Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
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Woluwe-Saint-Lambert () or Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe ( Dutch, ) is one of the nineteen municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It is a prosperous residential area, with a mixture of flats and detached, semi-detached and terraced houses, often compared to Uccle, another affluent Brussels municipality, as well as the
14th 14 (fourteen) is a natural number following 13 (number), 13 and preceding 15 (number), 15. In relation to the word "four" (4), 14 is spelled "fourteen". In mathematics * 14 is a composite number. * 14 is a square pyramidal number. * 14 is a s ...
or
17th arrondissement The 17th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as ''le dix-septième'' (; "the seventeenth"). The arrondissement, known as Batignoll ...
in Paris. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all E ...
(French–Dutch). In French it is often spelt ''Woluwé-Saint-Lambert'' with an
acute Acute may refer to: Science and technology * Acute angle ** Acute triangle ** Acute, a leaf shape in the glossary of leaf morphology * Acute (medicine), a disease that it is of short duration and of recent onset. ** Acute toxicity, the adverse eff ...
accent Accent may refer to: Speech and language * Accent (sociolinguistics), way of pronunciation particular to a speaker or group of speakers * Accent (phonetics), prominence given to a particular syllable in a word, or a word in a phrase ** Pitch ac ...
on the first 'e' to reflect the Frenchified pronunciation of what was originally a Dutch place name, but the official spelling is without an accent. The neighbouring municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre also lies within the Brussels-Capital Region, while the former municipality of Sint-Stevens-Woluwe (Woluwe-Saint-Etienne in French) has been merged with three other municipalities (Zaventem,
Nossegem Nossegem is a town located near Brussels, the capital of Belgium. It is part of Zaventem municipality, in the Flemish Brabant province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from th ...
and
Sterrebeek Sterrebeek is a town in the municipality (gemeente) of Zaventem, and a suburb on the east-northeast side of Brussels. Brussels American School (the United States Department of Defense school) is located in Sterrebeek. The official language is ...
) to form the municipality of Zaventem, which is in the province of
Flemish Brabant Flemish Brabant ( nl, Vlaams-Brabant ; french: Brabant flamand ) is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders on (clockwise from the North) the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Haina ...
in Flanders.


Geography

Woluwe hosts the medical faculties of the
University of Louvain A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
(UCLouvain) and its hospital, the Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc on the
UCLouvain Brussels Woluwe UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe, also known as Louvain-en-Woluwe or Alma, is a campus of the University of Louvain in Brussels, Belgium. The campus, built in the 1970s following the Leuven crisis, houses the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, Pharmac ...
campus, and several shopping areas, notably the Avenue Georges Henri (Georges Henrilaan) and the
Woluwe Shopping Centre The Woluwe (; ) is a stream that goes through several municipalities in the southeast and east of Brussels and is a right tributary of the Senne/Zenne (in Vilvoorde). The Kleine Maalbeek is a tributary of the Woluwe (in Kraainem). Many ponds for ...
. Some of the municipality's major roads are named after prominent 20th-century Belgian statesmen, such as the prestigious Avenue de Broqueville/de Broquevillelaan and Avenue Paul Hymans/Paul Hymanslaan. Line 1 (formerly line 1B) of the Brussels metro runs under these roads. The Woluwe stream flows through the municipality.


History


Medieval origins

Several archaeological finds on the territory of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert show traces of human activity during the Bronze Age. The first historical mention of the village, however, dates from the 11th century, when some of the forested land near the Woluwe stream was cleared for farming. A church was built and dedicated to
Saint Lambert Lambert of Maastricht, commonly referred to as Saint Lambert ( la, Lambertus; Middle Dutch: ''Sint-Lambrecht''; li, Lambaer, Baer, Bert(us); 636 – c. 705 AD) was the bishop of Maastricht-Liège ( Tongeren) from about 670 until his death. L ...
, the 7th-century bishop of Maastricht who was martyred in
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
. At the end of the 12th century, the rights to the parish of Saint Lambert were given to the canons of the chapter of St. Michael and Gudula in Brussels. Various charitable organizations and hospitals then started acquiring land in this area. Throughout the Middle Ages, Woluwe was part of the Duchy of Brabant, governed under the usual
feudal Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, cultural and political customs that flourished in Middle Ages, medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a wa ...
arrangement of those times. Among the Dukes' vassals were some powerful local lords and landowners. Some of Woluwe's territory also belonged to the powerful
Forest Abbey Forest Abbey (french: Abbaye de Forest) or Vorst Abbey ( nl, Abdij van Vorst) was a Benedictines, Benedictine abbey located in the Brussels List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, municipality of Forest, Belgium, Forest, Belgium ...
and Park Abbey.


16th century to present

Up until recently, the village was mostly rural, focusing mainly on agriculture. Starting in the 16th century, affluent nobles and clergymen from Brussels built châteaux in Woluwe, some of which are still visible today. True urbanization, however, started only around 1900. Well-to-do neighbourhoods, which included some of the novel architectural styles of the ''
Belle Époque The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (; French for "Beautiful Epoch") is a period of French and European history, usually considered to begin around 1871–1880 and to end with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era ...
'' such as
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
then Art Deco, straddled the newly built Boulevard Brand Whitlock/Brand Whitlocklaan. The population of the municipality increased very quickly at this time. It rose from 1,649 inhabitants in 1880 to 8,883 inhabitants 30 years later. By 1960 there were 36,960 people in the municipality, and since 1970 the population has been stable at around 47,000. Today, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert is still mostly a residential area, attracting rich and poor inhabitants from neighbouring Brussels.


