XXXVI Corps (36th Corps) was a corps-level command of the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. It remained in the continental United States for the duration of its existence, and was the only activated United States Army corps to not see overseas action in some form during the war.
History
World War II
XXXVI Corps was activated on 15 July 1944 at
Fort Riley
Fort Riley is a United States Army installation located in North Central Kansas, on the Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, between Junction City and Manhattan. The Fort Riley Military Reservation covers 101,733 acres (41,170 ha) in Ge ...
,
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to th ...
, under the command of Major General
Jonathan W. Anderson
Jonathan may refer to:
*Jonathan (name), a masculine given name
Media
* ''Jonathan'' (1970 film), a German film directed by Hans W. Geißendörfer
* ''Jonathan'' (2016 film), a German film directed by Piotr J. Lewandowski
* ''Jonathan'' (2018 ...
and was assigned to the
Fourth Army. The shoulder patch was approved on 17 October 1944. A blue trefoil with a six-pointed red and white design indicated the corps' numerical designation. When stations and units assigned to the
Second Army located west of the
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it fl ...
were transferred to the control of the Fourth Army effective 18 September 1944, the XXXVI Corps assumed control of corps-level troop units at Camps Howze and Maxey,
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, and
Camp Robinson,
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
. On 6 October 1944, the units at Camp Robinson were relieved from assignment to the XXXVI Corps. The Corps later assumed command of units at
Camp Chaffee, Arkansas, and
Camp Gruber
Camp Gruber is an Oklahoma Army National Guard (OKARNG) training facility. It covers a total of .
The base is named after Brigadier General Edmund L. Gruber, a noted artillery officer and the original composer of the U.S. Field Artillery Marc ...
,
Oklahoma. On 5 January 1945, the headquarters of Fourth Army and the Special Troops detachments of Camps Chaffee, Gruber, and Robinson prepared to assume administration of the corps-type units located there, from which the XXXVI Corps was relieved responsibility on 10 January 1945 for an anticipated move to Camp Cooke,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Instead, the XXXVI Corps received changed orders, recalled its units which had already moved to the West Coast, and moved to Camp Gruber, Oklahoma on 16 January 1945. The corps was relieved of both assignment to Fourth Army and responsibility to units at Camp Gruber at midnight on 23 June 1945 and began movement to
Camp Callan, California. It was inactivated there on 25 September 1945.
References
{{reflist, 1
036
36 may refer to:
* 36 (number), the natural number following 35 and preceding 37
* One of these years of Gregorian or Julian calendars:
** 36 BC, 1st century BCE
** AD 36, 1st century
** 1936, 20th century
** 2036, 21st century
Arts and entertain ...
36