Olmsted — assistant engineer (track 12), second engineer (15) * Charles Parker – violin (tracks 5–7, 17) * David Peijnenburg – violin (track 1) * Dave Pensado – mixing (track 1) * Karl Petersen – assistant engineer (tracks 5–7) *
Greg Phillinganes Gregory Arthur Phillinganes (born May 12, 1956) is an American keyboardist, singer-songwriter, and musical director based in Los Angeles, California. A prolific session musician, Phillinganes has contributed the role of keyboards to numerous alb ...
Minimoog (track 15) * Larry Phillabaum — second engineer (track 16) * Paul Power – engineer (track 1) * Antonio "L.A." Reid – vocal producer (track 5); producer, drums, and percussion (13); music coordinator * Daniela Rivera – additional/assistant engineer (track 4) * Kevin "Kayo" Roberson – bass (track 13) *
Cory Rooney Mark Cory Rooney (born 1968) is an American record producer. He has written, produced, and developed various successful records for artists including Mariah Carey, Mary J. Blige, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, Thalia, Michael ...
– vocal producer (track 2), producer (10) * Carlos Rubio – violin (tracks 5–7) * Thom Russo — second engineer (track 13) *
Rafa Sardina Rafael Sardina, known professionally as Rafa Sardina, is a basque recording engineer, mixing engineer and record producer known for his work with Alejandro Sanz, Luis Miguel, Calle 13, D'Angelo, The Clare Fischer Big Band and Lady Gaga. Sard ...
— second engineer (track 15) * Marcel Schimscheimer – bass (track 1) * Leon Silva — horns (track 17) * Renee Steffy-Warnick – viola (tracks 5–7) *
Bruce Swedien Bruce Swedien (; April 19, 1934 – November 16, 2020) was an American recording engineer, mixing engineer and record producer. He was widely known for his work with Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Paul McCartney and Barbra Streisand. Swedien fi ...
— engineer (tracks 13, 16) * Tom Sweeney — second engineer (track 15) * David Swope — assistant engineer (track 10) * Phil Tan – mixing (track 4) * Annie Tangberg – cello (track 1) * Pauline Terlouw – violin (track 1) *
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive. He has received widespread acclaim for his innovative production work and distinc ...
– executive producer, producer (tracks 2, 3, 5–7, 17) * Justin Timberlake — lead vocals (track 17) * Steve Tirpak – copyist and assistant to string arranger (tracks 5–7, 17) *
Giorgio Tuinfort Giorgio Hesdey Tuinfort is a Dutch record producer and songwriter. Biography Born in Suriname, Tuinfort moved to the Netherlands at 9 months old. His musical career started at age 4, after he attended a special music class for toddlers. After b ...
– producer, drum programming, and additional piano (track 1) * Vera Van Der Bie – violin (track 1) * Franck van der Heijden – orchestral arrangements and conductor (track 1) * Bastiaan Van Der Werf – cello (track 1) * Herman Van Haaren – violin (track 1) * Mark Ward – cello (tracks 5–7) * Dan Warner – guitar (tracks 2, 6, 17) * Matt Weber – assistant mixing (tracks 2, 3, 5–7, 17) * David Williams – original guitar solo (track 6), guitar solo (14) * Kevin Williams — horns (track 17) * Robb Williams — engineer (track 10) * Mat Maitland — cover imagery, art direction and design * Cover containing photographic element by Bill Nation


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications and sales


Release history


See also

*
List of unreleased songs recorded by Michael Jackson Michael Jackson (1958-2009) was an American musician and entertainer. He is known to have written, recorded, and filmed material that has never been officially released. Many of his unreleased songs have been registered—usually by his company M ...
*
List of music released posthumously The following is a list of music released posthumously. 19th century and earlier * Frédéric Chopin's opuses 66–74 contain more than twenty posthumous works: ** ''Fantaisie-Impromptu'' * " Beautiful Dreamer", published in 1864, shortly after ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2014 compilation albums Michael Jackson compilation albums Albums produced by Michael Jackson Albums produced by Timbaland Albums produced by Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon Albums produced by Rodney Jerkins Albums produced by Stargate Albums produced by Babyface (musician) Albums produced by Cory Rooney Albums produced by L.A. Reid Epic Records compilation albums MJJ Music compilation albums Albums published posthumously