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''WhirlGirl'' debuted in 1997 as an online sci-fi series about a reluctant superheroine battling an evil "mediatech" empire in 2077 Southern California. The title character—dubbed "a real revolutionary for a virtual age"—balanced freedom-fighting with realistic personal concerns like dating and having friends. Initially launched as a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be co ...
with light animation and short bursts of music and sound effects, ''WhirlGirl'' ultimately became the first regularly scheduled web series using
Flash animation Adobe Flash animation or Adobe Flash cartoon (formerly Macromedia Flash animation, Macromedia Flash cartoon, FutureSplash animation, and FutureSplash cartoon) is an animation that is created with the Adobe Animate (formerly Flash Professional) ...
, and went on to achieve a variety of other industry firsts over a 100-
webisode A webisode (portmanteau of "web" and "episode") is an episode of a series that is distributed as part of a web series or on streaming television. It is available as either for download or in streaming, as opposed to first airing on broadcast or c ...
career, including: syndication partnerships with major websites, a distribution partnership with a premium cable network, a
web television Streaming television is the digital distribution of television content, such as TV shows, as streaming media delivered over the Internet. Streaming television stands in contrast to dedicated terrestrial television delivered by over-the-air ae ...
simulcast, cross-media advertising campaigns, and licensing and merchandising agreements.


Characters

Kia Cross is the only daughter of mid-21st century revolutionary leader Morgan Cross. After Morgan was captured and destroyed by forces working for ZoneWerks, an evil media/technology corporation run by Ty Harden, Kia was brainwashed and dispatched to a life of quiet servitude. Flash forward: Years later, as the programming wears off, Kia recalls her mother's work and transforms herself into a superheroine. Armed with a trademark weapon (the whirlblade) and a signature fighting move (the spin kick), she resumes the fight for freedom. WhirlGirl's allies include Stekatta "Kat" Tressner, a stylish gear-head with a thing for WhirlGirl, and teenager Sid X, who can control computers telepathically with a "cybernetic crystal" implanted in his forehead. Victoria Thalios leads the "FreeVox" rebel group, which WhirlGirl often defends. WhirlGirl's primary foe, Ty Harden, not only runs the evil ZoneWerks empire; he is also Sid X's estranged father. Harden relies on Axxen Baines, a sadist who heads the ZoneWerks security apparatus.


Guest characters

In a September 1999 webisode, magicians
Penn & Teller Penn & Teller, Penn Jillette and Teller, are American magicians, entertainers, and scientific skeptics who have performed together since the late 1970s. They are noted for their ongoing act that combines elements of comedy with magic. The duo ...
appeared as animated versions of themselves in a futuristic Las Vegas. In May 2000, WhirlGirl teamed up with the hero of the SciFi (now
Syfy Syfy (formerly Sci-Fi Channel, later shortened to Sci Fi; stylized as SYFY) is an American basic cable channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. Lau ...
) Channel's '' Barbarian Moron'' cartoon in a series of webisodes that appeared on both the Showtime and SciFi websites.


Animation

Created by David B. Williams and produced by Visionary Media, the studio he founded, ''WhirlGirl'' launched at a Spring 1997 trade show. Because high-speed broadband access at home was very rare in 1997, and
rich media Interactive media normally refers to products and services on digital computer-based systems which respond to the user's actions by presenting content such as text, moving image, animation, video and audio. Since its early conception, various fo ...
could take minutes to load with a dial-up connection, the series consisted of comic-book-style panels livened up with animated GIFs (minimal animation elements) and looping music and sound effects. In August 1998, using Macromedia's new Flash 2.0 animation software, ''WhirlGirl'' replaced its comic-strip panels with five-minute-long webisodes, becoming one of the first animated web series.


Distribution

Even before the series was fully animated, Visionary signed online syndication deals with five affiliates, and ''WhirlGirl'' debuted in March 1998 on BMG's BUGjuice, E-Pub's Amused, ICL's GamesZone, Microsoft's WebTV Networks, and Canada's BeyondTV. That July, the site began running on
Lycos Lycos, Inc., is a web search engine and web portal established in 1994, spun out of Carnegie Mellon University. Lycos also encompasses a network of email, web hosting, social networking, and entertainment websites. The company is based in Walth ...
as well. In January 1999, Showtime licensed ''WhirlGirl'' for online and on-air use, making it the first regularly scheduled animated web series and the first independently produced web series licensed by a national television network. Showtime's parent company, Viacom, took an undisclosed equity stake in Visionary Media. All 100 episodes were also dubbed into Spanish and distributed on Yupi., one of the first major Spanish-language online networks.


Convergence

On February 27, 1999, the series helped advance web-TV convergence by being the first animated webisode to premiere simultaneously on a TV channel and its website—in this case, Showtime and SHO.com. ''WhirlGirl'' went on to appear in 100 weekly webisodes through March 2001, with the character making occasional appearances on the TV channel as, for example the "host" of a programming block called "Lethal Ladies."


Marketing

In July 1997, ''WhirlGirl'' became the first web series promoted with a traditional TV ad campaign that included high-profile spots in major markets. In 1999, Showtime supported ''WhirlGirl'' with a million-dollar multimedia marketing campaign featuring billboards and other outdoor ads in major U.S. markets, as well as full-page ads in major magazines. ''WhirlGirl'' also appeared on the SciFi (now Syfy) Channel as part of the ''Barbarian Moron'' stunt, and in June 1999 became the first non-MTV property to be represented for licensing and merchandising by
MTV Networks Paramount Media Networks (formerly known as Warner Cable Communications, Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, MTV Networks, Viacom Media Networks, and ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks) is an American mass media division of Paramount Global tha ...
(another Viacom property). In 2000, toy maker ReSaurus unveiled a ''WhirlGirl'' action figure at Toy Fair, but the toy was not brought to market.RTM Staff
"ReSaurus Debuts WhirlGirl Prototype"
Raving Toy Maniac, 2000-06-26


References


External links

* - ''WhirlGirl'' * {{Official website, https://vimeo.com/whirlgirl - ''WhirlGirl on Vimeo'' American webcomics American flash animated web series