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Wāng (汪) is a
Chinese surname Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia. Written Chinese names begin with surnames, unlike the ...
. It was 104th of the ''
Hundred Family Surnames The ''Hundred Family Surnames'' (), commonly known as ''Bai Jia Xing'', also translated as ''Hundreds of Chinese Surnames'', is a classic Chinese text composed of common Chinese surnames. An unknown author compiled the book during the Song dyn ...
'' poem, contained in the verse Yáo, Shào, Zhàn, Wāng (姚邵湛汪). In 2013, the Fuxi Cultural Association found the name to be the 60th most common in China, being shared by around 48.3 million people or 0.360% of the population, with the province with the largest population being
Anhui Anhui , (; formerly romanized as Anhwei) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the East China region. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze River ...
. Another study found it to be the 58th-most-common surname in mainland China. It is also Wong in Cantonese, Ong or Ang in Hokkien, Waung or Vong in American English, and Ō or Oh in Japanese. However, in Vietnamese, it is written Uông. Wāng was listed by the NCIIS survey as the 58th most common surname in mainland ChinaXinhua Net

and by Yang Xuxian as the 76th most common surname on Taiwan.


Origins of Wāng

means "vast" in the Chinese language, and is often used to describe oceans. In the modern
vernacular Chinese Written vernacular Chinese, also known as Baihua () or Huawen (), is the forms of written Chinese based on the varieties of Chinese spoken throughout China, in contrast to Classical Chinese, the written standard used during imperial China up to ...
, it is also the onomatopoeia for the sound of a barking dog. Baxter and Sagart reconstructed it as *''qʷˤaŋ'' and '''wang'', respectively.Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. '' '', p. 9. 2011. Accessed 11 October 2011. # It was originally a shortening of Wang Mang (汪芒), or Wang Wang (汪罔), name of a state in present-day
Deqing County, Zhejiang () is a county in the prefecture-level city of Huzhou, in the northwest of Zhejiang province. As of 2020 census, its population was 548,568 all living in the built-up (or metro) area. Deqing is very close to Hangzhou and Shaoxing, so it is becomi ...
. After it was conquered by a neighboring state, its inhabitants fled and the surname was shortened to Wang (汪). # The name is derived from the
ancestral surname In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name, ...
(
Jiang (surname 姜) Jiang may refer to: * ''Jiang'' (rank), rank held by general officers in the military of China *Jiang (surname), several Chinese surnames **Jiang Zemin Jiang Zemin (17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician who served as ...
.


Chinese Muslims

Unlike other
Hui people The Hui people ( zh, c=, p=Huízú, w=Hui2-tsu2, Xiao'erjing: , dng, Хуэйзў, ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the n ...
who claim foreign descent, Hui in
Gansu Gansu (, ; alternately romanized as Kansu) is a province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province. The seventh-largest administrative district by area at , Gansu lies between the Tibet ...
with the surname Wāng are descended from
Han Chinese The Han Chinese () or Han people (), are an East Asian ethnic group native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population and consisting of various subgroups speaking distinctive var ...
who converted to Islam and married Hui or
Dongxiang people The Dongxiang people (autonym: ''Sarta'' or ''Santa'' (撒爾塔); , Xiao'erjing: دْوݣسِيْاݣذُ) are Mongolic people and one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Most of the Dongxiang live i ...
. A town called
Tangwangchuan Tangwang, formerly known as Tangwangchuan (唐汪川) is a town of Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China. The town had a multi ethnic populace, the Tang () and Wang () families being the two major families. ...
in
Gansu Gansu (, ; alternately romanized as Kansu) is a province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province. The seventh-largest administrative district by area at , Gansu lies between the Tibet ...
had a multi-ethnic populace, the Tang () and Wāng families predominating. The Tang and Wang families were originally of non-Muslim Han extraction, but by the Twentieth Century some branches of the families had become Muslim by intermarriage or conversion.


