The XI Corps of the
Indian Army
The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four ...
is based in
Jalandhar
Jalandhar is the third most-populous city in the Indian state of Punjab and the largest city in Doaba region. Jalandhar lies alongside the Grand Trunk Road and is a well-connected rail and road junction. Jalandhar is northwest of the state ...
and is a part of
Western Command.
History
XI Corps was raised to take command of the formations in the Punjab in 1950 as India reorganised its post-1947 army to meet the new threat of Pakistan. It was raised on March 1, 1950 at
Ambala under the command of Lieutenant General Kalwant Singh.
The corps headquarters was relocated to Jalandhar in July 1951.
To reduce the load of XI Corps,
X Corps was formed at
Bathinda on 1 July 1979, taking over south
Punjab and north
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
.
Formation Sign
The Corps formation sign consists of the 'red-white-red background' depicting a corps of the Indian Army overlaid by a
Vajra, the powerful thunderbolt weapon of Lord
Indra, the symbol of sacrifice of the great sage
Dadhichi, who voluntarily sacrificed his body to make the fiercest weapon from his thighbone.
Organisation
The corps consists of:
*7 Infantry Division ''(Golden Arrow Division)'' headquartered at
Firozpur, raised in 1964.
*
9 Infantry Division ''(Pine Division)'' headquartered at
Meerut
Meerut (, IAST: ''Meraṭh'') is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city lies northeast of the national capital New Delhi, within the Nationa