William Rice (librarian)

William Rice (1821–1897) was a Methodist Episcopal minister, author, and from 1861 to his death in 1897, the President and Executive Director of the Springfield City Library Association.
He was an important public figure in nineteenth-century Springfield, Massachusetts.

Early life and education

He was born March 10, 1821, in Springfield, Massachusetts, to William Rice and Jerusha Warriner. William Rice Sr. was a respected businessman and public servant who began a long tradition of Methodism in the Rice family. He was a descendant of Edmund Rice, an early settler in Massachusetts. Jerusha Warriner was the daughter of David Warriner and was descended from William Warriner, a founder of Springfield.

William Rice II studied in the Springfield public schools and at Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy, graduating in 1840. He was a vocal abolitionist beginning early in his life. He had organized an Anti-Slavery Society while a student at Wesleyan Academy, and had been disciplined.
He received a Master of Arts from Wesleyan University in 1853, and was elected an honorary member of the Eclectic Society in 1857. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity degree in 1876.

Ministry

He was ordained in the New England Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1841, and served churches for the next sixteen years.

He served as pastor at the following churches;
* First United Methodist Church, Melrose, Massachusetts
* Saugus, Massachusetts
* Marblehead, Massachusetts
* North Russell Street Church (later Grace Church), Boston, Massachusetts
* South Street Methodist Church, Lynn, Massachusetts
* Park Street (later Walnut Street Church), Chelsea, Massachusetts
* Chicopee, Massachusetts
* Bromfield Street Church, Boston, Massachusetts
* Park Street, Chelsea, Massachusetts (again)

In 1856, he was a delegate to the General Conference (United Methodist Church), General Conference of the church, representing the antislavery sentiment of the New England Conference. He was also a delegate in 1876, and was the editor of the ''Methodist Hymnal'', published in that year.

He published two books, mainly for ministers: ''Moral and Religious Quotations from the Poets'' (Methodist Book Concern, 1860) and ''Pastor's Manual'' (Roderick Burt, Springfield, 1863).
The Reverend Rice began to suffer from chronic laryngitis, which made preaching every week very difficult, and he returned to Springfield in 1857.

He served as chaplain in the Hampden County, Massachusetts, Hampden County House of Correction from 1873 to 1882. In 1888, he read scripture at an anniversary celebration for the American Sunday School Union in Springfield. He was also president of the Methodist Union of the Connecticut Valley.

City Library Association

In 1861, he became librarian of the Quadrangle (Springfield, Massachusetts)#Springfield City Library, Springfield City Library. The library was very small at first, but grew tremendously under Rice's care.

In 1871, the library moved to a new building named the William Rice Building. It became a free public library in 1885. When he died in 1897, the library had more than 99,000 volumes.

Rice was involved in the development of the Springfield Museums on the Quadrangle (Springfield, Massachusetts), Quadrangle, which today have a "Society of William Rice," honoring major gifts.

Rice was a member of the American Historical Association, and he cultivated the museums surrounding the library to educate the public. As part of these efforts, he served as vice president of the Connecticut Valley Historical Society. He was one of the early members of the Massachusetts Library Club

Educational interests

He was very passionate about education. In 1863, he was appointed a member of the Massachusetts Board of Education, which he remained for eighteen years.

He worked especially hard on the Westfield State University, Westfield Normal School.
He also served on the Springfield School Committee from 1865-1882. He was a trustee of Wesleyan University from 1875 to his death. In 1886, he attended a board of trustees meeting in New York.

He was a member of the board of Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy beginning in 1858, served as secretary from 1860 to 1882, and president of the board from 1882 to his death in 1897. He was succeeded in this role by his son, Charles Francis Rice. In 1887, he accompanied former Massachusetts Governor George D. Robinson at the commencement exercises, where he gave a speech.

Family life

He married Caroline Laura North (1819–1899), daughter of William North (mason), William North of Lowell on September 13, 1843. She had also studied at the Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy.
She was the second president of the Springfield Home for Friendless Women and Children in the 1870s.
She authored hymns including "I builded Rock, on the Rock of God", and "Wilt thou hear the voice of praise."

William and Caroline Rice's children were William North Rice, Edward Hyde Rice, Charles Francis Rice, and Morris B. Crawford#Family life, Caroline Laura Rice. All four children attended Wesleyan University and attained post-graduate degrees. William North and Charles Francis became ministers, and both earned doctorates. Edward Hyde earned a doctorate degree, and was a principle of multiple high schools before an early death in 1895. Caroline Laura earned a master's degree from Wesleyan. William North Rice and Charles Francis Rice co-wrote ''William Rice, A Memorial'' in 1897. Grandchildren included Edward Loranus Rice, William Chauncey Rice, Horace Jacobs Rice, and Paul North Rice, who also became a librarian.

William Rice was first cousins with George W. Rice (businessman), George Washington Rice, the founder of the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and the Springfield Five Cent Savings Bank, for which William Rice served as the president.

William Rice died from dysentery in Springfield on August 17, 1897. His funeral and memorial services were held at Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church in Springfield, where the family had a long association. He is buried in his family plot in the Springfield Cemetery (Springfield, Massachusetts), Springfield Cemetery.

Genealogy

William Rice was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, an English immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:

* William Rice, son of
:* William Rice (1788–1863), son of
:* Nathan Rice (1760–1838), son of
:* John Rice (1704–1771), son of
::* Ephraim Rice (1665–1732), son of
::* Thomas Rice (1625–1681), son of
:::* Edmund Rice (1594–1663)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, William
American Methodist clergy
19th-century Methodist ministers
American librarians
American bibliophiles
19th-century American theologians
19th-century American educators
Wesleyan University alumni
Wesleyan University people
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
American abolitionists
Wilbraham & Monson Academy alumni
1821 births
1897 deaths
Methodist abolitionists
19th-century American clergy