Notable people

*
Wang Jingwei Wang Jingwei (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), born as Wang Zhaoming and widely known by his pen name Jingwei, was a Chinese politician. He was initially a member of the left wing of the Kuomintang, leading a government in Wuhan in oppositi ...
(汪精衞) former Kuomintang officer and later Japanese collaborator *
Wang Daohan Wang Daohan (), (27 March 1915 – 24 December 2005) was a Chinese politician who was president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) from 1991 to 2005. Biography Wang was born in Jiashan County (present day Minggu ...
(汪道涵, 1915–2005), Chinese diplomat and co-negotiator of the
1992 Consensus The 1992 Consensus is a political term referring to the alleged outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semiofficial representatives of the People's Republic of China (PRC) of mainland China and the Republic of China (ROC) of Taiwan. They are ...
*
John Clang John Clang, born Ang Choon Leng (), is a Singaporean visual artist, photographer and independent filmmaker. His work has been exhibited in galleries and museums worldwide. National Museum of Singapore and Singapore Art Museum acquired his artwork ...
(born Ang Choon Leng, 汪春龙) - American-based Singaporean artist *
Jiro Wang Jiro Wang (; born 24 August 1981) is a Taiwanese singer and actor, who started his career as a model. Wang is a member of Taiwanese Mandopop vocal quartet boy band Fahrenheit. Life Jiro Wang was born August 24, 1981, in Taiwan. He graduated f ...
(汪東城 born 1981) is a Taiwanese singer and actor * Wang Feng (汪峰; born 1971) is a Chinese rock musician and composer * Wang Yang (汪洋; born 1955) is a Chinese politician. He is a member of the Politburo Standing Committee * Frank Wang (汪滔; Wāng Tāo; born 1980), a Chinese engineer, entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of
DJI SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. or Shenzhen DJI Sciences and Technologies Ltd. ( zh, c=深圳大疆创新科技有限公司, p=Shēnzhèn Dà Jiāng Chuàngxīn Kējì Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) in full, more popularly known as its trade name DJI, which s ...
*
Wang Tao (archaeologist) Tao Wang (, born 1962) is a Chinese–British archaeologist and art historian specialising in early Chinese art. He is also known for his work on early inscriptions on oracle bones and ritual bronzes. He is married to numismatist and translator ...
(汪涛 born 1962), Chinese–British archaeologist and art historian specialising in early Chinese art * Helen Kay Wang (née Below; 汪海岚; born 1965) an English sinologist and translator * Wang Tao (汪涛), Chinese economist *
Chloe Bennet Chloé Wang (; born April 18, 1992), known professionally as Chloe Bennet, is an American actress and singer. She starred as Daisy Johnson/Quake in the ABC superhero drama series ''Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (2013–2020). Early life ...
, born Chloe Wang (汪可盈; 1992), an American actress and singer * Wang Han (Chinese: 汪涵; pinyin: Wāng Hán; born 1974), is a Chinese television variety show host *
Liza Wang Elizabeth "Liza" Wang Ming-chun SBS (born 28 August 1947), is a Hong Kong diva, actress and MC. She is a personality in Chinese-speaking communities. She has been nicknamed "The Big Sister" in the Hong Kong entertainment circle.Xinhuanet.Xinhu ...
Ming-chuen SBS (汪明荃, born 1947), is a diva, actress and MC from Hong Kong * Cecilia Wang Shi Shi (汪詩詩, born 1981), also known as Cissy Wang, is a Hong Kong model *
Wang Dongxing Wang Dongxing (; 9 January 1916 – 21 August 2015) was a Chinese military commander and politician, famous for being the chief of Mao Zedong's personal bodyguard force, the 9th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (which included the ''8 ...
(Chinese: 汪东兴; Wade–Giles: Wang Tung-hsing; 9 January 1916 – 21 August 2015) was a Chinese military commander and politician *
Irene Wang Irene Wang Yuen Yuen (born March 27, 1986) is a Hong Kong model and actress. Wang was known for her roles in the films ''Flash Point'' and '' The Monkey King''. Early life Wang was born as Wang Yuen Yuen in Lima, Peru on 27 March 1986. Wang' ...
Yuen Yuen (汪圓圓, born 1986) is a Hong Kong model and actress *
Wang Hui (intellectual) Wang Hui (; Yangzhou, 10 October 1959) is a professor in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Tsinghua University, Beijing. His researches focus on contemporary Chinese literature and intellectual history. He was the executive edit ...
, (汪晖; born 1959) is a professor in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Tsinghua University *
Xu Yulan Xu Yulan (born Wang Yulan, December 27, 1921 – April 19, 2017) was a Yue opera singer-actress who plays '' Sheng'' roles (all male characters). Early life Xu Yulan was born in Zhejiang province (the location of present-day Xindeng township, Fuy ...
(born Wang Yulan, 汪玉蘭, 1921 – 2017) a Yue opera singer-actress who plays Sheng roles (all male characters) * Wang Fang (汪芳; born 11 May 1955), better known by her pen name
Fang Fang Fang Fang (), pen name of Wang Fang (; born 11 May 1955), is a Chinese writer, known for her literary depictions of the working poor. She won the Lu Xun Literary Prize in 2010. Born in Nanjing, she attended Wuhan University in 1978 to study Chin ...
, a Chinese author * Wang Qiang (footballer) (born 1984) is a Chinese international footballer as a defender *
Silence Wang Silence Wang (; born 17 September 1989) is a Chinese pop singer and songwriter. He made his debut with the album ''Slowly Understand'' () on 19 November 2010, and now he has published 10 albums. His songs range from hip hop and rap to contempo ...
(汪蘇瀧; born 1989) a Chinese pop singer and songwriter. *
Wang Song Wang Song (; born 12 October 1983) is a Chinese professional footballer who currently plays for China League Two club Hebei Kungfu on loan from China League One club Sichuan Jiuniu. Club career Wang Song started his football career playing fo ...
(汪嵩; born 1983) a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Jiangsu Suning in the Chinese Super League * Wang You (Chinese: 汪猷; 1910 – 1997), also known as Yu Wang, was a Chinese biochemist. He was a pioneer of antibiotics and * Wang Weifan (汪維藩; born 1927-2015) was an evangelical Christian leader of the state-sanctioned * Wang Haijian (Chinese: 汪海健; born 2000) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Shanghai Shenhua. Wang * Wang Jiajie (Chinese: 汪佳捷; born 1988 in Shanghai) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for China League Two *
Wang Dazhi Wang Dazhi ( Chinese: 汪达之; Pinyin: Wāng Dázhī; April 21, 1903 – March 27, 1980) was a Chinese educator. Biography Wang Dazhi was born in Yi County, Anhui in 1903. He attended the Nanjing Xiaozhuang Normal College, which was foun ...
(Chinese: 汪达之; Pinyin: Wāng Dázhī; 1903 – 1980) was a Chinese educator. Wang Dazhi was born in Yi County, Anhui *
Wang Xiaofeng Wang Xiaofeng (; born October 1944) is a retired Chinese politician. He was born in Cili County, Hunan. Wang graduated from the China University of Mining and Technology and joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1965. He has served as the depu ...
(汪嘯風; born 1944) is a retired Chinese politician. * Wang Jinxian (Chinese: 汪晋贤; born 1996) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Dalian Yifang in the Chinese Super


References

{{100 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China Individual Chinese surnames