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Wi-jún-jon, also called Pigeon's Egg Head or The Light (1796–1872) was a Native American chief of the
Assiniboine The Assiniboine or Assiniboin people ( when singular, Assiniboines / Assiniboins when plural; Ojibwe: ''Asiniibwaan'', "stone Sioux"; also in plural Assiniboine or Assiniboin), also known as the Hohe and known by the endonym Nakota (or Nakod ...
tribe, which was located in the Great Plains. He is best known as the subject of a painting by
George Catlin George Catlin (July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American adventurer, lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the Old West. Traveling to the American West five times during the 183 ...
, a dual portrait portraying him on the left side of the portrait in traditional garb and on the right side in contemporary Anglo-American garb after he was assimilated following a visit to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, in 1832. Caitlin wrote that Wi-jún-jon "exchanged his beautifully garnished and classic costume" for
a suit of "broadcloth, of finest blue, trimmed with lace of gold; on his shoulders were mounted two immense epaulets; his neck was strangled with a shining black stock and his feet were pinioned in a pair of water-proof boots, with high heels which made him 'step like a yoked hog'."
A print based on the painting, showing Wi-jún-jon wearing Assiniboine dress and a Western suit, titled ''Wi-jún-jon, Pigeon's Egg Head, Going to Washington, returning to his house'', became quite popular, appearing in a German magazine, ''
Die Gartenlaube ''Die Gartenlaube – Illustriertes Familienblatt'' (; ) was the first successful mass-circulation German newspaper and a forerunner of all modern magazines.Sylvia Palatschek: ''Popular Historiographies in the 19th and 20th Centuries'' (Oxford: ...
'' in 1853.


References

1796 births 1872 deaths 1832 in Washington, D.C. 19th-century Native Americans Assiniboine people Cultural assimilation Masterpiece Museum Murdered Native American people Native American leaders {{NorthAm-native-bio-stub