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__NOTOC__ Xi ( ; ) is the
romanization Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, an ...
in
Pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese fo ...
of several different Chinese family names, including: * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) This is the most common surname romanized "Xi", making up approximately 0.01% of the population of
Mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater Chin ...
. * ( * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) * (; see Chinese Wikipedia article) Xi is spelled "Hsi" in Wade-Giles.


People


It is the 45th name in the ''
Hundred Family Surnames The ''Hundred Family Surnames'' (), commonly known as ''Bai Jia Xing'', also translated as ''Hundreds of Chinese Surnames'', is a classic Chinese text composed of common Chinese surnames. An unknown author compiled the book during the Song dy ...
'' poem written during the Song dynasty, around 1000 years ago. * Ming Xi (; born 1990), Chinese fashion model * Xi Aihua (; born 1982), Chinese rower * Xi Xiaoming (; born 1954), Chinese judge


It is the 133rd name in the ''Hundred Family Surnames'' poem. During the
Chu–Han Contention The Chu–Han Contention ( zh, , lk=on) or Chu–Han War () was an interregnum period in ancient China between the fallen Qin dynasty and the subsequent Han dynasty. After the third and last Qin ruler, Ziying, unconditionally surrendered ...
, many people surnamed Ji () changed their surname to Xi () because of naming taboo of
Xiang Yu Xiang Yu (, –202 BC), born Xiang Ji (), was the Hegemon-King (Chinese: 霸王, ''Bà Wáng'') of Western Chu during the Chu–Han Contention period (206–202 BC) of China. A noble of the Chu state, Xiang Yu rebelled against the Qin dyna ...
, the Hegemon-King of Western Chu, whose given name was Ji (). *
Xi Murong Xi Murong (; born 1943) is a writer and painter. She is most famous for her poetry, especially the collections ''Qi li xiang'' (''Seven-li scent'') and ''Wuyuan de qingchun'' (''Unregrettable Youth''). Personal life On 15 October 1943, Xi ...
(; born 1943), Chinese writer * Xi Shengmo (; 1836–1896), Chinese religious leader * Xi Zezong (; 1927–2008), Chinese astronomer


習/习

It is 332nd in the ''Hundred Family Surnames'' poem. However it is not among the 400 most common surnames, occupying 0.01% of the Han population. * Xi Zuochi (; 316–384), Chinese historian * Xi Zhongxun (; 1913–2002), Chinese politician, father of Xi Jinping *
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, ...
(; born 1953), Chinese politician, CCP general secretary and 6th paramount leader of China * Xi Mingze (; born 1992), only child and daughter of Xi Jinping


It is 234th in the ''Hundred Family Surnames'' poem. * Xiaoxing Xi (; born 1958), American physicist


Pen name

* Xi Xi (), pseudonym of Zhang Yan (; born 1938), Chinese author and poet


See also

*
Xi (disambiguation) Xi may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Xi'' (alternate reality game), a console-based game * Xi, Japanese name for the video game '' Devil Dice'' Language *Xi (letter), a Greek letter * Xi, a Latin digraph used in British English to writ ...
* Ximen, a surname


References

{{surname, Xi Chinese-language surnames Multiple Chinese surnames