Whittington Court is an Elizabethan manor house, five miles east of
Cheltenham
Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
in
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean.
The county town is the city of ...
, England.
Adjacent to the house is the
Whittington parish church which dates from the 12th century and now dedicated to
St Bartholomew.
The origins of the site are unclear, but probably date back to
Anglo-Saxon
The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who inhabited England in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to settlers who came to Britain from mainland Europe in the 5th century. However, the ethnogenesis of the Anglo-Saxons happened wit ...
times; however, in 1948 the remains of a
Roman villa were found in an adjacent field.
The current building was probably begun by
Richard Cotton's son John Cotton in 1556 on an earlier moated site. It was completed in anticipation of
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen".
Eli ...
's visit to the house in 1592 en route to
Sudeley Castle. Subsequently, passed to Sir
John Denham John Denham may refer to:
* John Denham (died 1556 or later), English MP for Shaftesbury
* John Denham (judge), (1559–1639), father of the poet below, and one of the Ship Money judges
* John Denham (poet) (1615–1669), English poet
* John Den ...
, who married Anne Cotton and died 1669, and was Surveyor General to
Charles II. It then passed through the female line to the
Earls of Derby and by the mid-late 18th century belonged to Thomas Tracey the
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for
Gloucester
Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east o ...
, who died in 1770. Misses Timbrell and Mrs. Rebecca Lighbourne inherited the property but left no heir, the house passing to Mr. Walter Lawrence Morris and subsequently to his descendants who adopted the name Lawrence. Alterations and additions were made in the 16th, late 17th and early 18th centuries. In the mid-eighteenth century the estate was sold and became part of the
Sandywell Park estate. The kitchen wing was added 1929. It is a grade I
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern I ...
.
The interior of the house is
Elizabethan
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personific ...
and contain two carved
overmantels from
Sevenhampton Manor - one showing the arms of
Lawrence Washington (1602–1652) (the stars and stripes).
A barn dated 1614 and stable block are both grade II listed.
Since 1972 a disused gardener's cottage at Whittington Court has been the home to The Whittington Press, a
fine press which also publishes the journal ''Matrix'' on printing.
References
{{coord, 51, 53, 4, N, 1, 58, 57, W, type:landmark, display=title
Grade I listed houses in Gloucestershire
Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire
Country houses in Gloucestershire
Houses completed in 1556
1556 establishments in England