Wilfrid Oldaker
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Wilfrid Horace Oldaker (13 June 1901 – 28 September 1978) was a clergyman of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
, classical scholar, author,
schoolmaster The word schoolmaster, or simply master, refers to a male school teacher. This usage survives in British independent schools, both secondary and preparatory, and a few Indian boarding schools (such as The Doon School) that were modelled after B ...
, Chaplain at
Clifton College ''The spirit nourishes within'' , established = 160 years ago , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent boarding and day school , religion = Christian , president = , head_label = Head of College , head ...
,
Precentor A precentor is a person who helps facilitate worship. The details vary depending on the religion, denomination, and era in question. The Latin derivation is ''præcentor'', from cantor, meaning "the one who sings before" (or alternatively, "first ...
of
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the Anglican diocese of Oxford, which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. It is also the chapel of Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford. This dual r ...
, headmaster of
Christ Church Cathedral School Christ Church Cathedral School is an independent preparatory school for boys in Oxford, England. It is one of three choral foundation schools in the city and educates choristers of Christ Church Cathedral, and the Chapels of Worcester College ...
, and head of the Junior School at
King's School, Canterbury The King's School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for 13 to 18 year old pupils) in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Eton Group. It is Britain's ...
.


Early life

Born in
Wandsworth Wandsworth Town () is a district of south London, within the London Borough of Wandsworth southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan The London Plan is the statutory spatial development strategy for the Gre ...
, the son of Horace Charles Oldaker by his marriage in 1899 to Winifred Chester Hughes, Oldaker had two sisters, Margaret Laetitia, born in 1903, and Nancy Blanche, born in 1908. He was educated at
Dulwich College Dulwich College is a 2–19 independent, day and boarding school for boys in Dulwich, London, England. As a public school, it began as the College of God's Gift, founded in 1619 by Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn, with the original purpose of ...
, where he gained a scholarship in 1914, for which he was prepared by the Rev. W. R. M. Leake of Dulwich, and then at
Wadham College, Oxford Wadham College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy W ...
, where he was again a
scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researche ...
, graduating BA in 1924 and being promoted to MA in 1927."OLDAKER, Wilfrid Horace" in '' Crockford's Clerical Directory'' (1930), pp. 963, 1,722 At Oxford, he was a Second Lieutenant in the
Officers' Training Corps The Officers' Training Corps (OTC), more fully called the University Officers' Training Corps (UOTC), are military leadership training units operated by the British Army. Their focus is to develop the leadership abilities of their members whilst ...
.''
The London Gazette ''The London Gazette'' is one of the official journals of record or government gazettes of the Government of the United Kingdom, and the most important among such official journals in the United Kingdom, in which certain statutory notices are ...
'' Issue 33000 dated 9 December 1924, p. 8930
His father, born in
Treville, Herefordshire Treville (called in Welsh Trefelin) is a rural area and former royal forest in the English county of Herefordshire. It is near Wormbridge and other small settlements. It was a civil parish from 1858 to 2019 and is now within the parish of Kil ...
,Finian Leeper
Thomas (Tom) Allies Oldaker family tree
at cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2019
later lived in Thornton Avenue,
Streatham Streatham ( ) is a district in south London, England. Centred south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. Streatham was in Surrey ...
, where Oldaker was briefly a curate. His father's parents were Thomas Allies Oldaker, an
estate agent An estate agent is a person or business that arranges the selling, renting, or management of properties and other buildings. An agent that specialises in renting is often called a letting or management agent. Estate agents are mainly engaged i ...
originally from
Pershore Pershore is a market town in the Wychavon district in Worcestershire, England, on the banks of the River Avon. The town is part of the West Worcestershire parliamentary constituency. At the 2011 census, the population was 7,125. The town i ...
, Worcestershire, and Letitia Capel Pulley, from Hackney. His grandmother was a sister of
Sir Joseph Pulley, 1st Baronet Sir Joseph Pulley, 1st Baronet, (8 September 1822 – 5 August 1901), was an English Liberal politician. Pulley was the son of Joseph Pulley of Bayswater and his wife Fanny Oldaker. He was a J. P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Herefordshire. Pu ...
(1822–1901), member of parliament for
Hereford Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a population ...
. On 21 September 1929, at
All Souls, Langham Place All Souls Church is a Conservative evangelicalism in the United Kingdom, conservative evangelical Anglican Church, Anglican church in central London, situated in Langham Place, London, Langham Place in Marylebone, at the north end of Regent Street ...
, Oldaker officiated at the wedding of his cousin Mary Frances Oldaker Davies, daughter of Captain William Davies, to
Geoffrey Gillam Geoffrey Gerard Gillam FRCP (28 January 1905 – 15 February 1970) was a British medical doctor and consultant cardiologist who became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. During the Second World War he was commissioned into the Royal ...
, assisted by the Rev. Arthur Buxton.


