Xiaoshan is one of ten
urban districts of the
prefecture-level city
A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure.
During the Republican era, many of China' ...
of
Hangzhou
Hangzhou ( or , ; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), also romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, whi ...
, the capital of
Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangs ...
,
East China
East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China.
A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Governme ...
. Xiaoshan was formerly a city in its own right, separated by the
Qiantang River
The Qiantang River, formerly known as the Hangchow River and alternatively romanised as the Tsientang River, is a river in East China. An important commercial artery, it runs for through Zhejiang, passing through the provincial capital Hangz ...
from Hangzhou proper, but the municipality was annexed by its more populous neighbor in 2001.
Xiaoshan has a permanent population with residential rights of around 1,511,000 and an additional non-permanent population of about 876,500. Most of the local residents are
Han people
The Han Chinese () or Han people (), are an East Asian ethnic group native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population and consisting of various subgroups speaking distinctive ...
who speak a local variety of
Wu Chinese
The Wu languages (; Romanization of Wu Chinese, Wu romanization and Romanization of Wu Chinese#IPA, IPA: ''wu6 gniu6'' [] (Shanghainese), ''ng2 gniu6'' [] (Suzhounese), Mandarin pinyin and IPA: ''Wúyǔ'' []) is a major group of Sinitic languag ...
in addition to Mandarin Chinese. The area's history of human settlement dates back to more than 8000 years ago, as excavations at Xiaoshan's
Kuahuqiao
The Kuahuqiao site () is an early Neolithic site of Kuahuqiao culture (跨湖桥文化 Kuahuqiao Wenhua) near Xianghu village, Xiaoshan District, in suburban Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It was first discovered in the early 1970s during the construc ...
archeological site have shown. Xiaoshan's manufacturing-dominated economy has made it one of the most affluent metropolitan districts in China. In 2012 it had a GDP of 161.2 billion CNY, or around $17,000 per capita. Hangzhou's international airport,
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport is the principal airport serving Hangzhou, a major city in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital of Zhejiang Province, China. , is located in western Xiaoshan, close to the mouth of
Hangzhou Bay
Hangzhou Bay, or the Bay of Hangzhou (), is a funnel-shaped inlet of the East China Sea, bordered by the province of Zhejiang and the municipality of Shanghai, which lies north of the Bay. The Bay extends from the East China Sea to its head a ...
. The district is also at the center of one of China's local real estate booms, as the demand for newer, more upscale housing from China's growing middle class has led to an explosion in construction of new high-rise condominiums. In addition,
Hangzhou Xiaoshan Sports Centre
Hangzhou Xiaoshan Sports Centre (Simplified Chinese: 杭州萧山体育中心) is a football stadium in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, China. This stadium completed on October 11, 1998. It holds 15,000 people. And this stadium is the home for Hangzhou Sanc ...
is also found in Xiaoshan.
![Xiaoshao Canal and nearby buildings, Yaqian](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Xiaoshao_Canal_and_nearby_buildings%2C_Yaqian.jpg)
The local culture is deeply rooted in the area's communist character, and the
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
has a strong local presence and an estimated local membership of 250,000.
Administrative divisions
Subdistricts:
*
Chengxiang Subdistrict Chengxiang may refer to:
*Grand chancellor (China), the highest-ranking executive official in imperial Chinese governments
*Chengxiang District, a district in Putian, Fujian, China
{{disambiguation ...
(城厢街道),
Beigan Subdistrict
Beigan Township (; Foochow Romanized: Báe̤k-găng-hiŏng), is an insular rural township in Lienchiang County (the Matsu Islands), Taiwan (ROC). The township is in the East China Sea off the coast of Fujian Province, China near Fuzhou (Foo ...
(北干街道),
Shushan Subdistrict (蜀山街道),
Xintang Subdistrict (新塘街道)
Towns:
*
Louta (楼塔镇),
Heshang (河上镇),
Daicun (戴村镇),
Puyang
Puyang is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. Located on the northern shore of the Yellow River, it borders Anyang in the west, Xinxiang in the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Hebei ...
(浦阳镇),
Jinhua
, alternately romanized as Kinhwa, is a prefecture-level city in central Zhejiang province in eastern China. It borders the provincial capital of Hangzhou to the northwest, Quzhou to the southwest, Lishui to the south, Taizhou to the east, ...
(进化镇),
Linpu (临浦镇),
Yiqiao (义桥镇),
Suoqian (所前镇),
Yaqian (衙前镇),
Wenyan
Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese (古文 ''gǔwén'' "ancient text", or 文言 ''wényán'' "text speak", meaning
"literary language/speech"; modern vernacular: 文言文 ''wényánwén'' "text speak text", meaning
"literar ...
(闻堰镇),
Ningwei (宁围镇),
Xinjie (新街镇),
Kanshan (坎山镇),
Guali (瓜沥镇),
Dangshan
Dangshan County () is a county in the far north of Anhui Province, China. It is under the administration of Suzhou city. It is famous for fruits (pear, peach, plum and watermelon).
Administrative divisions
Dangshan County administers 13 towns a ...
(党山镇),
Yinong (益农镇),
Jingjiang
Jingjiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. It is located on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River, and is the southernmost part of Taizhou City, bordering Nantong to the northeast, Suz ...
(靖江镇),
Nanyang
Nanyang is the romanization of two common Chinese place names. It may refer to:
Written as 南洋 (Southern Ocean)
* Nanyang (region), a Chinese term denoting the Southeast Asian lands surrounding the South China Sea
;China
* Nanyang Fleet, Qing ...
(南阳镇),
Yipeng (义蓬镇),
Hezhuang (河庄镇),
Dangwan (党湾镇),
Xinwan (新湾镇)
Climate
Industry
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone was established in 1990. The zone is only away from
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport is the principal airport serving Hangzhou, a major city in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital of Zhejiang Province, China. , with Shanghai-Ningbo Expressway and Hangzhou-Qujiang Expressway passing through. Currently, it has formed leading industries including electronic communications, automobiles and auto parts, precision machinery, medical food, textiles, garments, chemical building materials.
Economy
Loong Airlines
Zhejiang Loong Airlines Co. Ltd (), branded as Loong Air () and previously as CDI Cargo (), is a Chinese airline based in Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
History
Loong Airlines was originally a cargo airline na ...
has its headquarters in the Loong Air Office Building () on the property of
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport is the principal airport serving Hangzhou, a major city in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital of Zhejiang Province, China. .
[联系我们]
." Loong Air. Retrieved on April 24, 2014. " ADDESS "
References
External links
*
Official website of Xiaoshan government
Geography of Hangzhou
Districts of Zhejiang
{{Zhejiang-geo-stub