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Xero is a
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
-based
technology company A technology company (or tech company) is an electronics-based technological company, including, for example, business relating to digital electronics, software, and internet-related services, such as e-commerce services. Details According to ''Fo ...
that provides
cloud-based Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over multip ...
accounting software for small and medium-sized businesses. The company has offices in New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Xero's products are based on the
software-as-a-service Software as a service (SaaS ) is a software licensing and delivery model in which software is licensed on a subscription basis and is centrally hosted. SaaS is also known as "on-demand software" and Web-based/Web-hosted software. SaaS is cons ...
model and sold by subscription, based on the type and number of entities managed by the subscriber. The products are used in over 180 countries.


History

In 2006, Xero was founded by
Rod Drury Rodney Kenneth Drury (born 1966) is a New Zealand technology entrepreneur, predominately known for his association with accounting software company, Xero (software), Xero. Drury was CEO of Xero until 2018, after founding the company in 2006. Dr ...
and Hamish Edwards in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
, where Xero Limited's headquarters are still located. The company was originally called Accounting 2.0. By 2017, Xero had more than one million customers globally, and the following year, it had more than one million subscribers in Australia and New Zealand. In April 2018, Steve Vamos was appointed as CEO, replacing Rod Drury who remained on the board as a non-executive director. Vamos announced in November 2022 that he would step down in February 2023 and be replaced by
Sukhinder Singh Cassidy Sukhinder Singh Cassidy (born Sukhinder Singh in 1970) is a technology executive and entrepreneur. Formerly the president of StubHub, she has worked at various tech and media companies including Google, Amazon and News Corp, Yodlee (YODL), and Pol ...
, a former executive of Google and
StubHub StubHub is an American ticket exchange and resale company. It provides services for buyers and sellers of tickets for sports, concerts, theater, and other live entertainment events. It is the world's largest ticket marketplace. While the company ...
. In 2019, the company announced it had over two million global subscribers and three million subscribers in September 2021.


Product

The Xero accounting software uses a single unified ledger, which allows users to work in the same set of books regardless of location or operating system. It provides automatic bank feeds, invoicing, accounts payable, expense claims, fixed asset depreciation, purchase orders, bank reconciliations, and standard business and management reporting. In 2011 and 2012, the ''Xero Touch'' mobile apps for iOS and Android devices were released. In the 2019 financial year, Xero offered services relating to
Making Tax Digital Making Tax Digital (MTD) is a UK government initiative that sets out a vision for the 'end of the tax return' and a 'transformed tax system', announced in 2015 and originally intended to be in place by 2020. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) states th ...
in the United Kingdom, ''Single Touch Payroll'' in Australia and ''Payday Filing'' in New Zealand.


Funding

Xero went public on the
New Zealand Exchange New Zealand's Exchange (), known commonly as the NZX, is the national stock exchange for New Zealand and a publicly owned company. NZX is the parent company of Smartshares, and Wealth Technologies. On 30 August 2020, the NZX had a total of 1 ...
on 5 June 2007, with a
IPO An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
, gaining 15% on its first trading day. It went public on the
Australian Securities Exchange Australian Securities Exchange Ltd or ASX, is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as, or confused within Australia as ...
(ASX) on 8 November 2012. Xero transitioned to a sole listing on the ASX on 5 February 2018, delisting from the NZX on 2 February 2018. In September 2019, the
market capitalisation Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders. Market capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by t ...
of Xero on the ASX exceeded , and it was ranked as the third most valuable publicly-listed New Zealand company. Xero has also received funding from various investors. In 2009, it received of funding led by MYOB founder, Craig Winkler. It raised an additional in 2010 from
Peter Thiel Peter Andreas Thiel (; born 11 October 1967) is a German-American billionaire entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist. A co-founder of PayPal, Palantir Technologies, and Founders Fund, he was the first outside investor in Fac ...
's
Valar Ventures Valar Ventures is a US-based venture capital fund founded by Andrew McCormack, James Fitzgerald and Peter Thiel. Historically, the majority of the firm's investments have been in technology startups based outside of Silicon Valley, including in E ...
who also invested an additional in February 2012. It raised $49 million in a funding round in November 2012 with the largest amounts coming from Peter Thiel and Matrix Capital. The company raised more than $100 million at a valuation of approximately $1.4 billion on the NZE by May 2013. This valuation was before receiving an additional from Thiel and Matrix in October 2013, bringing total funding to more than $230 million. Xero raised an additional $100 million from Accel and $10.8 million from Matrix Capital on 25 February 2015. On 5 October 2018, Xero announced a settlement of in convertible notes, more than previously raised by a New Zealand or Australian company not listed in the United States. As a result, the company was awarded 'best hybrid' deal of 2018 by Finance Asia.


Acquisitions and partnerships

In July 2011, Xero acquired the Australian online payroll provider Paycycle for a mixture of cash and shares totaling , to integrate the company's products into its services. It acquired Spotlight Workpapers in July 2012 for a mixture of cash and shares totaling $800,000. In July 2018, Xero formed a partnership with US payroll platform Gusto. In August 2018, it acquired Hubdoc, a data capture application. In November 2018, it acquired cloud-based accounts preparation and tax filing application Instafile for . In August 2020, Xero acquired Waddle, an Australian-based invoice financing startup for . Payment included $31 million in cash and $49 million in earnout payments. Waddle allows small businesses to access loans secured by their accounts receivables. In November 2021, it acquired inventory management provider Locate Inventory for US$19 million and in December 2021, Xero announced it was acquiring Canadian tax software provider, TaxCycle, for . In November 2022, Xero announced establishment of a technology base in India in partnership with technology outsourcing company
Infosys Infosys Limited is an Indian Multinational corporation, multinational information technology company that provides business consulting, information technology and outsourcing services. The company was founded in Pune and is headquartered in Ba ...
. The India technology base includes engineering and developer roles.


See also

*
Comparison of accounting software The following comparison of accounting software documents the various features and differences between different professional accounting software, personal and small enterprise software, medium-sized and large-sized enterprise software, and oth ...


References


External links

* {{authority control 2006 establishments in New Zealand Accounting software Companies based in Wellington Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Companies listed on the New Zealand Exchange Financial software companies New Zealand brands Software companies established in 2006 Software companies of New Zealand