Early career

After the university, Oldaker became a
schoolmaster The word schoolmaster, or simply master, refers to a male school teacher. This usage survives in British independent schools, both secondary and preparatory, and a few Indian boarding schools (such as The Doon School) that were modelled after B ...
. In 1924 he got his first job at
Rossall School Rossall School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) for 0–18 year olds, between Cleveleys and Fleetwood, Lancashire. Rossall was founded in 1844 by St Vincent Beechey as a sister school to Marlborough College ...
, and in December 1924 his Officers Training Corps commission was transferred to the Rossall School contingent. The next year, he migrated to
Worksop College Worksop College (formerly St Cuthbert's College) is a British co-educational independent school for both day and boarding pupils aged 13 to 18, in Worksop. It sits at the northern edge of Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire, England. Founded ...
, where he taught from 1925 to 1929. In 1927 he was ordained as a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
of the Church of England and licensed as a public preacher, and then the next year was ordained as a priest. In 1926, Oldaker wrote from Worksop to the editor of ''
The Gramophone ''Gramophone'' is a magazine published monthly in London, devoted to classical music, particularly to reviews of recordings. It was founded in 1923 by the Scottish author Compton Mackenzie who continued to edit the magazine until 1961. It was a ...
'',
Compton Mackenzie Sir Edward Montague Compton Mackenzie, (17 January 1883 – 30 November 1972) was a Scottish writer of fiction, biography, histories and a memoir, as well as a cultural commentator, raconteur and lifelong Scottish independence, Scottish nation ...
, praising a music festival he had recently attended in Germany. In November of the same year he resigned his commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Worksop College
Officers' Training Corps The Officers' Training Corps (OTC), more fully called the University Officers' Training Corps (UOTC), are military leadership training units operated by the British Army. Their focus is to develop the leadership abilities of their members whilst ...
on the grounds of ill health, and until 1929 was active there instead as a
scout leader A Scout leader or Scouter generally refers to the trained adult leader of a Scout unit. The terms used vary from country to country, over time, and with the type of unit. Roles There are many different roles a leader can fulfill depending on t ...
. He left the school in 1929 to take up parish work,''Worksop College, 1895–1955'' (Thomas Yale Limited, 1955), p. 84 and in 1930 was acting Curate of St Leon with All Saints,
Streatham Streatham ( ) is a district in south London, England. Centred south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. Streatham was in Surrey ...
, but in 1931 was appointed as Chaplain and assistant schoolmaster at
Clifton College ''The spirit nourishes within'' , established = 160 years ago , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent boarding and day school , religion = Christian , president = , head_label = Head of College , head ...
, where he remained until 1938."OLDAKER, Wilfrid Horace", in ''Crockford's Clerical Directory'', Issue 81 (Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 919 In October 1936, Oldaker gave a talk to the
English Association The English Association is a subject association for English dedicated to furthering the study and enjoyment of English language and literature in schools, higher education institutes and amongst the public in general. It was founded in 1906 by ...
on "Elizabethan Music, with special reference to the Songs in the Dramas". An article in ''The Musical Times'' in December 1937 noted a performance of the Bristol Bach Society, at St Mary's Church House, in which Oldaker had sung solo in "God's time is best" and had also played second flute in Bach's B minor Suite for flute and orchestra.