Sights

* The surroundings of the Woluwe stream have been laid out as park areas, such as
Woluwe Park The Woluwe (; ) is a stream that goes through several municipalities in the southeast and east of Brussels and is a right tributary of the Senne/Zenne (in Vilvoorde). The Kleine Maalbeek is a tributary of the Woluwe (in Kraainem). Many ponds for ...
(in neighbouring Woluwe-Saint-Pierre) and
Malou Park Malou Park (french: Parc Malou, nl, Maloupark) is an urban park in the Woluwe-Saint-Lambert municipality of Brussels, Belgium. It is in the valley of the Woluwe stream, to the south-east of the Woluwe Shopping Center. It is the municipality's ...
. Older historical buildings, such as the '' Lindekemale'' watermill (now a restaurant), the ''Hof ter Musschen'' farm (now a seminar centre), and the 16th-century ''Slot'' castle (now a chain restaurant), also tend to be found near the river. * The Church of St. Lambert has a 12th-century Romanesque tower. * The ''Marie la Misérable'' Chapel (14th century). * The municipality's Art Deco Municipal Hall, built in the 1930s, is located above
Tomberg metro station Tomberg is a Brussels Metro station on the eastern branch of line 1 (line 1B prior to 4 April 2009). It is located in the municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert/Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe, in the eastern part of Brussels Brussels (french: Br ...
. * The Wolubilis cultural village and theatre, located at Cours Paul Henri Spaak/Henri-Spaak promenade 1 (formerly Avenue Paul Hymanslaan 251), were inaugurated in 2006. * The neoclassical
Château Malou The Château Malou (Dutch: Maloukasteel) is a neoclassical building in the municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert in Brussels, Belgium. The Château Malou is situated at an altitude of . History The château was built in 1776 in the neoclassical ...
, built in 1776. File:Moulin Lindekemale (DSCF3284).jpg, Lindekemale watermill File:2741woluweStLambertWindmill.jpg, Windmill near the ''Hof ter Musschen'' farm File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Kapelleveld - 14.jpg, Kapelleveld garden city File:Wolubilis 02.JPG, Wolubilis


Shopping

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert has many shopping streets around Tomberg metro station, Tomberg and Gribaumont metro station, Gribaumont metro stations. Around Roodebeek station is one of Brussels' largest shopping centres, the Woluwe Shopping Centre. The shopping centre opened in 1968 and has two floors and a surface area of around 97000 m2. The Woluwe Shopping Centre serves most of eastern Brussels.


Transport

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert is served by the Brussels Metro Line 1 by the following stations: Josephine-Charlotte, Gribaumont, Tomberg, Roodebeek, Vandervelde, Alma and Crainhem/Kraainem. Despite not having any rail connections, the E40 Motorway runs through the commune as well as many bus routes. Since 2018, tram 94 is extended from Trammuseum to Roodebeek and has been renamed as tram 8.


Education

In 1974, following the Leuven crisis, the Université catholique de Louvain, University of Louvain (UCLouvain) moved its faculties of the Sector of Medical Sciences to the commune, creating Brussels' second largest campus, UCLouvain Brussels Woluwe, UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe, with more than 14,000 students. It also founded a new hospital on site, the Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc. The site includes a number of other educational institutions, like the Haute École Léonard de Vinci, Haute école Léonard de Vinci or the École pratique des hautes études commerciales, EPHEC. Schools include: * European School of Brussels II * Don Bosco Middle School * Athenée Royale de Woluwe-Saint-Lambert


Famous inhabitants

* Jules Malou, politician, statesman and former Prime Minister of Belgium (1810–1886) * Tarec Saffiedine, (born 1986) martial arts, martial artist * Hergé, (1907-1983) and creator of The Adventures of Tintin, Tintin


Famous people born in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert

* Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Amedeo, Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess Maria Laura and Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Joachim, born at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc in 1986, 1988 and 1991 respectively. ** ''Rem: Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess Luisa Maria, and Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess Laetitia Maria were born in the Clinique Saint Jean in Brussels in 1995, and 2003, respectively''. * Princess Louise of Belgium (b. 2004), Princess Louise of Belgium and twins Prince Nicolas of Belgium and Prince Aymeric of Belgium, born at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc in 2004 and 2005, respectively. * Vincent Debaty, French rugby union footballer (b. 1981). * Twins Jonathan Borlée and Kevin Borlée, and their younger sister Olivia Borlée, athletes.


International relations


Twin towns — Sister cities

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert is town twinning, twinned with: *: Meudon *: :it:Mbazi (Huye), Mbazi


See also

* Woluwe-Saint-Pierre (Sint-Pieters-Woluwe), an adjacent municipality *Woluwe, Woluwe River * Sint-Stevens-Woluwe, a district of an adjacent municipality. *White Star Woluwe F.C. *
UCLouvain Brussels Woluwe UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe, also known as Louvain-en-Woluwe or Alma, is a campus of the University of Louvain in Brussels, Belgium. The campus, built in the 1970s following the Leuven crisis, houses the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, Pharmac ...


References


External links


Official site of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert municipality
(only in French or Dutch)
Wolubilis cultural centre
(only in French or Dutch)
Hof ter Musschen
(only in French or Dutch)
Woluwe Shopping CentreUniversity of Louvain - Woluwe
{{Authority control Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region Populated places in Belgium