Winkelhaken
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The ''Winkelhaken'' (, "angular hook"), also simply called a hook, is one of five basic wedge elements appearing in the composition of signs in
Akkadian cuneiform Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-sha ...
. It was realized by pressing the point of the stylus into the clay. A single Winkelhaken corresponds to the sign (Borger 1981 nr. 411, Borger 2003 nr. 661), encoded in
Unicode Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology Technical standard, standard for the consistent character encoding, encoding, representation, and handling of Character (computing), text expre ...
at code point U+1230B . other signs consisting of Winkelhaken: *A ''Glossenkeil'' (Borger nr. 378) is a cuneiform character, consisting of either two Winkelhaken (U+12471 ), or of two parallel short diagonal wedges (U+12472 , similar to GAM), Borger 2003 nr. 592, which serves as a sort of
punctuation Punctuation (or sometimes interpunction) is the use of spacing, conventional signs (called punctuation marks), and certain typographical devices as aids to the understanding and correct reading of written text, whether read silently or aloud. An ...
, as it were as
quote sign Quotation marks (also known as quotes, quote marks, speech marks, inverted commas, or talking marks) are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase. The pair consists of an ...
, marking foreign words or names, or as separation mark, transliterated as a colon ':'. *two Winkelhaken, MAN, XX "20", Borger 2003 nr. 708 *three Winkelhaken, EŠ, XXX "30", Borger 2003 nr. 711, U+1230D *four Winkelhaken, NIMIN, XL "40", Borger 2003 nr. 712, U+1240F *four Winkelhaken, two of them reversed MAŠGI, BARGI, Borger 2003 nr. 713, U+12310 *five Winkelhaken, NINNU, L "50", Borger 2003 nr. 714, U+12410 *six Winkelhaken, LX "60", Borger 2003 nr. 715, U+12411 *seven Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 716, U+12412 *eight Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 717, U+12413 *nine Winkelhaken, Borger 2003 nr. 718, U+12414


References

* *{{cite book , first=R. , last=Borger , title=Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon , location=Münster , year=2003 , isbn=3-927120-82-0 , language=de Cuneiform