William H. G. Bullard
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William Hannum Grubb Bullard (6 December 1866 – 24 November 1927) was an admiral of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, whose service included duty during the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (cloc ...
and
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. After World War I, he established the Navy's patrol on China's Yangtze River. A noted electrical engineer, he wrote a popular handbook on naval electrical systems, and contributed to the use of radio in the Navy.


Early life and education

William Bullard was born in
Media, Pennsylvania Media is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is located about west of Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city in the nation with 1.6 million residents as 2020. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolita ...
on December 6, 1866. His father was Orson Flagg Bullard, a member of the Pennsylvania legislature. William graduated from Media High School in 1882, as a member of the school's first graduating class. He attended the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
, graduating in 1886. He returned to the Naval Academy in the mid-1890s, where he participated on the officers' summer baseball team.


Overseas duty

He served in during the Spanish–American War and commanded the battleship , serving with the
British Grand Fleet The Grand Fleet was the main battlefleet of the Royal Navy during the First World War. It was established in August 1914 and disbanded in April 1919. Its main base was Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands. History Formed in August 1914 from the ...
, during World War I. On August 5, 1921, the
Yangtze Patrol The Yangtze Patrol, also known as the Yangtze River Patrol Force, Yangtze River Patrol, YangPat and ComYangPat, was a prolonged naval operation from 1854–1949 to protect American interests in the Yangtze River's treaty ports. The Yangtze P ...
force was organized under Rear Admiral Bullard as part of the Asiatic Fleet. During the unsettled conditions in China during the 1920s and 1930s, the Navy patrolled the Yangtze to protect United States interests, lives, and property.


Contributions to electrical engineering

Bullard gained a reputation as an authority on electrical systems and radio communications. In 1904, while still a junior officer, the then-lieutenant published through the United States Naval Institute a work titled ''Naval Electricians' Text and Handbook''. Later retitled the ''Naval Electricians' Text Book,'' the work went through multiple editions, being re-released in 1908, 1911, 1915, and 1917. On 13 December 1912, Captain Bullard was appointed Superintendent of the Naval Radio Service, within the
Bureau of Navigation The Bureau of Navigation, later the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection and finally the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation — not to be confused with the United States Navys Bureau of Navigation — was an agency of the United ...
. During his tenure, he developed a Handbook of Regulations (1913). After World War I, Bullard served in 1919 as a member of the Inter-Allied Conference on Radio, and later served as
Director of Naval Communications {{Refimprove, date=March 2017 Director of Naval Communications was a post on the staff of the United States Navy's Chief of Naval Operations responsible for organizing, administering and operating the Naval Communications Service. In Navy parlance ...
, Navy Department. In 1927, he was appointed as chairman of the newly created
Federal Radio Commission The Federal Radio Commission (FRC) was a government agency that regulated United States radio communication from its creation in 1927 until 1934, when it was succeeded by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FRC was established by t ...
but died shortly into his tenure.


Retirement and legacy

Rear Admiral Bullard retired in 1922 and died in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, 24 November 1927.


Namesakes

Two ships have been named in Bullard's honor. In 1943, the Navy named the destroyer USS ''Bullard'' (DD-660) after him. In February 1946, construction was completed on the cable-laying vessel SS ''William H. G. Bullard'' (M. C. hull 2557), built for the U.S. Maritime Commission by Pusey and Jones Corporation of Wilmington, Del. The vessel was acquired by the Navy in 1953 and redesignated USS ''Neptune'' (ARC-2).


References

: : * Some of Bullard's works on electrical engineering and radio can be found in the collections of the Library of Congress. *
Bullard, William Hannum Grubb, 1866–1927
*
Bullard, William Hannum Grubb (from old catalog)


– from the Naval Historical Center * Howeth, Linwood S., ttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112064674325;view=1up;seq=1 ''History of Communications-Electronics in the United States Navy'' Washington: Bureau of Ships and Office of Naval History, 1963.


External links


DANFS: USS ''Neptune'' (ARC-2)
– from the Naval Historical Center

– from the Naval Historical Center * ttp://www.mediahighschool.org/firstgrads.htm Media High School: The First Graduates: The Class of 1882 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bullard, William 1866 births 1927 deaths United States Navy rear admirals People from Media, Pennsylvania United States Naval Academy alumni American military personnel of the Spanish–American War United States Navy personnel of World War I American electrical engineers Members of the Federal Radio Commission Engineers from Pennsylvania Military personnel from Pennsylvania