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William J. McCarthy (July 2, 1919 – November 19, 1998) was an American
labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the la ...
leader and official in the
Teamsters The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), also known as the Teamsters Union, is a labor union in the United States and Canada. Formed in 1903 by the merger of The Team Drivers International Union and The Teamsters National Union, the ...
. He was appointed president of the Teamsters on July 18, 1988, defeating interim president Weldon Mathis. Although he began a re-election campaign in 1990, a new democratic election process and the rise of a reform movement within the union led him to withdraw and retire at the end of his term. He stepped down as president at the end of 1991 when his term of office ended.


Life

McCarthy was born in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in 1919. When he was 15, McCarthy stole a car and took Boston police on a high-speed chase. He ditched the car near the offices of Teamsters Local 25 and hid in the cab of a tractor-trailer truck. When the driver returned, McCarthy talked him into taking him to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. McCarthy and the driver became friends, and McCarthy learned to drive a big rig. In 1936, McCarthy stole a blank baptismal certificate and faked his birth date so he could qualify for a chauffeur's license. He joined Local 25, and worked for Benjamin Motor Express. McCarthy served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.


Teamsters

In 1946, McCarthy was elected president of the 7,000-member local. McCarthy was elected an international vice president of the Teamsters in 1969. He was elected president of Joint Council 10, which oversaw all Teamsters locals in New England, in 1972. McCarthy ran for election for First Vice President, then the union's number-two position, in 1984. He lost. Union President Jackie Presser accused him of seeking the assistance of
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
in his election bid. McCarthy denied the accusation, and the case was closed after no additional evidence was forthcoming. In June 1988, union president Jackie Presser took a leave of absence due to ill health. Weldon Mathis, then the union's secretary-treasurer, was named his successor. Mathis enforced two union contracts even though the membership had not approved them by a majority vote. When Presser died in June 1988, McCarthy chose to challenge Mathis for the presidency. On July 18, 1988, after a contentious executive board meeting, McCarthy defeated Mathis 9-to-8. In 1989, McCarthy negotiated an agreement which ended a
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United Stat ...
lawsuit seeking trusteeship of the Teamsters union. McCarthy and the IBT executive board agreed to a consent decree with the formation of a government appointed independent review board with an aim of democratic internal reforms and to purge the union of corruption. In 1990, McCarthy announced he would seek election for a full term as president. Ron Carey, a Teamster leader from
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, challenged him for the presidency. McCarthy's political position in the union weakened, and he pulled out of the race in favor of R.V. Durham. He twice faced charges that he had improperly awarded a printing contract to a printing house owned by his son-in-law, once in February 1991 and again in June 1991. Each time, the union's executive board agreed to put off a vote, and McCarthy retained his office. McCarthy lost a re-election as president of Local 25 to George W. Cashman in 1991. In 1992, McCarthy retired as president of Joint Council 10, which he had run for 20 years, and retired to his small brick house in
Arlington, Massachusetts Arlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The town is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston, and its population was 46,308 at the 2020 census. History European colonists settled the Town of Arlington in 1635 as a village w ...
.


Personal life

McCarthy and his wife Mary (née Joyce) had two daughters and two sons. McCarthy died of complications from heart disease on November 19, 1998, in Arlington.


References

*Ball, Karen. "Teamsters Official Recommends Probe of Printing Contract." ''Associated Press.'' February 8, 1991. *Ball, Karen. "Teamsters President McCarthy Won't Run for Re-Election." ''Associated Press.'' October 10, 1990. *Butterfield, Bruce D. "Teamster's Bid to Oust McCarthy Falls Short." ''Boston Globe.'' June 22, 1991. *Butterfield, Bruce D. "Teamster Chief Denies Naming New Treasurer." ''Boston Globe.'' October 31, 1991. *Crowe, Kenneth C. "Teamster Chief Dodges Probe." ''Newsday.'' February 16, 1991. *Doyle, John M. "Tentative Pact Reached before Start of Teamsters Rackets Case." ''Associated Press.'' March 13, 1989. *Long, Tom. "William J. McCarthy, 79; Headed Boston Teamsters for 35 Years." ''Boston Globe.'' November 20, 1998. *Noble, Kenneth B. "Teamsters, Rejecting Acting Chief, Pick New Englander as President." ''New York Times.'' July 16, 1988. *"Presser's Handpicked Heir Upset in Teamster Election." ''Los Angeles Times.'' July 15, 1988. *Saxon, Wolfgang. "William McCarthy, 79, Former Head of Teamsters." ''New York Times.'' November 21, 1998. *Swoboda, Frank. "McCarthy Leads for Teamsters' Top Job." ''Washington Post.'' July 15, 1988. *Swoboda, Frank. "Teamsters President Challenged." ''Washington Post.'' February 1, 1991. *"Teamster Chief Won't Seek Re-election in '91." ''Associated Press.'' October 11, 1990. *"Union Leaders Sue Teamster Chief." ''Chicago Tribune.'' February 1, 1991. *''Who's Who in America.'' 49th ed. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who, 1995. *Yancey, Matt. "Boston Teamsters Official Eyed For Top Union Job." ''Associated Press.'' July 11, 1988. {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarthy, William J. 1919 births People from Boston 1998 deaths Trade unionists from Massachusetts Presidents of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters People from Arlington, Massachusetts United States Army personnel of World War II