Writer

Oldaker's first book was a study of '' The Birds'' of
Aristophanes Aristophanes (; grc, Ἀριστοφάνης, ; c. 446 – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme In Ancient Greece, a deme or ( grc, δῆμος, plural: demoi, δημοι) was a suburb or a subdivision of Athens and other city-states ...
, printed in 1926 by the
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, including scenes from the play, with his introduction, notes, and a vocabulary. In 1934, an article by Oldaker, "Greek Fables and Babrius", was published in the
Classical Association The Classical Association is a British learned society in the field of classics, aimed at developing classical study and promoting its importance in education. Constitution The association was founded on 19 December 1903, and its objects are def ...
's journal ''Greece & Rome'', noting that "Probability is against
Aesop Aesop ( or ; , ; c. 620–564 BCE) was a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as ''Aesop's Fables''. Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales cre ...
having written down his own fables." In an article called "Public School Sermons" in July 1935, he recounted the story of a visiting preacher at
Harrow School (The Faithful Dispensation of the Gifts of God) , established = (Royal Charter) , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent schoolBoarding school , religion = Church of E ...
who told the boys that life was a game of
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
, in which there were three wickets, Honour, Truth, and Purity, with Temptation as the bowler. He adds "I do not know whether this is a warning against the use of sporting metaphors in the pulpit, or merely a warning that if used, they should be used correctly." In 1937, Oldaker's second book, ''Martial: Selected Easy Epigrams'', annotated some
epigram An epigram is a brief, interesting, memorable, and sometimes surprising or satirical statement. The word is derived from the Greek "inscription" from "to write on, to inscribe", and the literary device has been employed for over two mille ...
s of
Martial Marcus Valerius Martialis (known in English as Martial ; March, between 38 and 41 AD – between 102 and 104 AD) was a Roman poet from Hispania (modern Spain) best known for his twelve books of ''Epigrams'', published in Rome between AD 86 and ...
, with appendices, and was published by Martin Hopkinson & Co. In "Translating Poetry (A Grumble in Five Languages)", February 1938, he sought to analyse the difficulties of literary translation, commenting that "Language varies from language in so many things besides words."W. H. Oldaker
"Translating Poetry (A Grumble in Five Languages)"
''Greece & Rome'' Vol. 7, No. 20 (February 1938), pp. 86–100
In June 1938, Oldaker published an article on "Public School Religion", addressing two recent pamphlets, "The Parish Church and the Fifth Form", by Anon., and "Against the Shepherds", by "Colin Clout". Oldaker commented "It betrays no hostile spirit to say that the pamphlets are, from their very nature, self-revealing. The authors of both are obviously of much the same type. They are young and progressive... I should doubt whether they have either of them been to one of the larger boarding-schools as boys." In 1938, while serving as Chaplain at Clifton College, he published ''Old Testament Prophecy: a School Certificate Course''. In 1944, the
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) is a UK-based Christian charity. Founded in 1698 by Thomas Bray, it has worked for over 300 years to increase awareness of the Christian faith in the UK and across the world. The SPCK is th ...
published his ''The Background of the Life of Jesus'', and in 1953 came a new edition of his ''Scenes from the Birds of Aristophanes''.


Headmaster

In 1938, Oldaker was appointed as Precentor of
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, a role which included serving as Master of the Christ Church Cathedral Choir School. He arrived there in September, quickly gaining the nickname of "Pip", believed to have been inspired by the name of a ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'' cartoon strip called "Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred", in which Pip was a dog.Richard Lane, Michael Lee, ''The History of Christ Church Cathedral School, Oxford'' (2017), pp. 52–57 He made big changes at his new school, joining the
Incorporated Association of Preparatory Schools The Independent Association of Prep Schools (IAPS, formerly Independent Association of Preparatory Schools) is a schools association, representing around 670 preparatory schools. The majority of IAPS' schools are in the UK, with other locations ...
, which meant that all boys had to be prepared for the
Common Entrance Examination Common Entrance Examinations (commonly known as CE) are taken by independent school pupils in the UK as part of the selective admissions process at age 13, though ten independent schools do select at 11 using different test papers. They are se ...
. He began to appoint boys as prefects, which was new, and he also divided the school into houses, called Wolsey, Aldridge, and Carroll. He introduced the teaching of
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...
and changed the name of the school slightly, insisting that the word "Choir" was not needed. In December 1939 he launched a school magazine called ''The Cardinal's Hat'', including news of old boys. The greatest change he made was trebling the size of the school. On his arrival, the number of boarders was only nineteen, but a year later it was thirty-four, and by 1943 there were sixty-eight boys altogether. Oldaker was resisted in this enlargement by the Dean and Chapter, who did not want a larger prep school on their hands, but he was able to make use of the time-honoured prerogative of the Master of the school to be allowed to take private pupils, in addition to the Cathedral choristers. In 1941 Oldaker was the Orator for an annual lecture to the Curators and staff of the
Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
, bringing with him the choristers. The lecture was then devoted in alternate years to the honouring of
Sir Thomas Bodley Sir Thomas Bodley (2 March 1545 – 28 January 1613) was an English diplomat and scholar who founded the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Origins Thomas Bodley was born on 2 March 1545, in the second-to-last year of the reign of King Henry VIII, ...
and the encouragement of Hebrew studies, and Oldaker took on both. Oldaker married Margaret J. Dickson in Oxford in 1941. One of the boys Oldaker taught at the Cathedral School was
Crispin Nash-Williams Crispin St John Alvah Nash-Williams FRSE (19 December 1932 – 20 January 2001) was a British mathematician. His research interest was in the field of discrete mathematics, especially graph theory. Biography Nash-Williams was born on 19 Decemb ...
, whose biographer has said that he was a formative influence on Nash-Williams. In 1945, Oldaker moved on to
King's School, Canterbury The King's School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for 13 to 18 year old pupils) in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Eton Group. It is Britain's ...
, accepting an invitation from Canon John Shirley to take charge of the junior school, Milner Court, at
Sturry Sturry is a village on the Great Stour river situated northeast of Canterbury in Kent. Its large civil parish incorporates several hamlets and, until April 2019, the former mining village of Hersden. Geography Sturry lies at the old Roman junc ...
. One reason for the move was believed in Oxford to be that the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church were giving him little support in his ambitious development plans. In 1946 Oldaker wrote to '' Country Life'' from Sturry about the
tithe barn A tithe barn was a type of barn used in much of northern Europe in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes. Farmers were required to give one-tenth of their produce to the established church. Tithe barns were usually associated with the vi ...
there, which was 160 feet long, asking "And can anyone tell us where the largest tithe barn is?" The editor replied that this was "the gigantic barn at
Abbotsbury Abbotsbury is a village and civil parish in the English county of Dorset. The settlement is in the unitary authority of Dorset about inland from the English Channel coast. The village, including Chesil Beach, the swannery and subtropical g ...
, 276 ft. long." While at Sturry, Oldaker and his wife lived in the manor house until moving into a cottage in the grounds, so that the main house could be used to expand the school. A history by D. E. Edwards comments that Oldaker achieved a lot while there, concentrating on the academic and musical sides of his school, while not neglecting games. In 1956, he retired from the world of education, to become a parish priest in Devon.


Later life

Oldaker was Curate of Elton, Bury, from 1961 to 1963, when he moved to 58, Velwell Road,
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
. He died in September 1978, when his address was given as Copper Beech, New Road, Cranbrook, Kent, leaving an estate valued at £9,053. His widow survived him until 1992."OLDAKER Margaret Jean of Kirklands Waterloo Road Cranbrook Kent died 25 November 1992" in Probate Index for 1992


Publications

*Wilfrid H. Oldaker, ''Scenes from the Birds of Aristophanes, with Introduction, Notes, Vocabulary, and Appendices'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, 1926; new edition, 1953) *W. H. Oldaker, "Greek Fables and Babrius" in ''Greece & Rome'', Vol. 3, Issue 8 (
Classical Association The Classical Association is a British learned society in the field of classics, aimed at developing classical study and promoting its importance in education. Constitution The association was founded on 19 December 1903, and its objects are def ...
, February 1934), pp. 85–93W. H. Oldaker
Greek Fables and Babrius
in ''Greece & Rome'' Vol. 3, No. 8 (Feb. 1934)
*W. H. Oldaker, "Translating Poetry (A Grumble in Five Languages)" in ''Greece & Rome'', Vol. 7, No. 20 (February 1938), pp. 86–100 *Wilfrid Horace Oldaker, ''Martial: Selected Easy Epigrams; with Introduction, Notes, Appendices, and Vocabulary'' (London: Martin Hopkinson & Co., 1937) *W. H. Oldaker, ''Old Testament Prophecy: a School Certificate Course'' Part 1 (London: Martin Hopkinson & Co., 1938) *W. H. Oldaker, ''Old Testament Prophecy: a School Certificate Course'' Part 2 (London: Martin Hopkinson & Co., 1938) *W. H. Oldaker, ''The Background of the Life of Jesus'' (
SPCK The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) is a UK-based Christian charity. Founded in 1698 by Thomas Bray, it has worked for over 300 years to increase awareness of the Christian faith in the UK and across the world. The SPCK is th ...
1944) *W. H. Oldaker, "Delius and the Lost Chord" in ''Delius Society Newsletter'' no. 41 (1973), 21–22


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oldaker, Wilfrid 1901 births 1978 deaths 20th-century English educators Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford British music educators People educated at Dulwich College People from Wandsworth People from Sturry